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Fosse 2 d'Oignies, Salle des Machines
France›Pas-de-Calais›Hauts-de-France

OigniesPas-de-Calais

A town in Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, home to 10,323 people.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: APPHIM · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fosse 2 d'Oignies, Salle des Machines

Oignies, Pas-de-Calais · APPHIM · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Oignies a good place to live?

More weak spots than strong ones. Residents’ health trails most towns (D−): after allowing for care homes, deaths from 2016 to 2025 were 17% above expected, against 12% below for the median of compared French towns. Schools are where it shines (A−): bac results 1.3 points above the expected rate; brevet results 2.2 points above the expected rate. Walkability is another plus (A−) — just over nine in ten residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 13% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work. At the median price of €1,628/m², a 70 m² home costs 5.2 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the Communauté d'agglomération d'Hénin-Carvin. All told, that adds up to a C− overall and a rank of #72 of 120 in Pas-de-Calais. Nationally, it does better than 16% of compared French towns.

Figures: brevet and bac results, Ministry of Education · amenities, INSEE BPE 2025 · commuting and employment, INSEE census 2023 · deaths, INSEE (by commune of residence, 2016–2025) · prices, DVF · income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size), INSEE Filosofi.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Oignies stand out

The 2 things Oignies does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Oignies grades

Each subject compares Oignies with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Mine-image de la fosse n° 2 de Oignies
Mine-image de la fosse n° 2 de Oignies · Level not given · Photo: Auteur inconnu, image scannée par JÄNNICK Jérémy · Public domain
Oignies’ story

Oignies in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 4 historic monuments in Oignies: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 1 inscrit (the second level).

The oldest protected part dates from the 20th century; the first monument here was protected in 1992.

2.9% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

  • 1992First protected: Ancienne fosse Declerc-Combez numéro 9-9bis
  • 2011Most recently protected: Monument à madame Declercq dit de la Découverte du Charbon
Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Oignies.

HealthHealth D−

Oignies has a higher adjusted death rate than 96% of compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

Its two care homes for older people (132 places) count their residents as Oignies’; allowing for them, deaths were 17% above expected. From 2016 to 2025, 1,192 residents of Oignies died, against 871 expected from France’s death rates at each age: 37% more. Women in Pas-de-Calais live to 83.5 on average and men to 77.5 (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 across France. The town has 4 family doctors.

+17%deaths against expected, after care homesD−Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw137
Adjusted117
Median town88
Expected100
4
GPs in Oignies · 4.3 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
3.2 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Polyclinique Med Chir D Henin Beaumont
5.4 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Centre hospitalier de Seclin
83.5 · 77.5
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Pas-de-Calais, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · Note: TownRatings models the care-home adjustment; it is not an official figure.

Work & commuteJobs & income D−

More people in Oignies are out of work than in Pas-de-Calais’ towns or across compared French towns: 15.7%

The median disposable income was €21,020 a year per consumption unit, below Pas-de-Calais’ towns (€22,665) and compared French towns (€25,970) alike. At the census, 2.6% of working residents in Oignies didn’t travel to work at all. Bus, tram or train carried 6.6% of working residents in Oignies to work at the census.

13%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving83%
Public transport7%
On foot4%
Bicycle3%
Motorbike or scooter1%
2,450
jobs based in Oignies, 0.6 per working resident
15.7%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€21,020
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A−
Walkability: better than 78% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Crime per resident in Oignies runs higher than in 78% of compared French towns

In 2025, 307 offenses were recorded in Oignies. The yearly rates for 2023–2025: 12.4 violent offenses and 16.7 graded property crimes per 1,000 residents. Police and gendarmerie recorded 307 offenses in the graded categories in the town in 2025.

12.4recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearC−Safety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage97
Family violence72
Other physical violence46
Burglary30
Vehicle theft29
Theft from vehicles23
Sexual violence10
Fraud71
Theft without violence49
Drug use17

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

12.4
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
16.7
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
307
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.3%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · When armed robbery number five or fewer in a recent year, the figure is withheld, and the index uses the département’s average instead (0.3% of the index here). The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

Schools

Exam results around Oignies beat 77% of compared French towns

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Vocational results within 5 km: 83% passed the bac pro, of 126 candidates. Collège pupils travel 0.8 mi to the nearest one. Its collèges and lycées rank #34 of 123 in Pas-de-Calais on results.

98%passed the bac (general and technological)A−School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Oignies87.4%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Oignies91.2%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Louis PasteurNearest collègeCollègeCollège7790%+2 pts
Lycée DiderotNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée15098%+4 pts
Collège Claude DebussyBest against expectations: 9 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège9693%+9 pts

See all 11 schools →

98%
passed the general and technological bac, +4 pts against the expected rate
83%
passed the vocational bac, −2 pts against the expected rate
87.4%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +2.2 pts against the expected rate
0.8 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living C+

Oignies’s grade for cost of living: a C+

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

The median price, €1,628/m², comes from 226 sales of houses and apartments in Oignies from July 2023 to June 2026. House rents are put at about €9.55/m² a month. Among the homes sold, 91% were houses.

€1,628/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Oignies€1,628/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Pas-de-Calais median€1,668/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€1,760/m²205
€11.41/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€9.49 to €13.73/m² a month)
5.2
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€9.55/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€21,790
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté d'agglomération d'Hénin-Carvin

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

Children make up 20% of Oignies, above Pas-de-Calais’ towns and compared French towns

Ages in Oignies split evenly at 39.7: half are older, half younger. The 15-to-24 age group makes up 12% of residents.

39.7median age
OigniesPas-de-Calais medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma27%
CAP or BEP27%
Baccalauréat20%
Higher education20%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 91 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Pas-de-Calais 52.0%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Oignies
OigniesPas-de-Calais medianFrance median
Under 1520%18%17%
15–2412%12%11%
25–4424%24%23%
45–6424%26%26%
65+19%20%22%
No diploma27%24%19%
CAP or BEP27%27%26%
Baccalauréat20%19%18%
Higher education20%22%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Pas-de-Calais median and France median: the median of compared communes

History

4 historic monuments in Oignies, 2 classé

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Protection here reaches back to the 20th century. Among the classé monuments in Oignies is Ancienne fosse Declerc-Combez numéro 9-9bis. 3 of the 4 are industrial sites. 2.9% of homes date from before 1919.

4historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé2
Inscrit1
Level not given1
20th c.
oldest protected part
1992
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Nearby attractions

Centre de la mine et du chemin de fer and 7 more in and around Oignies

Museums and heritage in and near Oignies. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Oignies

15pages on Oignies

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 4 historic monuments in Oignies: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 1 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Mine-image de la fosse n° 2 de Oignies: Photo: Auteur inconnu, image scannée par JÄNNICK Jérémy · Public domain

Famous people from Oignies

4 notable people were born in Oignies.

See all 4 →
Photo credits

Guy Drut: Sandro_Calvesi,_Guy_Drut_ed_Eddy_Ottoz.jpg : Unknown author Unknown author derivative work: Agamitsudo, Public domain · Michel Jazy: Harry Pot, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Gervais Martel: Laurent LAMACZ, CC BY 2.0 · Raymond Broudoux: Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick, CC BY-SA 3.0

Oignies’ neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Pas-de-Calais →
LibercourtOstricourtWahagniesDourgesÉvin-MalmaisonCourrièresLibercourtOstricourtWahagniesDourgesÉvin-MalmaisonCourrièresOignies
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Oignies10,323—C−C+C−D−
Libercourt7,9731.2DC+DD−
Ostricourt Nord6,0971.3CA−C−C−
Wahagnies Nord2,6132C+B+B−C−
Dourges6,1392.1DCC−D−
Évin-Malmaison4,6282.3DCC+D−
Courrières10,1762.4DCC−D

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Oignies

Is Oignies safe?

It grades C− for safety, #75 of 120 in Pas-de-Calais. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 30 burglaries and 97 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Oignies good?

They grade A−, better than 77% of compared French towns and #34 of 123 in Pas-de-Calais. The lycée stands out: 98% of 150 candidates passed the bac at Lycée Diderot in 2025, 4 points above the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Oignies expensive to live in?

Homes cost less than in most compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €1,628/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Estimated advertised apartment rents are €11.41/m² a month, charges included. Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns too, so Oignies grades C+ for cost of living.

About Oignies

Commune in Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France

Oignies is a commune of 10,323 people in the Communauté d'agglomération d'Hénin-Carvin. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
10,323 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté d'agglomération d'Hénin-Carvin
Département
Pas-de-Calais (62)
Région
Hauts-de-France
Area
2.1 sq mi (5.5 km²)
INSEE code
62637

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.