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Selle à SolesmesPhoto: Camster · CC BY-SA 3.0
DHealth Grade
Health in Solesmes · INSEE deaths 2016–2025, DREES, BPE 2025

Deaths at each age in Solesmes run higher than in 94% of French communes of 1,000+

Over ten years, 2016 to 2025, Solesmes recorded 651 deaths among its residents; France’s rates for people of the same ages and sex predict 451: 44% more. Solesmes grades D for health: #143 of 200 in Nord, once care homes are allowed for.

Deaths 2016–2025
651
451 expected at France’s rates
Nearest emergency
9.1 km
Centre hospitalier de le Cateau
GP access (APL)
3.1
consultations a year per resident · median commune 3.5
Life expectancy, Nord
84.5 · 78.8
women · men, 2025 · France 85.9 · 80.3
What stands out

What stands out about health in Solesmes

More deaths at each age than most towns

Allowing for its age, sex and care homes, Solesmes had 29% more deaths over ten years than the median compared commune. That is what the Health Grade measures. Health Grade ↓

Against compared French towns (those with an overall grade). Only the death ratio is graded; care access and the area’s figures are shown for context.

Health Grade

Solesmes grades D for health

One measure: deaths at each age over ten years, after care homes, ranked against 10,053 French communes of 1,000+.

Deaths at each age, after care homes (114 per 100 expected)Healthier than 6% of French communes of 1,000+

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw144
Adjusted114
Median town88
Expected100

Solesmes has two care homes for older people with 99 places: 36.3 for every 100 residents aged 80 or over (median compared commune: 19). People who move into a care home are counted, when they die, as residents of the care home’s commune, and they are frailer than others of their age, so a town with many places looks less healthy than it is. We take that out with one national factor; it lowers Solesmes’ figure from 144 to 114. Most towns have more places per older resident, so most come down further. The care-home adjustment is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic.

D−D

A fairly firm grade. Built on 651 deaths over ten years. Deaths vary by chance, more so in a small town; redrawing them 1,000 times puts Solesmes between the 4th and 14th percentile nine times in ten: D− to D.

How the grade works

For each year from 2016 to 2025 we take the town’s residents by age and sex, apply France’s death rate for each, and add up the deaths that would give. The town’s actual deaths divided by that total is its death ratio: 100 means deaths at France’s rates. We then take out the care-home effect and rank the result against every French commune of 1,000 residents or more; lower is better. One measure, so the rank is the grade. Care access, heart and stroke figures and life expectancy on this page are not graded.

Year by year

Deaths against expected, year by year

Each year’s deaths among Solesmes’ residents per 100 expected at France’s death rates that year.

90100110120130140150160170180201620182020202220242025139
SolesmesFrance’s rates = 100
62
deaths in 2025 · 44 expected
170
per 100 expected in 2024, the highest year
128
per 100 expected in 2016, the lowest
142 → 146
average, 2016–2020 → 2021–2025

No clear trend: the two five-year averages are within a few points. The expected count already follows France’s own bad years (Covid in 2020–22), so a bump here means the town did worse than France that year. A single year moves by chance; the grade uses all ten. These figures are before the care-home adjustment.

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025; INSEE censuses 2012, 2017, 2023; Eurostat death rates by age and sex.

For its income

17% more deaths than towns with its income

Each dot is a compared French town; the line is the trend.

6080100120140€20,000€25,000€30,000€35,000€40,000Solesmes 114
Median income per consumption unit (Filosofi 2023)Deaths per 100 expected, after care homes

Richer towns have fewer deaths at each age: the line follows compared French towns (correlation −0.57). At Solesmes’ median income of €21,470, the line gives about 97 deaths per 100 expected; Solesmes has 114. Income doesn’t change the grade: this only shows whether the town does better or worse than its circumstances suggest.

Source: INSEE deaths 2016–2025 and Filosofi 2023; the line and the care-home step are TownRatings calculations.

Getting care

Getting care in Solesmes

Distances are in a straight line from the town center to the nearest site in INSEE’s amenity directory (BPE 2025).

Emergency department
9.1 km
Centre hospitalier de le Cateau · Le Cateau-Cambrésis
14 minutes by road in 2019 (DREES) · median 14
Maternity unit
9.1 km
Centre hospitalier de le Cateau · Le Cateau-Cambrésis
median commune 8.1 km
Nearest hospital
9.1 km
Clinique des Hetres · Le Cateau-Cambrésis
Out of hours
116 117
the on-call GP service; 15 for the SAMU in an emergency, 112 from any phone

Road time: DREES, access to emergency care at 31 December 2019, the latest published; a site opened or closed since is not in it. Not graded.

Doctors and nurses

GPs within reach of Solesmes offer 3.1 consultations a year per resident

Access to five professions (DREES APL 2024), and who practices in the town (BPE 2025).

Within reach, against the median commune · median commune in France = 100

SolesmesMedian in NordMedian in France
GPs3.1
Nurses226
Physiotherapists101
Midwives10
Dentists45
0100200
In SolesmesNumberPer 10,000 residents
GPs49.7
Pharmacies24.8
Dentists614.5
Nurses1331.4
Physiotherapists716.9
Midwives12.4
Health centers12.4

APL (accessibilité potentielle localisée) is the health ministry’s measure of how much care is within reach: the professionals in the commune and nearby, weighted by distance and by how much each works, against the residents’ needs by age. It counts where professionals practice, not whether they take new patients. Under 2.5 GP consultations a year is the ministry’s line for an under-served commune; the median compared commune has 3.5.

GPs: consultations a year per resident, standardized for age. Others: full-time equivalents per 100,000 residents. Not graded.

Heart, stroke and life expectancy

The intercommunality and the département

France publishes these for the intercommunality (EPCI) and the département, not the town: Solesmes shares them with its neighbors. Shown for context, not graded.

Intercommunality (EPCI): Communauté de communes du Pays Solesmois

Deaths a year per 100,000 · 2020–2022

Coronary heart disease
69
Stroke
76
Heart failure
84
Median intercommunality
All the figures
Deaths per 100,000Hospital stays per 100,000Adults treated, %
Coronary heart disease69 61450 4595.5 5.4
Stroke76 59222 2232.2 1.9
Heart failure84 50521 3513.2 2.5

Small figures: the median intercommunality. Age-standardized. Santé publique France, Odissé: deaths 2020–2022, hospital stays 2021–2023, adults treated 2022.

Life expectancy in Nord

84.5
years at birth, women · France 85.9
78.8
years at birth, men · France 80.3

At 60, women in Nord can expect 26.7 more years and men 22.5. INSEE publishes life expectancy for départements, not towns.

Life expectancy: INSEE, 2025, provisional.

Towns its size

Solesmes’ health against the 40 graded communes nearest its size: 38th of 41

French communes of 4,114 to 4,170 residents with a Health Grade, ranked by it.

#TownPeopleDeaths per 100 expected*EmergencyHealth
1Servon-sur-Vilaine Ille-et-Vilaine4,1526012 kmA+
2Saint-Romain-le-Puy Loire4,142618.7 kmA+
3Montferrier-sur-Lez Hérault4,135664 kmA
…
35Courpière Puy-de-Dôme4,16610311 kmC−
36Thumeries Nord4,1701068.2 kmD
37Saint-Lubin-des-Joncherets Eure-et-Loir4,11610914 kmD
38Solesmes Nord4,1421149.1 kmD
39Pézilla-la-Rivière Pyrénées-Orientales4,1291147.8 kmD
40Ghyvelde Nord4,1331179.1 kmD−
41Hérin Nord4,1691403.3 kmD−

* 2016–2025, after the care-home adjustment (median compared town: 88).

Neighbors

Health in Solesmes’ neighbors

Towns of 2,500+ within 18 miles, colored by Health Grade. Tap one to open its health page.

ABCD
TownDeaths per 100 expected*EmergencyHealth
Solesmes1149.1 kmD
Avesnes-les-Aubert
3,562 · 8.4 km
11311 kmD
Caudry
13,833 · 9.2 km
1249 kmD−
Le Cateau-Cambrésis
6,764 · 9.5 km
1130.6 kmD
Haspres
2,626 · 10 km
1157.8 kmD
Le Quesnoy
4,878 · 12 km
9815 kmC
Iwuy
3,403 · 14 km
13710 kmD−

* 2016–2025, after the care-home adjustment.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Deaths at each age. A town of retired people has more deaths than a town of students, whatever its health. So we compare each town’s deaths with the number France’s death rates for each age and sex would give its residents. 100 means deaths at France’s rates; 110 means 10% more.
  • Care homes. The care-home step is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic: one factor for the whole country, fitted on how death ratios rise with care-home places per resident aged 80+. It makes the comparison fairer, but it is a model, and a town’s own care homes may differ from the average.
  • How sure. Small towns have few deaths, so chance moves their ratio. The range under the grade shows where the town would rank nine times in ten if deaths were drawn again. When it spans more than 40 points, the grade is marked less sure (≈).
  • Where people die. Deaths count where the person lived, not where they died, so a hospital town isn’t penalized for its hospital.
  • Not graded. Distances, APL, the intercommunality’s heart and stroke figures and the département’s life expectancy are shown for context; they don’t change the grade.
  • What France doesn’t publish. Unlike the UK, France publishes no life expectancy by town or neighborhood, no waiting times by hospital, no patient survey by GP practice and no census question on health.

How the grades work →

Questions about health in Solesmes

How is Solesmes’ Health Grade worked out?

Solesmes gets D: healthier than 6% of French communes of 1,000+ (#143 of 200 in Nord), on deaths at each age from 2016 to 2025 after allowing for care homes. 651 residents died, against 451 expected at France’s rates.

Why adjust for care homes?

Care-home residents are counted in the care home’s commune and are frailer than others their age, so towns with many places would look less healthy than they are. The adjustment is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic.

Where is the nearest emergency department to Solesmes?

At Centre hospitalier de le Cateau, 9.1 km away in a straight line. The nearest maternity unit is at Centre hospitalier de le Cateau, 9.1 km away. In an emergency, call 15 (SAMU) or 112.

Is it easy to find a GP in Solesmes?

Solesmes has 4 GPs and 2 pharmacies. GPs within reach offer 3.1 consultations a year per resident (median compared commune 3.5); under 2.5 counts as under-served. Whether a doctor takes new patients isn’t published.

What is life expectancy in Solesmes?

INSEE doesn’t publish it by town. In Nord, it is 84.5 years for women and 78.8 for men (2025, provisional); France 85.9 and 80.3.

Sources: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 · INSEE, population censuses 2012, 2017, 2023 · Eurostat, deaths and population by age and sex (© European Union) · INSEE, permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025 · DREES, APL 2024 and access to emergency care 2019 · Santé publique France, Odissé · INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · TownRatings grades and the care-home adjustment: our own modeling, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab) unless stated.

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.