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PavillonPavillon · Photo: P.poschadel · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
3historic monuments
History of Creil · Monuments historiques

3 historic monuments, 3 classé

Since 1920, Creil has had a listed monument. The oldest monuments in Creil date from the 12th century. We have photos of 3 of Creil’s monuments.

Monuments historiques
3
Classé
3
the highest protection
Inscrit
0
the second level
Oldest part
12th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
3.2%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Monuments of Creil in pictures

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Map

Where Creil’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Ancien château · ClasséÉglise Saint-Médard · Classé · 12th–16th c.Pavillon · Classé · 18th c.
ClasséWithin 400 m of Ancien château
3 of 3classé monuments stand within 400 m of Ancien château, with 3 of the town’s 3 monuments.

Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.

3 monuments by protection
3 Classé

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

3 classé monuments in Creil

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.

Age of homes

3.2% of homes in Creil were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

3.2%
Before 1919
7.2%
1919–45
39%
1946–70
30%
1971–90
11%
1991–2005
9.5%
2006 on
CreilMedian compared French town

3.2% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1946 and 1970 than in any other period (39%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

3 people born in Creil before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Jean-Louis Thuillier
Gaston Girbal
Émile Cottin
175017751800182518501875190019251950
ÉC
Émile Cottin1896–1936 · French anarchist
JL
Jean-Louis Thuillier1757–1822 · French botanist
GG
Gaston Girbal1889–1972 · French painter

Everyone born in Creil Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Creil

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Creil36,30133—
Nogent-sur-Oise21,90731—
Montataire14,25721—
Villers-Saint-Paul6,48021—
Verneuil-en-Halatte4,77522—
Saint-Maximin3,33510—
Laigneville4,92621—
In brief

Creil in brief

Église Saint-Médard, from the 12th century, is the oldest monument in Creil. In all there are 3 historic monuments, 3 of them classé. Ancien château sits at the heart of it all, with 3 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m.

Émile Cottin (1896), Jean-Louis Thuillier (1757) and Gaston Girbal (1889) were all born here before 1900. Its homes are mostly newer: 3.2% were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Beyond that, it has 3 historic monuments, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 4); and the list grew between 1920 and 1925.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Creil

How many historic monuments are there in Creil?

The Culture ministry lists 3 historic monuments in Creil: 3 classé and 0 inscrit.

Which monuments in Creil are classé?

3, among them Église Saint-Médard and Ancien château.

How old are the homes in Creil?

3.2% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.