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Église Saint-AmableÉglise Saint-Amable · Photo: Pymouss · CC BY-SA 4.0
76historic monuments
History of Riom · Monuments historiques

A secteur sauvegardé since 1967, and 76 historic monuments

The Culture ministry lists 76 historic monuments in Riom: 19 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 57 inscrit (the second level). That’s 40 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 99% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. The oldest date from the 11th century. We have photos of 69 of them.

Monuments historiques
76
40 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
19
the highest protection
Inscrit
57
the second level
Oldest part
11th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
14%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Riom in 69 photos

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Protected area

Riom has had a protected historic area since 1967

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
SPR84-123Secteur sauvegardé February 13, 1967PSMV (safeguarding plan) July 31, 2000

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

Map

Where Riom’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Ancien collège de l'Oratoire · Inscrit · 17th c.Ancien hôtel Thuret · Inscrit · 18th c.Ancien monastère des Cordeliers, puis Maison centrale · Inscrit · 15th & 19th c.Ancienne abbaye Saint-Amable · Inscrit · 15th c.Baptistère Saint-Jean · Inscrit · 14th c.Caserne Vercingétorix · Inscrit · 19th c.Château d'eau · Inscrit · 19th c.Château de Mirabel · Inscrit · 18th c.Escalier et fontaine de Chazerat · Inscrit · 18th c.Fontaine Balainvilliers · Inscrit · 18th c.Fontaine des Lions · Inscrit · 17th c.Fontaine du Crapaud · Inscrit · 19th c.Fontaine du Refuge · Inscrit · 18th c.Hôtel de Chabrol-Tournoëlle · Inscrit · 18th c.Hôtel de Chamerlat · Inscrit · 18th c.Hôtel de Flaghac · Inscrit · 18th c.Hôtel de Giat · Inscrit · 15th c.Hôtel de Lauzanne · Inscrit · 16th c.Hôtel de Laval de Lacresne · Inscrit · 17th c.Hôtel Desaix · Inscrit · 17th & 18th c.Hôtel Guimoneau · Inscrit · 16th c.Hôtel Louis de la Brosse · Inscrit · 12th–16th c.Hôtel Rollet d'Avaux · Inscrit · 18th & 19th c.Logis de la Croix d'Or · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison d’arrêt · InscritMaison Mazuer · Inscrit · 15th c.Manufacture des tabacs · Inscrit · 19th & 20th c.Monument aux morts · Inscrit · 20th c.Pavillon Dumesnil · Inscrit · 18th c.Immeuble · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 12th & 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 18th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th & 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th–17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th & 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 18th c.Maison · Inscrit · 14th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 15th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Ancien hôtel Soubrany · Classé · 16th c.Chapelle Saint-Don · Classé · 11th & 17th c.Cour d'appel · Classé · 19th c.Église Notre-Dame du Marthuret · Classé · 14th–17th c.Église Saint-Amable · Classé · 15th c.Fontaine dite d'Adam et Eve · Classé · 17th c.Hôtel Arnoux de Maison-Rouge · Classé · 15th–18th c.Hôtel Chabre · ClasséHôtel de Roquefeuille ou de Jenzat · Classé · 18th c.Hôtel de ville · Classé · 16th & 17th c.Hôtel du Fraisse du Cheix (musée Mandet) · Classé · 17th c.Hôtel Forget · Classé · 13th & 17th c.Hôtel Grangier de Cordès · Classé · 18th c.Immeuble, actuellement Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires · Classé · 15th c.Maison d'Antoine Pandier, du 16e siècle · Classé · 16th c.Maison des Consuls · Classé · 16th c.Beffroi · ClasséMaison · Classé · 16th c.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Ancien hôtel Soubrany
17 of 19classé monuments stand within 400 m of Ancien hôtel Soubrany, with 64 of the town’s 76 monuments.

Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.

76 monuments by protection
19 Classé57 Inscrit

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 4 monuments have no point on the map.

Classé

19 classé monuments in Riom

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 8 of the 19 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

57 inscrit monuments in Riom

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

All 57, A to Z

28 more, named only by their kind

28 more are named in the list only by their kind: 27 houses (maisons) and 1 building (immeuble), most from the 15th and 16th centuries. The 28 with an address are in the list above, by it.

12th c.1
14th c.1
15th c.7
16th c.12
17th c.5
18th c.2

See all 76 on the map

What’s protected

Most of Riom’s monuments are houses and homes

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Houses & homes60
Religious buildings5
Public & civic5
Bridges & engineering2
Military & fortified1
Tombs & cemeteries1
Industrial1

Houses & homes: 60 of 76 monuments (79%). 5 are religious buildings, 3 of them classé.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 1 has no domain on the list.

How old

How old Riom’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.21
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution46
19th century 1801–19005
20th century and later since 19011

21 of 73 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Chapelle Saint-Don (11th & 17th c.). 3 monuments have no date on the list.

When protected

17 of Riom’s monuments were protected in 1925

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1925 · 17
1840186018801900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1840: Église Saint-Amable. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 17 were protected in 1925 alone. 5 have been added since 2011.

Age of homes

14% of homes in Riom were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

14%
Before 1919
6.3%
1919–45
23%
1946–70
35%
1971–90
11%
1991–2005
11%
2006 on
RiomMedian compared French town

14% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1971 and 1990 than in any other period (35%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

41 people born in Riom before 1900

The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.

Jacques de Sirmond
Antoine de Courtin
Pierre-Valentin Faydit
Amable Faucon
Christophe Antoine Gerle
Charles-Gilbert Romme
Pierre Dumoutier
Pierre-Amable de Soubrany
Jean-Antoine Chapsal
Claude François Beaulieu
Amable Gilbert Dufraisse du Cheix
François Grangier de Lamothe
Gilbert Jourde
Jean-Baptiste Viallanes
Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol
Eugène Rouher
Henry Hébrard de Villeneuve
Eugène Gilbert
Raymond Grasset
Gilbert Sardier
155016001650170017501800185019001950
JS
Jacques de Sirmond1559–1651 · French jesuit scholar
CA
Christophe Antoine Gerle1736–1801 · French revolutionary
CG
Charles-Gilbert Romme1750–1795 · French politician
PA
Pierre-Amable de Soubrany1752–1795 · French politician
CC
Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol1771–1836 · French politician
ER
Eugène Rouher1814–1884 · French politician
HH
Henry Hébrard de Villeneuve1848–1925 · French fencer
EG
Eugène Gilbert1889–1918 · French flying ace

Everyone born in Riom Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Towns its size

Riom has the 2nd most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 18,100 to 19,600 residents, by historic monuments.

Riom76
#2 of 41for monuments per resident (40 per 10,000). Most per resident: Le Puy-en-Velay, Riom and Vitré.

The median town of these has 5. 8 of the 41 have none.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Riom

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Riom18,8207619Yes
Mozac3,95743Yes
Châteaugay3,18931—
Châtel-Guyon6,29940Yes
Volvic4,88343—
Cébazat8,95320—
Blanzat3,70930—
In brief

Riom in brief

For its size, Riom has more historic monuments than 99% of compared French towns. All told, the list holds 76 historic monuments, 19 of them classé, including Église Saint-Amable. Its old center has been a secteur sauvegardé since 1967. Of its homes, 14% were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

Its classé monuments cluster together: 17 of them stand within 400 m of Ancien hôtel Soubrany. Only one of the 41 towns nearest its size has more historic monuments. Most entries on the list, 79%, are houses and homes.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Riom

How many historic monuments are there in Riom?

The Culture ministry lists 76 historic monuments in Riom: 19 classé and 57 inscrit.

Which monuments in Riom are classé?

19, among them Chapelle Saint-Don, Hôtel Forget, Église Notre-Dame du Marthuret, Église Saint-Amable, Hôtel Arnoux de Maison-Rouge and Immeuble, actuellement Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires.

How old are the monuments of Riom?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 11th century.

Is Riom a protected historic area?

Yes: part of Riom has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 1967.

When were monuments in Riom first protected?

The first in 1840, the latest in 2024.

How old are the homes in Riom?

14% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.