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France›Loire›Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Saint-ÉtienneLoire

Young adults aged 15 to 24 make up 17% of residents. The town, home to 173,136 people, lies in Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

6 places within 18 miMap →

Is Saint-Étienne a good place to live?

Low prices, and some weak spots to weigh against them. Its weakest is safety: an average of 10.2 recorded violent incidents and 32.9 recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. Getting around on foot or by bus is easy: 96% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 38% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work. Buying a home costs less than in most towns (A−): at the median price, a 70 m² home costs 3.6 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality. Put together, the subjects come to a C+ overall, better than 44% of compared French towns. That places it #41 of 48 in Loire. Elsewhere it is close to typical: B for schools and B− for health.

Figures: amenities, INSEE BPE 2025 · commuting and employment, INSEE census 2023 · prices, DVF · income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size), INSEE Filosofi · recorded crime, SSMSI (Ministry of the Interior) · brevet and bac results, Ministry of Education · deaths, INSEE (by commune of residence, 2016–2025).

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Saint-Étienne stand out

The 3 things Saint-Étienne does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Saint-Étienne grades

Each subject compares Saint-Étienne with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Immeuble Le Grand Cercle
Immeuble Le Grand Cercle · Inscrit · Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Saint-Étienne’s story

Saint-Étienne in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 40 historic monuments in Saint-Étienne: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 38 inscrit (the second level).

The oldest protected part dates from the 11th century; the first monument here was protected in 1930.

A protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable) is on the ministry’s list; its rules are still being drawn up.

Wikidata records 92 people born in Saint-Étienne before 1900, the earliest Jean-Louis Alléon-Dulac, in 1723.

  • 1930First protected: Château de Rochetaillée (restes)
  • 2004The protected historic area is created
  • 2025Most recently protected: Palais des spectacles
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Cathédrale Saint-Charles-Borromée de Saint-Étienne and 43 more in and around Saint-Étienne

Museums, heritage and other places to visit in and near Saint-Étienne. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (4)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Saint-Étienne.

Work & commuteJobs & income D

More people in Saint-Étienne are out of work than in Loire’s towns or across compared French towns: 19.0%

Half of residents lived on more than €20,880 a year per consumption unit, below both Loire’s towns (€25,635) and compared French towns (€25,970). At the census, 38.3% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train.

38%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving58%
Public transport23%
On foot12%
Bicycle3%
Motorbike or scooter1%
84,150
jobs based in Saint-Étienne, 1.4 per working resident
19.0%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€20,880
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A+
Walkability: better than 97% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Crime per resident in Saint-Étienne runs higher than in 97% of compared French towns

Saint-Étienne ranks last of the 48 compared towns in Loire on the Safety Grade. The 2025 count: 7,697 offenses in the town. Jobs outnumber working residents in Saint-Étienne (84,150 to 60,900): it draws people in from around. Also worth knowing: among the graded crimes in the town, the most frequent was criminal damage (2025).

10.2recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearD−Safety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage2,631
Theft from vehicles1,844
Burglary1,005
Other physical violence747
Family violence678
Vehicle theft484
Sexual violence262
Armed robbery46
Theft without violence2,643
Drug use1,426
Fraud1,216

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

10.2
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
32.9
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
7,697
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
under 0.1%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses. Crimes are counted in the commune where they happen, then divided by its residents, so a town that draws people in from around can look higher.

HousingCost of living A−

A home in Saint-Étienne sells for €1,232/m², less than in both Loire’s towns and compared French towns

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

The split in Saint-Étienne: €2,145/m² for houses, €1,194/m² for apartments. Advertised rents are estimated at €9.88/m² a month, close to Loire’s towns (€10.17/m²) and below compared French towns (€12.41/m²). Houses accounted for 8% of sales, apartments for the rest.

€1,232/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Saint-Étienne€1,232/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Loire median€2,075/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,145/m²666
Apartments€1,194/m²7,228
€9.88/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€7.41 to €13.18/m² a month)
3.6
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€9.06/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€23,640
median annual income per consumption unit, Saint-Etienne Métropole

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Schools

86.4% of candidates passed the brevet at the 18 collèges within 5 km, 2.9 points above the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Ranked by results, schools here are #33 of 50 in Loire.

95%passed the bac (general and technological)BSchool Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Saint-Étienne86.4%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Saint-Étienne93.5%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège GambettaNearest collègeCollègeCollège21587%+12 pts
Lycée Claude FaurielNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée31393%−4 pts
Collège Jules VallèsBest against expectations: 22 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège6594%+22 pts

See all 35 schools →

95%
passed the general and technological bac, −1.2 pts against the expected rate
90%
passed the vocational bac, +3.4 pts against the expected rate
86.4%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +2.9 pts against the expected rate
0.2 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

A young town: 17% of people in Saint-Étienne are 15 to 24, more than in both Loire’s towns and compared French towns

People 65 and over make up just over a fifth of the town, below both Loire’s towns (25%) and compared French towns (22%). Saint-Étienne has a median age of 37.5 years. Among adults, 30% have a degree.

37.5median age
Saint-ÉtienneLoire medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma25%
CAP or BEP23%
Baccalauréat17%
Higher education30%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 92 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Loire 52.0%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Saint-Étienne
Saint-ÉtienneLoire medianFrance median
Under 1517%17%17%
15–2417%11%11%
25–4424%22%23%
45–6421%26%26%
65+21%25%22%
No diploma25%20%19%
CAP or BEP23%29%26%
Baccalauréat17%18%18%
Higher education30%28%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Loire median and France median: the median of compared communes

HealthHealth B−

Adjusted for age and care homes, Saint-Étienne sees fewer deaths than 53% of compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

17,808 deaths in Saint-Étienne between 2016 and 2025, where France’s rates at each age predict 18,039: 1% below. Its 27 care homes for older people (2,445 places) count their residents as Saint-Étienne’s; allowing for them, deaths were 13% below expected. This Loire town has 161 family doctors. Average lifespans in Loire: 85.6 years for women, 80.8 for men (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 nationally.

−13%deaths against expected, after care homesB−Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw99
Adjusted87
Median town88
Expected100
161
GPs in Saint-Étienne · 3.8 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
1.3 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Hopital Prive de la Loire
1.3 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Hopital Prive de la Loire
85.6 · 80.8
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Loire, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · Note: TownRatings models the care-home adjustment; it is not an official figure.

History

40 historic monuments in Saint-Étienne, 2 classé

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Its heritage reaches back to the 11th century. Among the classé monuments in Saint-Étienne is Maison dite de François Ier.

40historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé2
Inscrit38

Among them · Classé

11th c.
oldest protected part
1930
first monument protected
2004
protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable)
7.4%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Saint-Étienne

15pages on Saint-Étienne

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 40 historic monuments in Saint-Étienne: 2 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 38 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Maison dite de François Ier: Photo: AlSepPhoenix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Château de Rochetaillée (restes): Photo: Rémih · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Église de Valbenoite: Photo: Daniel VILLAFRUELA · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Saint-Étienne

355 notable people were born in Saint-Étienne.

See all 355 →
Photo credits

Willy Sagnol: Christophe95, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Aravane Rezaï: me ( user:pfctdayelise ), CC BY-SA 2.5 · Loïc Perrin: KevFB, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Francis Garnier: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain · Sylvain Armand: S. Plaine, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Alexis Ajinça: TonyTheTiger, CC BY-SA 3.0

Saint-Étienne’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Loire →
La RicamarieSaint-Jean-BonnefondsVillarsSaint-Priest-en-JarezSaint-Genest-LerptLa TalaudièreLa RicamarieSaint-Jean-BonnefondsVillarsSaint-Priest-en-JarezSaint-Genest-LerptLa TalaudièreSaint-Étienne
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Saint-Étienne173,136—C+A−D−B−
La Ricamarie8,0392.6B+ADA−
Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds6,5632.7A−CB+A−
Villars7,6642.8AB+CA
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez6,4712.8B+CC−A
Saint-Genest-Lerpt6,1812.8B+B−B−B
La Talaudière7,1333.5BC−CB+

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Saint-Étienne

Is Saint-Étienne safe?

It grades D− for safety. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 1,005 burglaries and 2,631 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Saint-Étienne good?

They grade B, better than 57% of compared French towns and #33 of 50 in Loire. 93% of 313 candidates passed the bac at Lycée Claude Fauriel in 2025, 4 points below the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Saint-Étienne expensive to live in?

Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns too, so Saint-Étienne grades A− for cost of living.

About Saint-Étienne

Commune in Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Saint-Étienne is a commune of 173,136 people in the Saint-Etienne Métropole. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
173,136 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Saint-Etienne Métropole
Département
Loire (42)
Région
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Area
30.9 sq mi (79.9 km²)
INSEE code
42218

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.