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C+History
History · Baxley

Baxley dates to 1870, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #143 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Baxley was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1970 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
4on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
10famous people
Quick answers

How Baxley began

When was Baxley founded?

1870

Baxley dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 110 in 18802020 census: 4,942156 years

How historic is Baxley?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Baxley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Baxley is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #143 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Baxley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 46%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Baxley’s 8.2 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Baxley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Baxley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Baxley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Baxley’s post office has been open since 1871. Another post office, Prentiss, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Baxley
1871–today
Prentiss
1881–1888
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Baker HomesBassvilleCannafax Mobile Home ParkClay HomesHolt HomesPines Mobile Home ParkPrentissSpeer HomesWarrick HomesWeatherly Park
Gone or out of use
Baxley High SchoolschoolHall-Holt HospitalhospitalHarpers Chapel Christian Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchMcDonough Instituteschool
1cemetery inside Baxley
Deen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

4 historic places in Baxley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Appling County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical1
Queen Anne1
Neoclassical1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Baxley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Baxley.

Read it all →

Baxley was first settled as a result of the Macon and Brunswick Railroad being built through Appling County in 1870. Originally, it was a railroad depot known as Station Number 7, but soon was named Baxley (after one of the community's first settlers, Wilson Baxley of North Carolina). Baxley incorporated in 1875.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Baxley, 1870 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingBaxley is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Baxley post office opens
  4. 1881Post officeThe Prentiss post office opens
  5. 1888Post officeThe Prentiss post office closes
  6. 1893Born hereBraswell Deen is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingh…
  9. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1972Born hereFrankie King is born here
  11. 1984Born hereVonzell Solomon is born here
  12. 1993Born hereByron Buxton is born here
By decade

Baxley, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Baxley on the map, 1970 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Baxley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Baxley on the 1970 USGS mapBaxley on the 1988 USGS map1970Baxley sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Baxley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Florida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingham County (part)]
Retake this viewFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingham County (part)], 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Baxley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Baxley, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500188019001920194019601980200020204,942

Grew from 110 people in 1880 to 4,942 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Baxley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Baxley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Baxley’s history

What year was Baxley founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Baxley’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 110 people here.

How does Baxley rank for history?

Baxley is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #143 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Baxley?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Appling County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first).

How old are the homes in Baxley?

5% of Baxley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.