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Avenue Ardouin, commerces, Le Plessis-TrévisePhoto: Eunostos · CC BY-SA 4.0
CSchool Grade
Schools near Le Plessis-Trévise · DEPP, 2025

The collèges and lycées around Le Plessis-Trévise get lower results than those around 75% of compared French towns

At the collèges within 5 km of Le Plessis-Trévise, 84.7% passed the brevet, close to Val-de-Marne’s towns (85.4%) and below compared French towns (87.5%). 26 collèges and 12 lycées with 2025 results and value added are within 5 km (3 miles) of Le Plessis-Trévise. Le Plessis-Trévise grades C for schools, on their brevet and bac pass rates and value added: #27 of 47 in Val-de-Marne. The social position index (IPS) is shown, not graded.

Within 5 km
26 + 12
collèges + lycées in the grade
Brevet pass rate
84.7%
of 3,517 candidates at 15 · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 87.5%
Bac, general & technological
95.2%
of 2,636 candidates · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 96.0%
Vocational bac
80.1%
of 706 candidates · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 83.3%

The town’s figures are weighted by candidates across the schools within 5 km; the comparison is the median of compared French towns (those with an overall grade).

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the schools near Le Plessis-Trévise

Lycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini beats its expected rate

100% of 72 candidates passed the vocational bac at Lycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini in 2025, 16 points more than the ministry expected from its pupils’ backgrounds and ages. Results and background ↓

Very different intakes

The collèges within 5 km take pupils from very different homes: the social position index runs from 80.2 at Collège Elsa Triolet to 144.4 at Collège Françoise Cabrini. It is shown for context and never graded. Results and background ↓

Written from the Ministry of Education (DEPP) data on this page.

School Grade

Le Plessis-Trévise grades C for schools

Against every compared French town with a collège or lycée within 5 km.

Collèges: brevet pass rate and value added (84.7%, −3.2 pts)Better than 28% of compared French towns
Lycées: bac pass rate and value added (92.0%, −1.4 pts)Better than 31% of compared French towns
Each of the 26 collèges: % passing the brevet (2025)55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%Average French school 86.9%Collège Elsa Triolet: 55% · −16 ptsCollège Jean Wiener: 64% · −20 ptsCollège Nicolas Boileau: 69% · −8 ptsCollège les Prunais: 80% · −7 ptsCollège Jacques Prévert: 80% · −2 ptsCollège Pablo Picasso: 80% · −11 ptsCollège Willy Ronis: 80% · −1 ptCollège Albert Camus: 81% · −7 ptsCollège Jean Moulin: 81% · −7 ptsCollège Monthéty: 81% · −8 ptsCollège Paul Vaillant-Couturier: 82% · −4 ptsCollège Nelson Mandela: 83% · +4 ptsCollège Condorcet: 84% · −4 ptsCollège Pierre et Marie Curie: 84% · −2 ptsCollège Clos Saint-Vincent: 84% · −6 ptsCollège Saint-Exupéry: 85% · −4 ptsCollège Armand Lanoux: 87% · as expectedCollège Jean Moulin: 88% · as expectedCollège Victor Hugo: 89% · +6 ptsCollège Van Gogh: 92% · +2 ptsCollège Camille Pissarro: 93% · −3 ptsCollège Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: 94% · +1 ptCollège Molière: 94% · +1 ptCollège François Mitterrand: 95% · +10 ptsCollège Françoise Cabrini: 99% · +1 ptCollège international de l'Est parisien: 100% · +1 pt
Each of the 10 lycées: % passing the general and technological bac (2025)85%90%95%100%Average French school 96.0%Lycée Flora Tristan: 91% · −3 ptsLycée polyvalent Évariste Galois: 93% · −3 ptsLycée polyvalent Champlain: 94% · −2 ptsLycée polyvalent Marx Dormoy: 94% · −1 ptLycée polyvalent Simone Veil: 94% · −1 ptLycée Camille Claudel: 95% · −2 ptsLycée polyvalent Condorcet: 96% · −2 ptsLycée polyvalent René Descartes: 97% · +1 ptLycée polyvalent international de l'Est parisien: 100% · +1 ptLycée général privé Françoise Cabrini: 100% · +1 pt
Each of the 8 lycées: % passing the vocational bac (2025)50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%Average French school 84.4%Lycée polyvalent René Descartes: 54% · −26 ptsLycée polyvalent Champlain: 73% · −6 ptsLycée polyvalent Simone Veil: 77% · −8 ptsLycée professionnel Gabriel Péri: 80% · as expectedLycée polyvalent Évariste Galois: 80% · as expectedLycée polyvalent Condorcet: 82% · −5 ptsLycée polyvalent Marx Dormoy: 96% · +14 ptsLycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini: 100% · +16 pts
The average French school of its kind
2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

The grade uses every collège and lycée within 5 km of Le Plessis-Trévise with 2025 results and value added, public and private under contract: 26 collèges (3,517 candidates) and 12 lycées (3,342). Each school’s pass rate and value added are compared with every French school of its kind, then weighted by candidates; collèges and lycées count equally. A school can count for several towns.

Results and background

Which schools do better than their pupils’ backgrounds suggest

The line is the typical French school for each social position index; the band holds the middle two-thirds. A dot’s color is the ministry’s value added.

Collèges: brevet pass rate against social position index50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%708090100110120130140150Social position index →typical French schoolCollège Albert Camus: 81%, IPS 109.4 · −7 ptsCollège Nicolas Boileau: 69%, IPS 84.2 · −8 ptsCollège Jean Moulin: 81%, IPS 110.1 · −7 ptsCollège Elsa Triolet: 55%, IPS 80.2 · −16 ptsCollège Saint-Exupéry: 85%, IPS 109 · −4 ptsCollège Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: 94%, IPS 120 · +1 ptCollège Paul Vaillant-Couturier: 82%, IPS 95.1 · −4 ptsCollège Jean Moulin: 88%, IPS 105.8 · as expectedCollège Molière: 94%, IPS 108 · +1 ptCollège les Prunais: 80%, IPS 101.3 · −7 ptsCollège Jacques Prévert: 80%, IPS 88.6 · −2 ptsCollège Van Gogh: 92%, IPS 115.3 · +2 ptsCollège Condorcet: 84%, IPS 108.3 · −4 ptsCollège Pierre et Marie Curie: 84%, IPS 103.7 · −2 ptsCollège Victor Hugo: 89%, IPS 90.3 · +6 ptsCollège Monthéty: 81%, IPS 109 · −8 ptsCollège Jean Wiener: 64%, IPS 102.4 · −20 ptsCollège Pablo Picasso: 80%, IPS 114.4 · −11 ptsCollège Nelson Mandela: 83%, IPS 89.1 · +4 ptsCollège Clos Saint-Vincent: 84%, IPS 104.5 · −6 ptsCollège Willy Ronis: 80%, IPS 90.7 · −1 ptCollège Françoise Cabrini: 99%, IPS 144.4 · +1 ptCollège international de l'Est parisien: 100%, IPS 135.9 · +1 ptCollège François Mitterrand: 95%, IPS 106.5 · +10 ptsCollège Camille Pissarro: 93%, IPS 141.3 · −3 ptsCollège Armand Lanoux: 87%, IPS 109.9 · as expectedCollège Jean WienerCollège Elsa TrioletCollège Pablo Picasso
Lycées: general and technological bac against social position index85%90%95%100%90100110120130140150Social position index →typical French schoolLycée polyvalent Champlain: 94%, IPS 114.2 · −2 ptsLycée Camille Claudel: 95%, IPS 114.5 · −2 ptsLycée polyvalent Marx Dormoy: 94%, IPS 100 · −1 ptLycée Flora Tristan: 91%, IPS 109.6 · −3 ptsLycée polyvalent René Descartes: 97%, IPS 112.9 · +1 ptLycée polyvalent international de l'Est parisien: 100%, IPS 122.3 · +1 ptLycée général privé Françoise Cabrini: 100%, IPS 143.2 · +1 ptLycée polyvalent Simone Veil: 94%, IPS 103.7 · −1 ptLycée polyvalent Évariste Galois: 93%, IPS 113 · −3 ptsLycée polyvalent Condorcet: 96%, IPS 140.6 · −2 ptsLycée Flora TristanLycée polyvalent Évariste G…Lycée polyvalent Champlain
2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

Schools whose pupils come from better-off homes usually get higher pass rates. The ministry’s value added already allows for that, and for pupils’ ages: of the 36 schools here, 4 are 2 points or more above the expected rate and 20 2 points or more below.

Show as a table
SchoolIPSPass rateValue added (points)
Collège François MitterrandBrevet · Public106.595%+10 pts
Collège Victor HugoBrevet · Public90.389%+6 pts
Collège Nelson MandelaBrevet · Public89.183%+4 pts
Collège Van GoghBrevet · Public115.392%+2 pts
Collège Antoine de Saint-ExupéryBrevet · Public12094%+1 pt
Collège MolièreBrevet · Public10894%+1 pt
Collège Françoise CabriniBrevet · Private144.499%+1 pt
Collège international de l'Est parisienBrevet · Public135.9100%+1 pt
Lycée polyvalent René DescartesBac, gen. & tech. · Public112.997%+1 pt
Lycée polyvalent international de l'Est parisienBac, gen. & tech. · Public122.3100%+1 pt
Lycée général privé Françoise CabriniBac, gen. & tech. · Private143.2100%+1 pt
Collège Jean MoulinBrevet · Public105.888%±0 pts
Collège Armand LanouxBrevet · Public109.987%±0 pts
Collège Willy RonisBrevet · Public90.780%−1 pt
Lycée polyvalent Marx DormoyBac, gen. & tech. · Public10094%−1 pt
Lycée polyvalent Simone VeilBac, gen. & tech. · Public103.794%−1 pt
Collège Jacques PrévertBrevet · Public88.680%−2 pts
Collège Pierre et Marie CurieBrevet · Public103.784%−2 pts
Lycée polyvalent ChamplainBac, gen. & tech. · Public114.294%−2 pts
Lycée Camille ClaudelBac, gen. & tech. · Public114.595%−2 pts
Lycée polyvalent CondorcetBac, gen. & tech. · Public140.696%−2 pts
Collège Camille PissarroBrevet · Public141.393%−3 pts
Lycée Flora TristanBac, gen. & tech. · Public109.691%−3 pts
Lycée polyvalent Évariste GaloisBac, gen. & tech. · Public11393%−3 pts
Collège Saint-ExupéryBrevet · Public10985%−4 pts
Collège Paul Vaillant-CouturierBrevet · Public95.182%−4 pts
Collège CondorcetBrevet · Public108.384%−4 pts
Collège Clos Saint-VincentBrevet · Public104.584%−6 pts
Collège Albert CamusBrevet · Public109.481%−7 pts
Collège Jean MoulinBrevet · Public110.181%−7 pts
Collège les PrunaisBrevet · Public101.380%−7 pts
Collège Nicolas BoileauBrevet · Public84.269%−8 pts
Collège MonthétyBrevet · Public10981%−8 pts
Collège Pablo PicassoBrevet · Public114.480%−11 pts
Collège Elsa TrioletBrevet · Public80.255%−16 pts
Collège Jean WienerBrevet · Public102.464%−20 pts

IPS: DEPP’s social position index, 2024–25, from parents’ occupations (France’s average pupil ≈ 100). It describes; it doesn’t grade. Value added: the school’s pass rate minus the rate expected from its pupils’ backgrounds and ages.

Map

The schools within 5 km of Le Plessis-Trévise

The dashed circle is 5 km (3 miles) from the town’s point, the center of where its residents live; the black outline is the commune.

Ecole élémentaire Marie Louise et Marcel Salmon · PublicEcole maternelle Jean Charcot · PublicEcole maternelle la Maréchale · PublicEcole élémentaire Jean Monnet - Jean Moulin · PublicEcole maternelle Saint-Exupéry · PublicEcole élémentaire Marbeau · PublicEcole maternelle Olympe de Gouges · PublicEcole primaire Val Roger · PublicCollège Albert Camus · Public · 81% brevet · −7 ptsCollège Nicolas Boileau · Public · 69% brevet · −8 ptsLycée polyvalent Champlain · Public · 94% general and technological bac · −2 ptsCollège Jean Moulin · Public · 81% brevet · −7 ptsCollège Elsa Triolet · Public · 55% brevet · −16 ptsCollège Saint-Exupéry · Public · 85% brevet · −4 ptsLycée professionnel Gabriel Péri · Public · 80% vocational bac · as expectedCollège Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · Public · 94% brevet · +1 ptCollège Paul Vaillant-Couturier · Public · 82% brevet · −4 ptsCollège Jean Moulin · Public · 88% brevet · as expectedLycée Camille Claudel · Public · 95% general and technological bac · −2 ptsLycée polyvalent Marx Dormoy · Public · 94% general and technological bac · −1 ptCollège Molière · Public · 94% brevet · +1 ptCollège les Prunais · Public · 80% brevet · −7 ptsCollège Jacques Prévert · Public · 80% brevet · −2 ptsCollège Van Gogh · Public · 92% brevet · +2 ptsCollège Condorcet · Public · 84% brevet · −4 ptsCollège Pierre et Marie Curie · Public · 84% brevet · −2 ptsCollège Victor Hugo · Public · 89% brevet · +6 ptsLycée Flora Tristan · Public · 91% general and technological bac · −3 ptsCollège Monthéty · Public · 81% brevet · −8 ptsLycée polyvalent René Descartes · Public · 97% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège Jean Wiener · Public · 64% brevet · −20 ptsCollège Pablo Picasso · Public · 80% brevet · −11 ptsCollège Nelson Mandela · Public · 83% brevet · +4 ptsCollège Clos Saint-Vincent · Public · 84% brevet · −6 ptsCollège Willy Ronis · Public · 80% brevet · −1 ptLycée polyvalent international de l'Est parisien · Public · 100% general and technological bac · +1 ptLycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini · Private · 100% vocational bac · +16 ptsCollège Françoise Cabrini · Private · 99% brevet · +1 ptLycée général privé Françoise Cabrini · Private · 100% general and technological bac · +1 ptLycée polyvalent Simone Veil · Public · 94% general and technological bac · −1 ptCollège international de l'Est parisien · Public · 100% brevet · +1 ptCollège François Mitterrand · Public · 95% brevet · +10 ptsCollège Camille Pissarro · Public · 93% brevet · −3 ptsCollège Armand Lanoux · Public · 87% brevet · as expectedLycée polyvalent Évariste Galois · Public · 93% general and technological bac · −3 ptsLycée polyvalent Condorcet · Public · 96% general and technological bac · −2 ptsLe Plessis-Trévise© OpenStreetMap contributors
CollègeLycéePrimary school in Le Plessis-TréviseSize: candidates2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

Points: the Ministry of Education’s school directory.

The schools

26 collèges and 12 lycées within 5 km of Le Plessis-Trévise

Each with its 2025 result and its value added: how far its pass rate is above or below what the ministry expected from its pupils. 26 collèges and 12 lycées are in the grade. Distances from the town’s point.

Collèges26 · ages 11 to 15, brevet · best value added first
Show all 26 collèges
Collège Pierre et Marie Curie
Collège · Public · 2.2 mi
−2 pts
84% passed the brevet, 2025
106 candidatesIPS 103.7
Collège Camille Pissarro
Collège · Public · 2.9 mi
−3 pts
93% passed the brevet, 2025
205 candidatesIPS 141.3
Collège Saint-Exupéry
Collège · Public · 1.3 mi
−4 pts
85% passed the brevet, 2025
191 candidatesIPS 109
Collège Paul Vaillant-Couturier
Collège · Public · 1.6 mi
−4 pts
82% passed the brevet, 2025
147 candidatesIPS 95.1
Collège Condorcet
Collège · Public · 2.1 mi
−4 pts
84% passed the brevet, 2025
214 candidatesIPS 108.3
Collège Clos Saint-Vincent
Collège · Public · 2.7 mi
−6 pts
84% passed the brevet, 2025
154 candidatesIPS 104.5
Collège Albert Camus
Collège · Public · 0.2 mi
−7 pts
81% passed the brevet, 2025
197 candidatesIPS 109.4
Collège Jean Moulin
Collège · Public · 1.1 mi
−7 pts
81% passed the brevet, 2025
150 candidatesIPS 110.1
Collège les Prunais
Collège · Public · 2 mi
−7 pts
80% passed the brevet, 2025
144 candidatesIPS 101.3
Collège Nicolas Boileau
Collège · Public · 1 mi
−8 pts
69% passed the brevet, 2025
94 candidatesIPS 84.2
Collège Monthéty
Collège · Public · 2.5 mi
−8 pts
81% passed the brevet, 2025
123 candidatesIPS 109
Collège Pablo Picasso
Collège · Public · 2.7 mi
−11 pts
80% passed the brevet, 2025
118 candidatesIPS 114.4
Collège Elsa Triolet
Collège · Public · 1.1 mi
−16 pts
55% passed the brevet, 2025
89 candidatesIPS 80.2
Collège Jean Wiener
Collège · Public · 2.6 mi
−20 pts
64% passed the brevet, 2025
94 candidatesIPS 102.4
Lycées12 · ages 15 to 18, bac · best value added first
Lycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini
Vocational lycée · Private · 2.8 mi
+16 pts
100% passed the vocational bac, 2025
72 candidatesIPS 124
Lycée polyvalent René Descartes
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 2.6 mi
+1 pt
97% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
175 candidatesVocational bac 54%IPS 112.9
Lycée polyvalent international de l'Est parisien
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 2.8 mi
+1 pt
100% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
203 candidatesIPS 122.3
Lycée général privé Françoise Cabrini
Lycée, general and technological · Private · 2.8 mi
+1 pt
100% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
281 candidatesIPS 143.2
Lycée professionnel Gabriel Péri
Vocational lycée · Public · 1.4 mi
as expected
80% passed the vocational bac, 2025
108 candidatesIPS 82.1
Lycée polyvalent Marx Dormoy
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 1.9 mi
−1 pt
94% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
211 candidatesVocational bac 96%IPS 100
Lycée polyvalent Simone Veil
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 2.9 mi
−1 pt
94% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
198 candidatesVocational bac 77%IPS 103.7
Lycée polyvalent Champlain
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 1.1 mi
−2 pts
94% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
392 candidatesVocational bac 73%IPS 114.2
Lycée Camille Claudel
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 1.8 mi
−2 pts
95% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
333 candidatesIPS 114.5
Lycée polyvalent Condorcet
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 3 mi
−2 pts
96% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
257 candidatesVocational bac 82%IPS 140.6
Lycée Flora Tristan
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 2.4 mi
−3 pts
91% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
280 candidatesIPS 109.6
Lycée polyvalent Évariste Galois
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 3 mi
−3 pts
93% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
306 candidatesVocational bac 80%IPS 113
Primary schools in Le Plessis-Trévise8 · no results published by school
Ecole élémentaire Marie Louise et Marcel Salmon
Primary school · Public · 0 mi
Ecole maternelle Jean Charcot
Primary school · Public · 0.2 mi
Ecole maternelle la Maréchale
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole élémentaire Jean Monnet - Jean Moulin
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole maternelle Saint-Exupéry
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole élémentaire Marbeau
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole maternelle Olympe de Gouges
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole primaire Val Roger
Primary school · Public · 0.6 mi

Results: DEPP, brevet (IVAC) and bac (IVAL) 2025. Not in the grade: a school with results but no value added published (often a small one). Primary schools: the commune’s own, from the school directory.

Neighbors

Le Plessis-Trévise and the towns around it

Colored by School Grade. Brevet and bac: pass rates across each town’s schools within 5 km.

TownSchoolsBrevetBac
Le Plessis-Trévise
26 collèges · 12 lycées
C85%92%
La Queue-en-Brie
16 collèges · 6 lycées · 1.4 mi
C−84%90%
Chennevières-sur-Marne
32 collèges · 15 lycées · 1.7 mi
C87%92%
Pontault-Combault
12 collèges · 4 lycées · 1.8 mi
D83%91%
Villiers-sur-Marne
38 collèges · 18 lycées · 1.8 mi
C85%92%
Émerainville
20 collèges · 7 lycées · 2.1 mi
D81%91%
Noisy-le-Grand
32 collèges · 14 lycées · 2.4 mi
C−83%91%

Chennevières-sur-Marne has the best-graded schools nearby (C). Towns within 10 km of each other share some of the same schools.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The brevet. The diplôme national du brevet, taken at 15 at the end of collège: written exams in French, maths, history-geography, sciences and an oral, with the year’s coursework. We use the share of candidates who pass.
  • The bac. The baccalauréat at 18: general and technological in most lycées, vocational in lycées professionnels. Each is compared only with schools of its own kind.
  • Value added. The ministry’s own measure (IVAC for collèges, IVAL for lycées): a school’s pass rate minus the rate expected from its pupils’ social background and age. It is half of each school’s score in the grade.
  • Social position index (IPS). A summary of pupils’ family backgrounds from parents’ occupations, about 100 for the average French pupil. Shown for context; never graded.
  • Within 5 km. French families don’t pick a school by the town’s name: a collège serves a catchment set by the département, a lycée one set by the académie. So the grade uses the schools within 5 km of where the town’s residents live, and neighboring towns can share them.
  • Primary schools. Not graded: national tests (évaluations nationales) aren’t published school by school. The commune’s primary schools are listed.

How the School Grade works in France →

Questions about schools near Le Plessis-Trévise

Are the schools near Le Plessis-Trévise good?

They grade C, better than those around 25% of compared French towns and #27 of 47 in Val-de-Marne. In 2025, 84.7% of the 3,517 candidates at the 26 collèges within 5 km passed the brevet (−3.2 pts against the expected rate). At the lycées, 92.0% of 3,342 candidates passed the bac (−1.4 pts).

Which collège near Le Plessis-Trévise does best?

Against the expected rate, Collège François Mitterrand (public, 2.9 mi): 95% of 122 candidates passed the brevet in 2025, +10 pts against the rate its pupils’ backgrounds predict. On the raw pass rate alone the order can differ; value added is the fairer comparison.

Which lycée near Le Plessis-Trévise does best?

Against the expected rate, Lycée professionnel privé Françoise Cabrini (private, 2.8 mi): 100% of 72 candidates passed the vocational bac in 2025, +16 pts against the rate its pupils’ backgrounds predict.

How do children get a place at a collège near Le Plessis-Trévise?

A state collège takes the children of its catchment area (secteur), which the département council sets; families can ask the académie for an exception (dérogation). Lycée places go through the académie’s Affelnet assignment. Private schools under contract admit pupils themselves.

Are primary schools in Le Plessis-Trévise graded?

No: France doesn’t publish primary results school by school. Le Plessis-Trévise has 8 primary schools (écoles maternelles and élémentaires), listed above.

Sources: Ministry of Education (DEPP), value added of collèges (IVAC) and lycées (IVAL), 2025 session · DEPP, social position index (IPS) by school, 2024–25 · Ministry of Education, school directory (annuaire de l’éducation) · INSEE, Filosofi 200 m grid (the town’s point) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.