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B+History
History · Canton

Canton’s post office opened in 1835, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #53 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 333 buildings between them. Most of Canton was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1870.

1835first post office
6on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
22famous people
From Canton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canton began

When was Canton founded?

1835

The Canton post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 214 in 18702020 census: 32,973191 years

How historic is Canton?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Canton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #53 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 80%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canton’s 95.4 sits above most of its state (70% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 341 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 341 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
341
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Cherokee County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts2
Moderne2
Colonial Revival2
Queen Anne2
Neo-Classical1
Victorian Eclectic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Canton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Canton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Canton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canton.

Read it all →

Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the site where Canton would be founded lay in the heart of the original Cherokee Nation. During the first 100 years of Georgia's history, Northwest Georgia was generally considered "Indian Country" and was bypassed by settlers going West. Georgia reached an agreement with the federal government in 1802 shortly after the Revolutionary War to relinquish its Western Territory (it claimed the Pacific Ocean as its western boundary) in exchange for the removal of all Indians within its boundaries. Although other tribes had been removed, the Cherokee remained. Since this was the heartland of the Cherokee Nation, the state and nation were reluctant to disturb them. But following the Georgia Gold Rush in 1829, European-American settlers ignored the Indian problems and began to move into the area north of Carrollton and west of the Chattahooch…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Canton, 1835 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Canton post office opens
  3. 1851Born hereJoseph Mackey Brown is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1917In the archiveWILLIAM JESSE BARTON (Baptist Biography, v.1, 1917)
  6. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingh…
  7. 1941Born hereSonny Landham is born here
  8. 1951Born hereJohn Hannah is born here
  9. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1989Born hereChris Singleton is born here
By decade

Canton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Canton on the map, 1961 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canton on the 1961 USGS mapCanton on the 1985 USGS mapCanton on the 1992 USGS map1961Canton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canton.

Every building

Canton, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Canton fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 6

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

WILLIAM JESSE BARTON (Baptist Biography, v.1, 1917)
Retake this viewWILLIAM JESSE BARTON (Baptist Biography, v.1, 1917), 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Canton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001880190019201940196019802000202032,973

Grew from 214 people in 1870 to 32,973 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Canton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Canton’s post office has been open since 1835.

Hamlets and corners on the map
North CantonSouth Canton
Gone or out of use
Canton Grammar SchoolschoolCanton High SchoolschoolCanton Public SchoolschoolRiverdale SchoolschoolThree Hundred and One Minemine
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canton
Hickory LogRiver View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canton’s history

What year was Canton founded?

The Canton post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Canton rank for history?

Canton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #53 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Canton?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Cherokee County Courthouse (listed 1981, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Canton Commercial Historic District and the Canton Historic District, with 333 contributing buildings. 341 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Canton?

6% of Canton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.