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C+History
History · Buford

Buford’s post office opened in 1871, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #140 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Buford was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
6on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
13famous people
Quick answers

How Buford began

When was Buford founded?

1871

The Buford post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 896 in 18802020 census: 17,144155 years

How historic is Buford?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Buford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Buford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buford is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #140 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 47%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buford’s 8.3 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Buford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Buford, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020896 in 1880Low: 496

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buford’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Buford’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Buford Horizons Mobile Home ParkGravel SpringsGreen CrossingNorthwest HarborPebble BrookRest HavenRock Creek EstatesSagefieldSpringlake EstatesWoodbriar East
Gone or out of use
Bristol Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Buford
HillcrestSmithSudderthWheeler

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Buford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buford.

Read it all →

Buford appears in historical records beginning in the early 19th century. The area that is now Buford was originally part of Cherokee territory. Despite the treaty in 1817 that ceded the territory to the United States and Gwinnett County's legislative establishment in 1818, the area was still largely inhabited by the Cherokee until the 1830s. The first non-Native Americans moved to the Buford area in the late 1820s or early 1830s, although the Buford area was not largely settled by them until the 1860s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Buford, 1818 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818BuiltBowman-Pirkle House is built
  3. 1871Post officeThe Buford post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905BuiltBona Allen Shoe and Horse Collar Factory is built
  6. 1911BuiltJohn Quincy Allen House is built
  7. 1913Born hereBrownie Wise is born here
  8. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  9. 1957Born hereCindy Brogdon is born here
  10. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1997Born hereBrandon Marsh is born here
  12. 1998Born hereElexa Bahr is born here
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 17,144
By decade

Buford, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Buford on the map, 1964 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buford on the 1964 USGS mapBuford on the 1972 USGS map1964Suwanee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buford.

Every building

Buford, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Buford fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
Retake this viewGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part), 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Buford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Buford

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Bowman-Pirkle House
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Plantation Plain1
Italian Villa1
Georgian Revival1
Early 20th Century Industrial Building1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Revivals1
Italian Renaissance1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Buford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Buford’s history

What year was Buford founded?

The Buford post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Buford rank for history?

Buford is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #140 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Buford?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Bowman-Pirkle House (listed 1973, the first), and 1 site. 15 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Buford?

5% of Buford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.