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AHistory
History · Barnesville

Barnesville dates to 1826, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #11 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 255 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1826founded
5on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Barnesville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barnesville began

When was Barnesville founded?

1826

Barnesville dates its founding to 1826 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 754 in 18702020 census: 6,292200 years

How historic is Barnesville?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barnesville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barnesville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #11 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barnesville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 96%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barnesville’s 421 sits above most of its state (87% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 258 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). Two sources give 1826.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barnesville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 258 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
258
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Lamar County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
Italianate2
Late 19th and Early 20th Century Revivals2
Colonial Revival2
Classical Revival2
Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Barnesville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Barnesville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Barnesville, building by building, 1885–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Barnesville fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Barnesville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barnesville.

Read it all →

Barnesville was founded in 1826 and named for Gideon Barnes, proprietor of a local tavern. Barnesville served as a major hospital site for wounded southern troops during the Civil War. Local families took wounded soldiers into their homes and treated them, with highly successful recovery rates. Major General William B. Bate, CSA of Hardees Corps., wounded in Atlanta at Utoy Creek on August 10, 1864, was treated here. After the war, General Bate was elected governor of Tennessee and served in the United States Senate until his death in 1912. He commented on his successful recovery as a result of the kindness of the local populace in Barnesville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Barnesville, 1826 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826
    FoundingBarnesville is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Barnesville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1910BuiltCarnegie Library of Barnesville is built
  6. 1912BuiltBarnesville Depot is built
  7. 1920In the archiveHelen Rogers Franklin (Biographies of representative women of the South, v1, 1920)
  8. 1938In the archiveFranklin D. Roosevelt in
  9. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  10. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Barnesville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Barnesville on the map, 1951 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barnesville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barnesville on the 1951 USGS mapBarnesville on the 1973 USGS map1951Barnesville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barnesville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Helen Rogers Franklin (Biographies of representative women of the South, v1, 1920)
Retake this viewHelen Rogers Franklin (Biographies of representative women of the South, v1, 1920), 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barnesville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Barnesville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,755

Between 754 and 6,755 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barnesville’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barnesville’s history

What year was Barnesville founded?

In 1826, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Barnesville’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1870 counted 754 people here.

How does Barnesville rank for history?

Barnesville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #11 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barnesville?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Lamar County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Barnesville Commercial Historic District and the Thomaston Street Historic District, with 255 contributing buildings. 258 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Barnesville?

19% of Barnesville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.