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48.6median age
Who lives here · INSEE, census 2023

Below 91% of compared French towns: 6.8% of households are single parents

5.5% of households have no car, against 11% in the typical compared French town. Compared with other places, residents aged 15 to 24 are scarce here: 8.5%, fewer than in 88% of compared French towns. Census day 2023: 7,206 residents and 3,100 households in Caudan. Here, 4.6% of homes stand empty.

Throughout this page, the Morbihan median and the France median are the median of compared communes (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

Population

Caudan’s population changed by +6% since 2012, more than in 55% of compared French towns

Residents at INSEE’s last three censuses, each recast in the 2026 commune boundaries. France has no yearly estimate by commune between censuses.

Census 2012
6,806
residents
Census 2017
6,838
residents
Census 2023
7,206
residents
in today’s commune boundaries

2012 to 2023

Caudan+6%
Morbihan median+7%
France median+5%

2017 to 2023

Caudan+5%
Morbihan median+4%
France median+2%

The years 2012 to 2017 brought ±0%; 2017 to 2023, +5%.

Ages

Half of Caudan is over 48.6, older than 77% of compared French towns

Shares of residents by age at the 2023 census.

Age groups · share of residents

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
Under 1517%
15 to 248.5%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6427%
65 and over26%
of whom 80 and over7.7%
0%20%40%

Median age of the 3,798 compared French towns

2535455565

■ Caudan 48.6. The median compared French town: 44.

22% of residents are 65 or over in the typical compared French town, against 26% in Caudan.

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Caudan
Morbihan median
France median
WomenMen

About 95 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Morbihan 51.6%, France 51.8%.

Households

A smaller share of one-person households than 69% of compared French towns: 31%

A household is everyone who shares a main home (résidence principale). Household types come from INSEE’s fuller sample of a quarter of census forms.

One person 31%Couple, no children 34%Couple with children 27%Single parent 6.8%Several people, not a family 0.8%

Against the Morbihan median and the France median

Caudan
Morbihan median
France median
One personCouple, no childrenCouple with childrenSingle parentSeveral people, not a family

Living alone · share

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
One-person households31%
Residents 65+ living alone25%
0%25%50%

In the typical compared French town, the share of couples with children is 25%; Caudan has 27%. For comparison, 35% of households are one person living alone in the typical compared French town. There are 2.2 people in the average household.

Homes & cars

Below 74% of compared French towns: 17% of homes are flats

Every home the census counted: main residences, second homes and occasional dwellings (INSEE counts them together), and empty homes. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

All homes · share of homes

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
Main residences94%
Second homes1.4%
Empty4.6%
0%50%100%

Type of home

Caudan
Morbihan median
France median
HousesFlats

Cars per household · share of households

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
No car5.5%
One car44%
Two or more50%
0%30%60%

In the typical compared French town, the share of households in social housing is 12%; Caudan has 8.6%. 1.4% of homes are second homes, or about one in 71. The usual figure: 30% of homes are flats in the typical compared French town.

Income

A median of €27,520 a year per consumption unit

The standard of living (niveau de vie) is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units (UC) to allow for its size and make-up: 1 for the first adult, 0.5 for each other person 14 or older, 0.3 for each child under 14.

Median standard of living
€27,520
a year, per consumption unit (2023)
Medians: Morbihan €26,665 · France €25,970
Poverty rate
9.0%
of residents below 60% of France’s median standard of living
Medians: Morbihan 9.0% · France 13.0%

Medians of compared communes. Source: INSEE, Filosofi 2023.

The median standard of living in Caudan is €27,520 a year per consumption unit: higher than in 66% of compared French towns. 9.0% of residents live below the poverty line INSEE uses.

Households by occupation

Caudan ranks above 64% of compared French towns on households headed by a retired person: 35%

Households by the socio-professional group (PCS) of their reference person, INSEE’s own categories. Jobs and commuting are on the Work & commute page.

Households by reference person’s group · share of households

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
Retired35%
Managers and professionals9.7%
Intermediate occupations16%
Clerical and service workers15%
Manual workers13%
Craftspeople, shopkeepers, business owners7%
Farmers1%
Others not working2.9%
0%25%50%
Unemployment rate
7.0%
of economically active residents 15 to 64 (census 2023)
Median of compared communes: 10.1%
Working residents
2,990
aged 15 or older

Put another way, about one in eight: 13% of households are headed by a manual worker. Caudan has more households headed by a manager or professional than 52% of compared French towns, at 9.7%.

Each household is counted once, by the occupation of its reference person (usually the oldest working adult).

Immigrants and foreign nationals

A lower share of immigrants than 82% of compared French towns, at 3%

INSEE publishes two measures, which overlap but aren’t the same. Neither is the UK’s “born abroad”.

Immigrants
210
3% of residents
Median of compared communes: 6.5%
Foreign nationals
150
2.1% of residents
Median of compared communes: 4.3%

Share of residents · census 2023

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
Immigrants3%
Foreign nationals2.1%
0%5%10%

Immigrant (immigré)

Born abroad, not French at birth. Someone stays an immigrant after becoming French. A French citizen born abroad (for example in Algeria before 1962) is not one.

Foreign national (étranger)

Not a French citizen today, wherever born. A child born in France to foreign parents can be a foreign national without being an immigrant.

The median compared commune in Morbihan has 2.3%; immigrants here make up a share lower than in 82% of compared French towns. 2.1% of residents are foreign nationals. As a yardstick, 6.5% of residents are immigrants in the typical compared French town.

INSEE publishes no country of birth or ethnicity by commune in these tables, and the census doesn’t ask about religion.

Couples

22% of residents 15 and over are single, fewer than in 79% of compared French towns

Residents 15 and over by how they live: the census asks both the legal status and whether people live as a couple.

Residents 15 and over · share

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
Married47%
In a civil partnership (PACS)8.7%
Living together, unmarried8.8%
Single22%
Divorced5.4%
Widowed8.6%
0%30%60%

Compared with 43% in the typical compared French town, 47% of residents 15 and over are married here. In the typical compared French town, single residents come to 25%.

Qualifications

A smaller share of adults with no qualification than 75% of compared French towns: 15%

Highest diploma of residents 15 and over who have left education, in French terms: the levels don’t map one-to-one to UK or U.S. ones.

Highest diploma · 15 and over, out of education

CaudanMorbihan medianFrance median
No diploma (or primary certificate)15%
Brevet5.5%
CAP or BEP (vocational)27%
Baccalauréat20%
Bac+216%
Bac+3 or bac+49.8%
Bac+5 or more6.9%
0%20%40%

Graduates of higher education make up 32%, against 30% in the typical compared French town. On average, 19% of adults out of school have no qualification in the typical compared French town.

Towns its size

Among 41 French towns of 7,111 to 7,292 people, the 9th oldest

The 40 compared French towns nearest in population, by median age. Hover for each one’s second homes and immigrants; click for its page.

Caudan 48.6
ÉglyTréguncSaint-Pée-sur-Nivelle
344658

At the ends of the range sit Égly (35.7), the youngest, and Trégunc (56.6), the oldest.

Neighbors

Nearby, 1 of 6 towns have older populations than Caudan

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more, colored by median age. Source: INSEE, census 2023.

LanesterHennebontPont-ScorffQuévenCléguerLorientCaudan
Under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownMedian age65+Second homesImmigrants
Caudan48.626%1.4%3%
Lanester
23,263 · 3 mi
43.824%1.4%5.6%
Hennebont
15,910 · 3.4 mi
47.925%1.9%3.7%
Pont-Scorff
4,037 · 3.5 mi
43.219%1.9%1.6%
Quéven
8,991 · 3.6 mi
49.527%3.7%2.1%
Cléguer
3,460 · 3.7 mi
44.722%1.6%1.6%
Lorient
58,329 · 4.3 mi
41.723%3.8%10%
More about Caudan

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Census 2023. INSEE’s census is a rolling survey: a fifth of small communes each year, 8% of homes in large ones each year. “2023” pools the surveys of 2021 to 2025, so the figures describe the town around 2023, not on one day.
  • Medians of compared communes. The comparisons are the median of the département’s compared communes and of France’s (those with an overall grade), each figure its own median: not the total for the département or for France, which large cities pull towards their own figures.
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals. INSEE’s two measures: an immigrant was born abroad without French nationality; a foreign national isn’t French today. Neither is a count of people born abroad, which INSEE doesn’t publish by commune.
  • Second homes. Homes used for holidays or weekends, with occasional dwellings (kept for work, for example), which INSEE counts together. Their owners are counted where they live, not here.
  • Standard of living. INSEE’s Filosofi: disposable income per consumption unit, from tax and benefit files, 2023. The poverty rate is the share of residents below 60% of France’s median. Not published for the smallest communes.
  • What France doesn’t ask. The French census asks nothing about ethnicity, religion, language or health, so this page has no such section.

Questions about who lives in Caudan

What is the population of Caudan?

7,206 at INSEE’s 2023 census, 6% more than in 2012 (6,806).

How old are Caudan’s residents?

The median age is 48.6, older than 77% of compared French towns. 20% are under 18 and 26% 65 or older.

How many second homes are there in Caudan?

45, with occasional dwellings: 1.4% of all homes, against 2.1% for the median compared French town.

How many immigrants live in Caudan?

INSEE counts 210 immigrants (born abroad, not French at birth), 3% of residents, and 150 foreign nationals (2.1%). The medians of compared French towns are 6.5% and 4.3%.

What is the median income in Caudan?

€27,520 a year per consumption unit in 2023 (median of compared French towns €25,970); 9.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Source: INSEE, Filosofi.

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, ages, households, homes, marital status, diplomas, immigrants, foreign nationals, employment), 2026 geography · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (standard of living, poverty) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.