ClasséChâteau · protected 2007Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la RenaissancePhoto: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la Renaissance · Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 3.04historic monuments
History of Écouen · Monuments historiques
4 historic monuments, 3 classé
The ministry first listed a monument in Écouen in 1840. Écouen’s oldest monuments date from the 14th century. 4 of Écouen’s monuments are in our photos.
Monuments historiques
4
Classé
3
the highest protection
Inscrit
1
the second level
Oldest part
14th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
8.5%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures
Monuments of Écouen in pictures
Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Map
Where Écouen’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la Renaissance
3 of 3classé monuments stand within 400 m of Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la Renaissance, with 4 of the town’s 4 monuments.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
4 monuments by protection
3 Classé1 Inscrit
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.
Classé
3 classé monuments in Écouen
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.
Classé
ClasséInscrit
One inscrit monument in Écouen
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.
InscritNeighbors
Historic monuments in the towns around Écouen
| Town | Residents | Monuments | Classé | Protected area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Écouen | 7,202 | 4 | 3 | — |
| Ézanville | 9,858 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Villiers-le-Bel | 30,053 | 3 | 2 | — |
| Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt | 15,063 | 3 | 2 | — |
| Domont | 16,065 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Sarcelles | 59,173 | 2 | 1 | — |
| Groslay | 8,453 | 1 | 1 | — |
In brief
Écouen in brief
Écouen has 4 historic monuments, 3 of them classé. Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la Renaissance sits at the heart of it all, with 3 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m. The oldest, Grange dîmière, dates from the 14th century. Beyond that, it has 4 historic monuments, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 2); Louis Théophile Hingre (1832) was born here before 1900; and the list grew between 1840 and 2007.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
- Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
- Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
- Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
- What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
- No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Écouen
How many historic monuments are there in Écouen?
The Culture ministry lists 4 historic monuments in Écouen: 3 classé and 1 inscrit.
Which monuments in Écouen are classé?
3, among them Domaine du Château d'Ecouen, actuellement musée de la Renaissance, Église Saint-Acceul and Fort d'Ecouen.
How old are the homes in Écouen?
8.5% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.