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Bâtiment 5 Rue Roger Salengro - Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (FR94) - 2023-08-24 - 1
France›Val-de-Marne›Île-de-France

Le Kremlin-BicêtreVal-de-Marne

TownGrade
C
#25 of 44 in Val-de-Marne

24,110 people live in this town in Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bâtiment 5 Rue Roger Salengro - Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (FR94) - 2023-08-24 - 1

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Val-de-Marne · Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Le Kremlin-Bicêtre a good place to live?

Overall, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre earns a C, which places it #25 of 44 in Val-de-Marne. That leaves it better than 27% of compared French towns. Its weakest subject is cost of living — at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 14 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Getting around on foot or by bus is easy: 100% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 76% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work. Residents are healthier than most: after allowing for care homes, deaths from 2016 to 2025 were 21% below expected, against 12% below for the median of compared French towns. Its remaining grades are unremarkable: C+ for schools and B− for jobs & income.

Figures: amenities, INSEE BPE 2025 · commuting and employment, INSEE census 2023 · deaths, INSEE (by commune of residence, 2016–2025) · prices, DVF · income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size), INSEE Filosofi · brevet and bac results, Ministry of Education.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

How Le Kremlin-Bicêtre grades

Each subject compares Le Kremlin-Bicêtre with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

What makes Le Kremlin-Bicêtre stand out

The 3 things Le Kremlin-Bicêtre does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Ancien hospice de Bicêtre
Ancien hospice de Bicêtre · Classé · Photo: GFreihalter · CC BY-SA 4.0
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre’s story

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre in pictures

On the Culture ministry’s list, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre counts 1 historic monument: 1 classé at the top level of protection and 0 inscrit at the second.

The oldest protected part dates from the 17th century; the first monument here was protected in 1962.

3.9% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

  • 1962First protected: Ancien hospice de Bicêtre
Explore the history →

Landmarks

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre has one historic monument; beside it, the nearest classé monuments in other towns, within 15.5 mi.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Ancien hospice de Bicêtre: Photo: GFreihalter · CC BY-SA 4.0

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.

Work & commuteJobs & income B−

For walkability, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre ranks above 100% of compared French towns

76%walk, cycle or take transit

12.9% of the labour force were unemployed, above both Val-de-Marne’s towns (10.7%) and compared French towns (10.1%). 14,450 jobs are based in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, for 11,500 working residents (1.3 per worker). No commute at all: 3.3% of working residents here at the census.

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Public transport59%
Driving18%
On foot11%
Bicycle6%
Motorbike or scooter3%
14,450
jobs based in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 1.3 per working resident
12.9%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€26,250
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A+
Walkability: better than almost every compared French town

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living D−

A home in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre sells for €5,625/m², more than in Val-de-Marne’s towns and across compared French towns

€5,625/m²median sale price

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

Advertised rents are estimated at €24.58/m² a month, above Val-de-Marne’s towns (€20.46/m²) and compared French towns (€12.41/m²) alike. Houses accounted for 5% of sales, apartments for the rest. Estimated advertised rent for houses: €22.56/m² a month.

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre€5,625/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Val-de-Marne median€4,010/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Apartments€5,600/m²521
€24.58/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€20.02 to €30.16/m² a month)
14
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€22.56/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€28,050
median annual income per consumption unit, Métropole du Grand Paris

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Recorded crime per resident is higher in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre than in 83% of compared French towns

10.3recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearC−Safety Grade

The graded crime recorded most in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre was criminal damage (2025). All told, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre had 643 recorded offenses in 2025. Per 1,000 residents a year, there were 10.3 cases of violence against people and 20.7 graded property crimes (2023–2025 average).

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage162
Theft from vehicles126
Other physical violence105
Family violence98
Vehicle theft67
Burglary52
Sexual violence33
Theft without violence557
Fraud206
Drug use92

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

10.3
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
20.7
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
643
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.2%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · For armed robbery, the count isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in a year of the last three), so the index uses the département’s average, 0.2% of the index here. The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

Who lives here

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre is a graduates’ town: 51% hold a degree, more than in Val-de-Marne’s towns and across compared French towns

36.9median age

Children under 15 make up 14%, below Val-de-Marne’s towns (19%) and compared French towns (17%) alike. Young adults of 15 to 24 are 16% of the population. The 65-and-over age group makes up 15% of residents.

Le Kremlin-BicêtreVal-de-Marne medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma15%
CAP or BEP14%
Baccalauréat15%
Higher education51%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 92 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Val-de-Marne 52.1%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-BicêtreVal-de-Marne medianFrance median
Under 1514%19%17%
15–2416%13%11%
25–4431%28%23%
45–6424%24%26%
65+15%16%22%
No diploma15%17%19%
CAP or BEP14%16%26%
Baccalauréat15%18%18%
Higher education51%43%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Val-de-Marne median and France median: the median of compared communes

HealthHealth B+

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre’s death rate, adjusted for age and care homes, is lower than in 74% of compared French towns

−21%deaths against expected, after care homesB+Health Grade

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

Weighed against its ages and care homes, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre records 79 deaths per 100 expected. France’s death rates at each age would predict 1,653 deaths locally from 2016 to 2025; there were 1,428, 14% fewer. Women in Val-de-Marne live to 86.7 on average and men to 82.8 (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 across France. Also worth knowing: the town has 17 family doctors.

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw86
Adjusted79
Median town88
Expected100
17
GPs in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre · 3.1 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
0.2 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Ghu Ap Hp Universite Paris Saclay site Kremlin Bicetre
0.1 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Ghu Ap Hp Universite Paris Saclay site Kremlin Bicetre
86.7 · 82.8
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Val-de-Marne, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · The adjustment for care homes is TownRatings’ own modeling, not an official figure.

History

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre: 1 historic monument, 1 classé

1historic monument

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Protection here reaches back to the 17th century. Among the classé monuments in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre is Ancien hospice de Bicêtre. Homes from before 1919 make up 3.9% of the total, above Val-de-Marne’s towns (3.5%) but below compared French towns (7.4%).

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé1
Inscrit0

Among them · Classé

17th c.
oldest protected part
1962
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Schools

87.8% of candidates passed the brevet at the 93 collèges within 5 km, 1.8 points below the expected rate

96%passed the bac (general and technological)C+School Grade

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Results rank its schools #2 of 47 in Val-de-Marne.

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre87.8%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre93.3%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Jean PerrinNearest collègeCollègeCollège10673%−5 pts
Lycée polyvalent Darius MilhaudNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée35786%−3 pts
LP Gaston BachelardBest against expectations: 18 points above the expected rateVocational lycéeVocational lycée3786%+18 pts

See all 159 schools →

96%
passed the general and technological bac, −0.7 pts against the expected rate
83%
passed the vocational bac, +0.1 pts against the expected rate
87.8%
passed the brevet at the collèges, −1.8 pts against the expected rate
0.2 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

15pages on Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Nearby attractions

Musée de l'Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris and 548 more in and around Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Museums, other places to visit and heritage in and near Le Kremlin-Bicêtre. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

Famous people from Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

3 notable people were born in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.

See all 3 →
Photo credits

Mony Dalmès: Heures claires des femmes françaises, Public domain

About Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Commune in Val-de-Marne, Île-de-France

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre is a commune of 24,110 people in the Métropole du Grand Paris. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
24,110 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Métropole du Grand Paris
Département
Val-de-Marne (94)
Région
Île-de-France
Area
0.6 sq mi (1.5 km²)
INSEE code
94043

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Val-de-Marne →
GentillyArcueilIvry-sur-SeineVillejuifParis 13eCachanGentillyArcueilIvry-sur-SeineVillejuifParis 13eCachanLe Kremlin-Bicêtre
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre24,110—CD−C−B+
Gentilly19,9630.6CD−CB+
Arcueil22,2001C−D−C−B+
Ivry-sur-Seine65,0641.2D−D−DC+
Villejuif60,1831.2DD−C+C+
Paris 13e Paris181,2711.3C+D−CB+
Cachan31,1031.7CD−C+A−

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Is Le Kremlin-Bicêtre safe?

It grades C− for safety, #39 of 44 in Val-de-Marne. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 52 burglaries and 162 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre good?

They grade C+, better than 44% of compared French towns and #2 of 47 in Val-de-Marne. 86% of 357 candidates passed the bac at Lycée polyvalent Darius Milhaud in 2025, 3 points below the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Le Kremlin-Bicêtre expensive to live in?

Incomes are higher than in most compared French towns, so Le Kremlin-Bicêtre grades D− for cost of living.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.