Born here
458
confirmed by Wikipedia
Best known
Louis XV
106 Wikipedia and sister-site articles
First
1677
François Paul de Neufville de Villeroy
Most common field
Writing & Arts
136 people
What stands out about Versailles’ famous people ★ What stands out · The best known Born in Versailles Louis XV, Charles X and Philippe V are written about in 106, 85 and 79 languages.
#1 Politics & Law Louis XV 1710–1774 King of France and Navarre 1715 to 1774 (1710–1774)
#2 Politics & Law Charles X 1757–1836 King of France and Navarre from 1824 to 1830 (1757–1836)
#3 Politics & Law Philippe V 1683–1746 King of Spain from 1700 to 1746 (1683–1746)
Known for What Versailles is known for No other field is as far above the usual share as business people, at 1.6 times.
Writing & Arts 136 people 30%about usual Politics & Law 100 people 22%about usual Film, TV & Stage 51 people 11%1.3× usual Science & Medicine 38 people 8%about usual Sports 38 people 8%below usual Music 28 people 6%1.4× usual Military 27 people 6%1.4× usual Notable 15 people 3% Faith 13 people 3%about usual Business 12 people 3%1.6× usual The usual town: the share across everyone listed in French towns. Tap a field to see its people.
Through the years When Versailles’ famous people were born More were born in the 1960s than in any other decade: 47.
Ancien Régime Revolution to Empire Belle Époque The 20th century Today 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 Louis XVII Louis XV Writing & Arts Politics & Law Film, TV & Stage Science & Medicine Sports Music Military Notable Faith Business
Each dot is a person, stacked by the decade they were born. The 400 best known are plotted.
Everyone Everyone else born in Versailles 455 more; the 197 best known are listed here.
All · 197 Politics & Law · 43 Military · 9 Sports · 27 Music · 14 Film, TV & Stage · 25 Writing & Arts · 40 Science & Medicine · 20 Business · 5 Faith · 9 Notable · 5
Any time Ancien Régime · 50 Revolution to Empire · 32 Belle Époque · 15 The 20th century · 56 Today · 44
Jean-François Lyotard 1924–1998 French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist (1924-1998)
Ferdinand de Lesseps 1805–1894 French diplomat and entrepreneur, developer of the Suez Canal (1805–1894)
Louis XVII 1785–1795 Heir of the French throne
Jacques Hadamard 1865–1963 French mathematician (1865–1963)
Louis-Antoine de France 1775–1844 French prince (1775–1844)
Marie-Thérèse de France 1778–1851 French Madame Royale (1778–1851)
Louis-Alexandre Berthier 1753–1815 Marshal and Vice-Constable of France (1753-1815)
Stéphane Audran 1932–2018 French actress (1932–2018)
Florence Devouard born 1968 French open knowledge advocate, Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, co-founder of Wikimedia France (born 1968)
Louis de France 1682–1712 French duke (1682-1712)
MG Michel Gondry born 1963 French film director, screenwriter and producer (born 1963)
Jean-Antoine Houdon 1741–1828 French artist (1741–1828)
Louise Élisabeth de France 1727–1759 French princess
Charles-Ferdinand d'Artois 1778–1820 Member of the French royal family (1778–1820)
François Achille Bazaine 1811–1888 French general (1811-1888)
Louis-Joseph de France 1781–1789 Prince of France (1781-1789)
Medhi Lacen born 1984 Algerian and French footballer
NM Neal Maupay born 1996 French footballer (born 1996)
Clotilde de France 1759–1802 Queen consort of Sardinia (1796-1802) and Venerable
Louis d'Orléans 1703–1752 Duke of Orléans, grandson of Louis XIV
Stéphane Séjourné born 1985 French politician (born 1985)
GN Georges-Kévin Nkoudou born 1995 Cameroonian-French footballer (born 1995)
LR Louis-Claude Richard 1754–1821 French botanist (1754-1821)
Stéphanie de Beauharnais 1789–1860 Consort of Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, and adoptive daughter of Napoleon I
Adélaïde de France 1732–1800 French noblewoman (1732-1800)
Louis IV Henri de Bourbon-Condé 1692–1740 French politician and prince (1692-1740)
Rodolphe Kreutzer 1766–1831 French violinist, conductor, composer (1766-1831)
VP Valentin Porte born 1990 French handball player
Jules Antoine Lissajous 1822–1880 French physicist (1822-1880)
Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux de Maurepas 1701–1781 French politician (1701-1781)
Gabriel de Broglie 1931–2025 French essayist and official (1931–2025)
Charles de Rohan-Soubise 1715–1787 Marshal of France (1715-1787)
Jean Taris 1909–1977 French swimmer (1909-1977)
Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul 1789–1865 French soldier, politician and officer (1789-1865)
Chloé Paquet born 1994 French tennis player
DP Denis Podalydès born 1963 French actor, theatre director, writer and screenwriter
Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse 1859–1938 French painter (1859–1938)
Michel Aupetit born 1951 French Roman Catholic archbishop
Philippine-Élisabeth d'Orléans 1714–1734 French princess (1714-1734)
Pierre Gerlier 1880–1965 Catholic cardinal (1880–1965)
Rémi Gomis born 1984 Senegalese and French footballer
Georges Lacombe 1868–1916 French painter and sculptor (1868-1916)
Kévin Réza born 1988 French racing cyclist
Louis de Bourbon 1709–1771 French noble (1709-1771)
AT Agnès Troublé born 1941 French fashion designer and producer
DS David Simão born 1990 Portuguese footballer
FP Francis Perrin born 1947 French actor, scriptwriter and film director
H Hoshi born 1996 French singer-songwriter
Louis Auguste de Bourbon 1700–1755 French noble (1700-1755)
Louis de Noailles 1713–1793 Marshal of France (1713–1793)
Muriel Pénicaud born 1955 French business executive and politician
Charles Auguste Frossard 1807–1875 French general (1807–1875)
LB Louis Boutan 1859–1934 French biologist, photographer and zoologist (1859–1934)
Louis Emmanuel Jadin 1768–1853 French composer
NT Nadia Tereszkiewicz born 1996 French-Finnish actress
Boris Williams born 1957 English drummer best known for his extensive work with The Cure (1984–1994)
Edmond-Charles Genêt 1763–1834 French diplomat
Louis Legendre 1752–1797 French politician (1752-1797)
MM Mabrouk El Mechri born 1976 French actor, film director and screenwriter
Paul d'Albert de Luynes 1703–1788 Catholic cardinal
Thérèse de France 1736–1744 Daughter of Louis XV of France (1736-1744)
Daniel Ivernel 1920–1999 Actor (1920-1999)
FA Françoise Adret 1920–2018 French ballet dancer (1920-2018)
LA Louis Abel-Truchet 1857–1918 French painter (1857–1918)
Nicholas Marcellus Hentz 1797–1856 United States educator and entomologist
Paul Richaud 1887–1968 Catholic cardinal (1887–1968)
Sibyl Buck born 1972 American model and musician
SF Stéphane Franke 1964–2011 Athletics competitor (1964–2011)
Adèle d’Osmond 1781–1866 French writer
Louise-Joséphine Sarazin de Belmont 1790–1870 French painter (1790-1870)
Marcel Godivier 1887–1963 French cyclist (1887-1963)
GC Gilles-Louis Chrétien 1754–1811 French cellist and engraver (1754–1811)
Joëlle Mélin born 1950 French politician
Maurice Rheims 1910–2003 French art historian and auctioneer (1910-2003)
Rosi Sexton born 1977 British mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter
Thomas Mars born 1976 French singer
AM Albert Malbois 1915–2017 French Catholic bishop (1915–2017)
Areski Belkacem 1940–2026 French singer, multi-instrumentalist, comedian and composer
Charles-René de Bombelles 1785–1856 French soldier and officer
Didier Astruc born 1946 French chemist
JC Jacques Philippe Martin Cels 1740–1806 French horticulturalist (1740–1806)
Jean-Benoît Dunckel born 1969 French musician
JA Jean-Raymond Abrial 1938–2025 French computer scientist
LD Laure Duthilleul born 1959 French actress (born 1959)
LB Laurence Ferreira Barbosa born 1958 French film director and screenwriter
Théodore-Augustin Forcade 1816–1885 French missionary and Bishop (1816-1885)
Yves Brayer 1907–1990 French painter of the 20th century, one of the masters of the School of Paris (1907–1990)
Alexandre Masson de Pezay 1741–1777 French poet, librettist and writer
AB Annika Bruna born 1956 French politician
Charles de Varigny 1829–1899 French adventurer, diplomat, translator and writer
CR Christiane Rousseau born 1954 Canadian mathematician
CB Christophe Bataille born 1971 French author
Claude Evrard 1933–2020 French actor (1933-2020)
CC Clément Colson 1853–1939 French economist
ID Issa Doumbia born 1982 French actor
LB Laurence Boccolini born 1963 French radio and television host, screenwriter and actress
SB Sylvie Brunet born 1959 French politician
MA Michel-Victor Acier 1736–1799 French ceramist, model and sculptor (1736–1799)
Thierry Scherrer born 1959 French bishop
Alfred Franklin 1830–1917 French librarian (1830–1917)
AB Antoine Batisse born 1995 French association football player
AL Antoine Léautey born 1996 French association football player
François Colin de Blamont 1690–1760 French composer
Jacques Bardoux 1874–1959 French politician (1874-1959)
Jean Bayet 1892–1969 French Latinist (1892–1969)
JC Jean-François Callet 1744–1798 French mathematician (1744-1798)
KT Katia Tchenko born 1947 French actress
RV René Voillaume 1905–2003 French priest (1905–2003)
Timothée Adolphe born 1989 French para athletics competitor
XF Xavier de France 1753–1754 Duke of Aquitaine
Évelyne Grandjean born 1939 French actress
Auguste Kreutzer 1778–1832 French composer and violinist
LB Lucien Biart 1829–1897 French writer and naturalist
Pablo Servigne born 1978 French author and speaker
BA Benjamin Axus born 1994 French judoka
Claire Martin born 1998 French artistic gymnast
CC Cris Campion born 1966 French actor
Ernest de Royer 1808–1877 Magistrate, politician
François Paul de Neufville de Villeroy 1677–1731 Archbishop of Lyon (1677-1731)
Ismaïla Sy born 1979 French basketball player (born 1979)
Jean-Pierre Bosser born 1959 French military personnel
José-Filipe Lima born 1981 Portuguese professional golfer
MJ Marie-Élisabeth Joly 1761–1798 French actress
Paul Mirabaud 1848–1908 Philatelist
SK Sophie Koch born 1969 French opera singer (mezzo soprano)
Stéphane Nomis born 1970 French judoka
Victoire Babois 1760–1839 French writer
JD Jean-Démosthène Dugourc 1749–1825 French architect (1749-1825)
Albert Gauthier de Clagny 1853–1927 French politician
AB Anne Brugnera born 1970 French politician
Anne-Yvonne Le Dain born 1955 French politician
Benoît Mouchart born 1976 French writer
BG Bernard Gaillot 1780–1847 French painter (1780–1847)
CB Christophe Bourdon born 1970 French swimmer
Claude Bodin born 1952 French politician
Edmond Crosnier 1792–1867 French politician and playwright
Emmanuel Moulin born 1968 French official
FG Fabien Gouttefarde born 1978 French politician
Fuzati born 1978 French rapper and producer
Jules Godin 1844–1925 French politician (1844–1925)
Juliette Bruno-Ruby 1878–1956 French novelist and filmmaker
LO Laurent Ournac born 1980 French actor
Léonie Yahne 1867–1950 French actor and stage actor (1867-1950)
Marie Patouillet born 1988 French handisport cyclist
MJ Marine Jahan born 1959 French actress, dancer
OM Ophélie Meunier born 1987 French journalist and model
RH Richard Le Hir 1947–2018 French jurist (1947-2018)
AB Armand Joseph de Béthune 1738–1800 French politician (1738-1800)
Audräy Tuzolana born 1984 French handball player
BL Bernard Lepetit 1948–1996 French historian (1948–1996)
Hector Horeau 1801–1872 French architect (1801–1872)
Jean-Marie Le Méné born 1956 French magistrate and essayist
Lucien Arnault 1787–1863 French playwright
Timothée Parrique born 1989 Researcher
AW Alexis Wafflard 1787–1824 French playwright
AD André Devauchelle 1904–1972 French racing cyclist (1904–1972)
Bertrand Badré born 1968 French private banker
Christian Renoux born 1960 French historian (1960-)
DR David Rinçon born 1970 French association football player
Emmanuel Lepeintre 1790–1847 French actor and playwright (1790–1847)
FV François Philippe Voisin 1821–1918 French engineer
GH Gaël Hiroux born 1980 French association football player
JJ Jean-Pierre Jacquillat 1935–1986 French conductor (1935–1986)
KS Karine Schuler born 1968 French synchronized swimmer
Laurent Lecointre 1742–1805 French politician (1742-1805)
Louis Henry 1784–1836 French choreographer (1784-1836)
Max Touret 1872–1963 Engineer and painter from France
RG Régis Guyot born 1949 French prefect
Tanguy de Lamotte born 1978 French skipper
Thomas Hugues born 1966 French journalist
WL Wilfried Louisy-Daniel born 1986 Football player
Éric Bellion born 1976 French yacht racer
Charles Antoine Houdar de La Motte 1773–1806 French military personnel
Edgard Allix 1874–1938 French economist (1874–1938)
FL François Henri Stanislas de L’Aulnaye 1739–1830 French Freemason, writer, author of historical and musicological works
Gustave Ernest Polonceau 1832–1900 French engineer (1832-1900)
HD Henri François Delaborde 1854–1927 French historian (1854-1927)
JA Jean Auréal 1941–1985 French motorcycle racer (1941–1985)
JS Jean-Paul Savignac born 1936 French painter
JN Jean-Pierre Naugrette born 1955 French academic, translator and writer
Marc Bourgne born 1967 French comics artist
NS Nicolas-Alexandre Salins 1753–1838 French architect
Patrick Pesnot 1943–2023 French journalist and writer (1943–2023)
Philippe Touchard 1810–1879 French soldier and politician (1810-1879)
PP Pierre Parat 1928–2019 French architect (1928–2019)
Rémi Le Flohic born 1982 French rower
AB Aimée Batier 1908–1980 French politician (1908-1980)
AM Anne Charles Basset de Montaigu 1751–1821 French general (1751-1821)
DC Denis Comtet born 1970 French conductor
Fernand Py 1887–1949 French sculptor, medal artist and engraver (1887–1949)
GR Georges de La Rochethulon 1868–1941 French politician
GV Glenn Viel born 1980 French chef
Guy Delcourt born 1958 French publisher and editor of comics
Jacqueline Duhême 1927–2024 French writer, illustrator and tapestry (1927–2024)
JJ Jean-Jacques Jégou born 1945 French politician
LL Louis Lenormand 1801–1862 French architect
MV Marc Venard 1929–2014 French historian & scholar (1929–2014)
No one matches both filters.
Show all 197 Next door Famous people from the towns next door The most names next door are in Sèvres: 65.
Questions about famous people from Versailles Who is the most famous person from Versailles? Louis XV (King of France and Navarre 1715 to 1774 (1710–1774)) is the best known by our measure: 106 Wikipedia and sister-site articles in different languages. Next come Charles X and Philippe V.
How many famous people were born in Versailles? 458 people born in Versailles have a French Wikipedia article that confirms the town as their birthplace (and an English one that agrees, when there is one). Wikidata places 797 people here; the rest aren’t listed because an article names somewhere else or no town, or a check couldn’t be completed.
What is Versailles known for? Among its famous people, writers and artists: 136 of the 458. That is 30% of the town’s list, against 25% across French towns.
Who is the earliest-born famous person from Versailles? François Paul de Neufville de Villeroy, born in 1677. The youngest on the list was born in 2005.
Who counts as from Versailles? People whose Wikidata birthplace is Versailles itself, matched by its INSEE code (a commune merged into it counts when the dates allow), whose French Wikipedia article agrees, and their English article too when they have one. A hospital or neighbourhood recorded without its commune isn’t matched. People who only lived here, adult performers and people known mainly for crimes aren’t listed.
Why is someone missing? Their Wikidata birthplace may be a hospital, a neighbourhood or a wider area, another commune, or missing, or their articles may not name a birthplace. We only list people the sources agree on; editing Wikidata or Wikipedia changes this page at the next refresh.
From Wikidata (CC0: birthplaces, descriptions, years, occupations, how many Wikipedia and sister-site articles cover each person) and French and English Wikipedia (each person’s articles confirm the birthplace; linked, not quoted). Birthplaces are matched to the commune by INSEE code and its history of mergers (INSEE COG 2026). Ranked by the number of articles. Fields are read from Wikidata’s description and occupations. “The usual town”: everyone listed across French towns. Portraits: each person’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the license below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (130) Louis XV: Manner of Louis-Michel van Loo, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles X: Thomas Lawrence, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Philippe V: Jean Ranc, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-François Lyotard: Bracha L. Ettinger, retouched by AM, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ferdinand de Lesseps: Pierre Petit, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis XVII: Alexander Kucharsky, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jacques Hadamard: Matankic, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis-Antoine de France: Thomas Lawrence, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marie-Thérèse de France: Antoine-Jean Gros, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis-Alexandre Berthier: Jacques Augustin Catherine Pajou, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Stéphane Audran: Studio Harcourt., Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Florence Devouard: Le Commissaire, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis de France: Joseph Vivien, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Antoine Houdon: Rembrandt Peale, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louise Élisabeth de France: Jean-Marc Nattier, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles-Ferdinand d'Artois: Henri-Pierre Danloux, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons François Achille Bazaine: Jean-Adolphe Beaucé, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis-Joseph de France: Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Medhi Lacen: Clément Bucco-Lechat, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Clotilde de France: François-Hubert Drouais, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis d'Orléans: Benjamin Gavaudo, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Stéphane Séjourné: European Commission Audiovisual Service, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Stéphanie de Beauharnais: François Gérard, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Adélaïde de France: Jean-Marc Nattier, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis IV Henri de Bourbon-Condé: Circle of Alexis Simon Belle, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Rodolphe Kreutzer: Carl Traugott Riedel, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jules Antoine Lissajous: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux de Maurepas: Studio of Louis-Michel van Loo / Formerly attributed to Antonio David, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Gabriel de Broglie: Inocybe/Piero d'Houin, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles de Rohan-Soubise: anonymous, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean Taris: Agence de presse Meurisse, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul: Léon Crémière, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Chloé Paquet: si.robi, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse: Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Michel Aupetit: François-Régis Salefran, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Philippine-Élisabeth d'Orléans: Jean-Marc Nattier, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Gerlier: Thomon, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Rémi Gomis: Liondartois, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Georges Lacombe: Chatsam, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Kévin Réza: filip bossuyt, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis de Bourbon: After Maurice Quentin de La Tour, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis Auguste de Bourbon: Attributed to François de Troy, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis de Noailles: Unidentified painter, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Muriel Pénicaud: Jacques Paquier, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Auguste Frossard: Axel41, CC BY 2.5 , Wikimedia Commons Louis Emmanuel Jadin: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Boris Williams: Michael Wright, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Edmond-Charles Genêt: Ezra Ames, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis Legendre: Jean-Louis Laneuville, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Paul d'Albert de Luynes: After François Adrien Grasognon Latinville, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Thérèse de France: Jean-Marc Nattier, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Daniel Ivernel: Studio Harcourt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Nicholas Marcellus Hentz: Henry McCook, Nicholas Marcellus Hentz, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Paul Richaud: SDCI, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Sibyl Buck: The original uploader was BAWenrich at English Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Adèle d’Osmond: Jean-Baptiste Isabey, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louise-Joséphine Sarazin de Belmont: Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marcel Godivier: Agence Rol, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Joëlle Mélin: European Parliament from EU, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Maurice Rheims: François Alquier, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Rosi Sexton: Richard Goulding (permission given via e-mail), CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Thomas Mars: Tore Sætre, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Areski Belkacem: JPRoche, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles-René de Bombelles: Gaetano Signorini (1806-1879), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Didier Astruc: Jaruar26, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Benoît Dunckel: Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Théodore-Augustin Forcade: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Yves Brayer: Obrayer, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexandre Masson de Pezay: Carrogis, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles de Varigny: Charles_de_Varigny.jpg : H. L. Chase derivative work: Materialscientist, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Claude Evrard: Inconnu, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Thierry Scherrer: Valleguidonensis, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alfred Franklin: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons François Colin de Blamont: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jacques Bardoux: Anonymous Unknown author, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean Bayet: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Timothée Adolphe: Pierre-Yves Beaudouin, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Évelyne Grandjean: Eriotac, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Auguste Kreutzer: dessiné au physionotrace et gravé par Edme Quenedey (1756-1830), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pablo Servigne: Lobepaq, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Claire Martin: Pierre-Yves Beaudouin, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ernest de Royer: http://www.napoleontrois.fr, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons François Paul de Neufville de Villeroy: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Ismaïla Sy: Fanaelle12, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Pierre Bosser: Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons José-Filipe Lima: Pvt pauline, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Paul Mirabaud: Valerien Ostroga, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Stéphane Nomis: Zniber Ghita, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Victoire Babois: Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Albert Gauthier de Clagny: Nadar, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Anne-Yvonne Le Dain: LeCardinal, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Benoît Mouchart: Archimbaud, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Claude Bodin: Claude bodin~commonswiki, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Edmond Crosnier: Mayer et Pierson, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Emmanuel Moulin: Thomas Padilla - European Commission, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Fuzati: arx_me_be, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jules Godin: Fortuné Méaulle, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Juliette Bruno-Ruby: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Léonie Yahne: Léopold-Émile Reutlinger, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marie Patouillet: Ecole polytechnique from Paris, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Audräy Tuzolana: Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Hector Horeau: Jospe, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Marie Le Méné: CasimirParis5, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Lucien Arnault: François Joseph Heim, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Timothée Parrique: Skimel, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Bertrand Badré: World Policy Conference, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Christian Renoux: Prof75, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Emmanuel Lepeintre: Victor Dollet, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Laurent Lecointre: H. Rousseau (graphic designer), E.Thomas (engraver), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Louis Henry: Not identified, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Max Touret: Loicdeangelis, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Tanguy de Lamotte: Sylvain NGR, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Thomas Hugues: Bapti, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Éric Bellion: Eric HOUDAS, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Antoine Houdar de La Motte: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Edgard Allix: Agence Rol. Agence photographique (commanditaire), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Gustave Ernest Polonceau: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marc Bourgne: G.Garitan, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Patrick Pesnot: S. Veyrié, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Philippe Touchard: Bocourt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Rémi Le Flohic: Remileflohic, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Fernand Py: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Guy Delcourt: BEAUMONTMAUD, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jacqueline Duhême: Dinkley, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Demba Ba: Ultraslansi, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Colette Deréal: Studio Harcourt., Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Boris Vian: Studio Harcourt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Hilaire Belloc: T. & R. Annan & Sons, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Philippe Soupault: Robert Delaunay, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Daniel Prévost: nicolas genin, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.