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023F Saint-Raphaël (15806037542)Photo: Rüdiger Stehn from Kiel, Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not graded
Flood & hazards in Saint-Raphaël · Géorisques

Mapped flood zones hold 8.4% of Saint-Raphaël’s residents

The ground under Saint-Raphaël can release radon; a test is the only way to know a home’s level. Hazard risk is not graded in France: there is no national flood map, so a town outside the mapped areas can’t be called safe from floods.

By hazard

6 hazards in Saint-Raphaël at a glance

Bars show where the town sits among French towns of 2,500+; they are not a grade. Disaster declarations are shown, not compared.

Not on this page: wildfire maps and storm-surge levels: France publishes them only as plans.
Not graded

Why hazards aren’t graded in France

In the UK, the Hazard risk grade is the share of homes in a mapped flood zone; in the U.S., it is FEMA’s modelled yearly damage to buildings. Both rest on maps that cover the whole country. France maps flood zones in detail only in its 125 areas at highest risk (TRI), so most towns have no figure, and a blank would read as “dry”. The state’s disaster declarations don’t fill the gap: they depend on the mayor applying, and they don’t line up with the mapped zones. So Saint-Raphaël has no Hazard grade, and its overall grade uses the other six subjects.

Everything on this page is shown as published. We’ll grade it when France publishes a national flood map.

Flood map

Flood zones in Saint-Raphaël on the map

The state’s own layers from Géorisques, drawn over the street map. Tap a layer to switch it on or off.

© OpenStreetMap contributors · Géorisques
Medium-probability flood zone (about 1 in 100 years)Mapped area (TRI)Clay: lowmediumhighSaint-Raphaël (commune boundary)

Flood zones are drawn only inside the state’s mapped areas (TRI, pink outline). Outside them, the map is blank because nobody has drawn it, not because the ground is dry.

Flood zones

8.4% of Saint-Raphaël’s residents live in a mapped flood zone

Residents in the state’s medium-probability flood zones, by where the water comes from. Mapped areas only.

Rivers8.2%of residents where a river can overflow
Runoff0%where heavy rain runs off
The sea1%where the sea can flood in
Where Saint-Raphaël sits among the 1,643 French towns of 2,500+ with a flood map
27%None
15%Under 1%
22%1–5%
13%5–10%Saint-Raphaël
11%10–20%
8%20–40%
2%40–60%
3%60%+

Share of residents in a medium-probability flood zone. Saint-Raphaël has more than 73% of mapped towns. The other 2,833 towns of 2,500+ have no detailed map.

Against the 40 mapped towns nearest its size: 28th of 41, from fewest to most residents in a flood zone
#TownPeopleIn a flood zone
1Échirolles Isère37,4910%
2Marseille 1er Bouches-du-Rhône37,5990%
3Marseille 6e Bouches-du-Rhône38,4760%
…
26Oullins-Pierre-Bénite Rhône38,1687.6%
27Villefranche-sur-Saône Rhône36,1728.4%
28Saint-Raphaël Var37,1138.4%
29Auxerre Yonne35,0978.8%
30Les Mureaux Yvelines34,63210%
…
40Montélimar Drôme40,59546%
41Villeneuve-Saint-Georges Val-de-Marne36,22162%

Mapped area: Est Var (flood directive maps, 2nd cycle, 2020). Medium probability is roughly the 1-in-100-year flood. Residents placed by INSEE’s 200 m income grid (2021).

Disaster history

28 natural disasters declared in Saint-Raphaël since 1982, 23 for floods

The state’s register of natural-disaster orders, 1982 to January 2026.

  1. 2024Floods and mudflowsOctober 25, 2024 · order published December 20, 2024
  2. 2024Floods and mudflowsSeptember 3–4, 2024 · order published October 31, 2024
  3. 2023Drought: clay subsidenceApril 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023 · order published July 2, 2024
  4. 2022Drought: clay subsidenceApril 1, 2022 – September 30, 2022 · order published May 3, 2023
  5. 2020Drought: clay subsidenceApril 1, 2020 – June 30, 2020 · order published June 6, 2021
  6. 2019Floods and mudflowsDecember 1–2, 2019 · order published December 19, 2019
Show all 26 events
  1. 2019Wave impact on the coast · Floods and mudflowsNovember 23–24, 2019 · order published January 29, 2020
  2. 2016Drought: clay subsidenceJuly 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016 · order published March 10, 2018
  3. 2015Floods and mudflowsOctober 3, 2015 · order published October 8, 2015
  4. 2012Floods and mudflowsOctober 26, 2012 · order published January 13, 2013
  5. 2011Wave impact on the coastNovember 8–9, 2011 · order published March 7, 2012
  6. 2011Floods and mudflowsNovember 4–10, 2011 · order published November 19, 2011
  7. 2010Wave impact on the coastMay 4, 2010 · order published June 26, 2010
  8. 2010Wave impact on the coastFebruary 19, 2010 · order published June 26, 2010
  9. 2009Floods and mudflowsSeptember 18–19, 2009 · order published October 21, 2009
  10. 2008Wave impact on the coastDecember 14–15, 2008 · order published October 21, 2009
  11. 2006Floods and mudflowsDecember 2–3, 2006 · order published May 4, 2007
  12. 2005Floods and mudflowsAugust 11–12, 2005 · order published March 11, 2006
  13. 2002Floods and mudflowsSeptember 4, 2002 · order published November 10, 2002
  14. 2000Wave impact on the coastNovember 6, 2000 · order published August 22, 2002
  15. 1993Floods and mudflowsOctober 5–6, 1993 · order published December 30, 1993
  16. 1993Floods and mudflowsApril 24–25, 1993 · order published March 24, 1994
  17. 1992Floods and mudflowsSeptember 21–23, 1992 · order published July 8, 1993
  18. 1990Floods and mudflowsDecember 9, 1990 · order published June 12, 1991
  19. 1987Floods and mudflowsOctober 10–11, 1987 · order published January 16, 1988
  20. 1983Floods and mudflows · Ground movementAugust 23–24, 1983 · order published November 18, 1983

Declarations by hazard · 1982–2025

Flood or mudflow17
Sea and waves6
Drought (clay)4
Landslide, rockfall1

Each line is a state order recognizing a natural disaster in the commune (“CatNat”), which lets insured owners claim. The latest flood began October 25, 2024; 17 flood declarations since 1995.

This count partly reflects how often a mayor applies for a declaration, so it isn’t compared between towns. It is a record of recognized claims, not a flood map. Source: GASPAR, Géorisques, file of 5 October 2026 (orders published to January 2026).

Plans and listings

The state lists 8 hazards for Saint-Raphaël

Risk plans in force or in preparation, and the prefecture’s list of major risks.

Risk plans in force
2
natural and industrial
Flood atlases
1
83 cotiers varois
Area at high flood risk (TRI)
Yes
Est Var
Mayor’s risk booklet (DICRIM)
On file
published 2022
HazardRisk plan (PPR)Listed by the prefecture
River flooding and runoffApproved 2000✓
Coastal flooding—✓
Landslides and rockfalls—✓
Clay shrink-swell—✓
Earthquake—✓
Forest fireApproved 2007✓
Radon—✓
Dangerous goods in transit—✓

A risk plan (plan de prévention des risques, PPR) is the state’s map of where building is banned or restricted because of a hazard; it is attached to the town’s planning rules, and a seller or landlord must tell you if the home is in one. The prefecture’s file of major risks (DDRM) lists the hazards it expects in each commune.

Plans: PPRN-I - Saint-Raphaël 2000

Clay and earthquakes

Earthquake zone 2 (low); 93% of residents on shrink-swell clay

What the ground under Saint-Raphaël does: national maps, the same for every town.

Clay shrink-swell

Residents on shrink-swell clay · share of residents

Saint-RaphaëlMedian in VarMedian French town
Medium or high93%
High0%
0%50%100%

Clay ground swells when wet and shrinks in drought, which cracks walls of houses on shallow foundations. Since 2020, a soil study is required before selling a building plot in a medium or high zone. 4 drought (clay) declarations here since 1982.

Earthquake zones: share of French towns of 2,500+
Zone 1 · very low33%
Zone 2 · low ← Saint-Raphaël36%
Zone 3 · moderate24%
Zone 4 · medium6%
Zone 5 · strong1%

Saint-Raphaël is in zone 2 (low). New buildings must follow the earthquake building code (Eurocode 8) for their type. The zone sets building rules; it isn’t a forecast.

Clay: BRGM shrink-swell exposure map 2025, residents placed by INSEE’s 200 m grid. Earthquakes: national seismic zoning, decree of 22 October 2010.

Radon

Radon potential in Saint-Raphaël: category 3 of 3 (significant)

Radon is a natural radioactive gas from granite and volcanic rock; it builds up indoors.

Share of French towns of 2,500+ in each category
Category 166%
Category 212%
Category 3 ← Saint-Raphaël22%

Saint-Raphaël is in category 3: parts of the ground can release significant radon. Since 2018, sellers and landlords here must mention it, and testing a home over two winter months is advised.

The category describes the rocks under the commune, not any home: a test is the only way to know.

Source: radon potential by commune, IRSN (now ASNR), 2019.

Industrial sites

No industrial risk plan reaches Saint-Raphaël

Hazardous sites whose danger zone reaches the town, and the technological risks the prefecture lists.

Listed by the prefecture
Dangerous goods in transitroad, rail, pipeline or waterway through the town
Seveso sites
0
upper-tier Seveso sites in Saint-Raphaël
0
lower-tier Seveso sites in Saint-Raphaël
0
Seveso sites within 5 km of the center
7.9 km
to the nearest: ENTREPOTS PETROLIERS Puget-sur-Argens (upper tier)

Seveso sites store or use large amounts of dangerous substances; upper-tier sites have a risk plan around them. Distances are from the town’s center.

Sources: GASPAR (PPRT, DDRM), Géorisques, 5 October 2026; Seveso sites from Géorisques’ register of classified installations.

Neighbors

Hazards in Saint-Raphaël’s neighbors

Towns of 2,500+ within 30 km. Tap one to open its hazards page.

FréjusPuget-sur-ArgensRoquebrune-sur-ArgensLes Adrets-de-l'EstérelBagnols-en-ForêtMandelieu-la-NapouleFréjusPuget-sur-ArgensRoquebrune-sur-ArgensLes Adrets-de-l'EstérelBagnols-en-ForêtMandelieu-la-NapouleSaint-Raphaël
TownFlood zone*Seismic zoneRadon
Saint-Raphaël8.4%23
Fréjus
59,719 · 4 km
23%23
Puget-sur-Argens
8,602 · 9 km
6.8%23
Roquebrune-sur-Argens
15,442 · 11 km
6.6%23
Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel
2,775 · 11 km
—33
Bagnols-en-Forêt
3,194 · 14 km
—33
Mandelieu-la-Napoule
21,640 · 17 km
33%33

* Share of residents in a mapped medium-probability flood zone; a dash means no detailed map, not no risk. Radon: category 1 to 3.

Be ready

Being ready in Saint-Raphaël

Where France publishes warnings, and what to ask before you buy or rent.

Get warnings
  • Météo-France’s vigilance map gives the day’s warnings by département, from yellow to red.
  • Vigicrues shows river levels and flood warnings for the main rivers, updated twice a day.
  • FR-Alert sends emergency alerts to every phone in the area; no sign-up needed.
Météo-France vigilance · Vigicrues
Buying or renting
  • The seller or landlord must give you a risk statement (état des risques) for the address, listing the plans it is in.
  • They must also tell you about any natural-disaster claim paid on the home.
  • Géorisques gives the same statement for any address, free.
Check an address
Radon
  • Test over at least two months between September and April.
  • Above 300 Bq/m³, air the home and seal the floor.
ASNR
Before you move to Saint-Raphaël
  • Ask for the risk statement and read which plans the address is in.
  • Ask the town hall for its risk booklet (DICRIM) and safety plan (PCS).
  • For a house, look for cracks and ask about the foundations: much of the town is on shrink-swell clay.
  • Check that home insurance includes natural-disaster cover (it comes with fire cover).
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Not graded. France has no national flood map, so we don’t grade hazard risk. Comparisons on this page are with other French towns of 2,500+, shown for context.
  • Mapped areas only. Flood shares exist only where the state has mapped flooding in detail (the TRI areas). A town without a figure has no map, not no risk.
  • Disaster declarations. A CatNat order recognizes a disaster so that insurers pay; it follows the commune’s application. The count partly reflects how often a mayor applies, so we show it but don’t compare towns on it.
  • Plans. A risk plan maps where building is limited; it doesn’t say any one home will flood.
  • Clay, earthquakes, radon. National maps of the ground: they describe susceptibility and set building rules, not damage or forecasts.

Check any address on Géorisques

Questions about hazards in Saint-Raphaël

Does Saint-Raphaël flood?

The state has declared 23 flood disasters in Saint-Raphaël since 1982, the last starting October 25, 2024. On the state’s detailed map, 8.4% of residents live in a medium-probability flood zone. A flood risk plan is in force.

Is Saint-Raphaël at risk of earthquakes?

Saint-Raphaël is in seismic zone 2 of 5 (low). The zone sets building rules for new construction; it isn’t a forecast.

Is there radon in Saint-Raphaël?

Radon potential is category 3 of 3 (significant). It describes the ground under the commune; only a test tells you a home’s level.

Are there dangerous industrial sites near Saint-Raphaël?

No industrial risk plan reaches Saint-Raphaël; 0 Seveso sites lie within 5 km.

Why doesn’t Saint-Raphaël have a Hazard grade?

France maps flood zones in detail only in its areas at highest risk, so most towns would have no figure, and a blank would look like no risk. We show the data instead, and will grade it if France publishes a national flood map.

Sources: Géorisques (Ministry of Ecological Transition), GASPAR file of 5 October 2026: CatNat orders, risk plans (PPRN, PPRT, PPRM), flood atlases, DDRM, DICRIM · flood directive maps, 2020 (TRI 2nd cycle) and 2024 outlines · BRGM clay shrink-swell map 2025 · seismic zoning, decree of 22 October 2010 · ASNR (formerly IRSN) radon potential 2019 · INSEE 200 m income grid 2021 (where residents live) · map: Géorisques layers over © OpenStreetMap contributors · Seveso sites: Géorisques register of classified installations. Licence Ouverte / Open Licence (Etalab). Not graded.

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.