FrançaisGuest, Sign inJoin
Firminy, Vue-generale-prise-du-Reservoir
France›Loire›Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

FirminyLoire

A town of 17,060 in Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Firminy, Vue-generale-prise-du-Reservoir

Firminy, Loire · Fotograf unbekannt, Edition Girond, Firminy. · Public domain

Is Firminy a good place to live?

Firminy grades B− overall: better than 51% of compared French towns, and #39 of 48 in Loire. Its weakest subject is safety (D): an average of 13.3 recorded violent incidents and 23.8 recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. At the median price of €1,121/m², a 70 m² home costs 3.3 times the median annual income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size) in the Saint-Etienne Métropole. Its strongest is walkability (A): 83% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 21% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Firminy stand out

The 3 things Firminy does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Firminy grades

Each subject compares Firminy with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Église Saint-Pierre (ancienne)
Église Saint-Pierre (ancienne) · Inscrit · Photo: Bytwiny · CC BY-SA 3.0
Firminy’s story

Firminy in pictures

Firminy has 7 historic monuments on the Culture ministry’s list: 4 classé, the highest protection, and 3 inscrit, the second level.

That’s 4.1 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 65% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5.

The oldest protected part dates from the 12th century; the first monument here was protected in 1927.

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2006.

  • 1927First protected: Église Saint-Pierre (ancienne)
  • 2006The protected historic area is created
  • 2012Most recently protected: Église Saint-Pierre de Firminy
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Église Saint-Pierre de Firminy and 12 more in and around Firminy

Heritage, other places to visit and museums in and near Firminy. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Firminy.

Safety

Recorded crime per resident is higher in Firminy than in 93% of compared French towns

Over 2025, Firminy logged 550 recorded offenses. The town comes 47th of the 48 compared towns in Loire on the Safety Grade. With 7,650 jobs for 5,400 working residents, Firminy draws people in from neighbouring communes. Criminal damage topped the graded crimes in Firminy (2025).

13.3recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearDSafety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage213
Family violence97
Other physical violence96
Burglary53
Theft from vehicles32
Vehicle theft31
Sexual violence28
Drug use255
Theft without violence159
Fraud110

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

13.3
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
23.8
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
550
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.1%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · For armed robbery, this figure isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in at least one of the last three years); the index uses the département’s average instead, 0.1% of the index here. The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses. Crimes are counted in the commune where they happen, then divided by its residents, so a town that draws people in from around can look higher.

Work & commuteJobs & income D

Unemployment in Firminy, 18.6%, runs above Loire’s towns and compared French towns

Half of residents lived on more than €21,080 a year per consumption unit, below Loire’s towns (€25,635) and compared French towns (€25,970) alike. At the census, 20.6% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train.

21%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving77%
On foot11%
Public transport9%
Bicycle1%
Motorbike or scooter0%
7,650
jobs based in Firminy, 1.4 per working resident
18.6%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€21,080
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
2%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A
Walkability: better than 91% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living A

Estimated advertised rents run lower in Firminy than in Loire’s towns or across compared French towns: €9.41/m² a month

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

The split in Firminy: €2,094/m² for houses, €1,000/m² for apartments. Behind the median of €1,121/m²: 496 houses and apartments sold here between July 2023 and June 2026. This Loire town is the second cheapest of the 53 towns in Loire, at €1,121/m².

€1,121/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Firminy€1,121/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Loire median€2,075/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,094/m²146
Apartments€1,000/m²350
€9.41/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€7.18 to €12.32/m² a month)
3.3
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€9.95/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€23,640
median annual income per consumption unit, Saint-Etienne Métropole

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

Fewer people in Firminy hold a degree than in Loire’s towns or compared French towns: 18%

27% of residents are 65 or over, higher than both Loire’s towns (25%) and compared French towns (22%). Young adults of 15 to 24 account for just over a tenth of the town. Firminy has a median age of 46.1 years.

46.1median age
FirminyLoire medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma28%
CAP or BEP30%
Baccalauréat17%
Higher education18%

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

About 88 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Loire 52.0%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Firminy
FirminyLoire medianFrance median
Under 1518%17%17%
15–2412%11%11%
25–4419%22%23%
45–6424%26%26%
65+27%25%22%
No diploma28%20%19%
CAP or BEP30%29%26%
Baccalauréat17%18%18%
Higher education18%28%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Loire median and France median: the median of compared communes

History

7 historic monuments and a protected historic area since 2006

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Among the classé monuments in Firminy is Église Saint-Pierre de Firminy. The earliest of these monuments dates from the 12th century. Per 10,000 residents, Firminy counts 4.1 protected monuments, higher than both Loire’s towns (1.9) and compared French towns (2.5).

7historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé4
Inscrit3
12th c.
oldest protected part
1927
first monument protected
2006
protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable)
5.7%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

HealthHealth B

Fewer deaths than expected: Firminy is below 62% of compared French towns once ages and care homes are allowed for

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

Average lifespans in Loire: 85.6 years for women, 80.8 for men (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 nationally. From 2016 to 2025, 2,285 residents of Firminy died, against 2,409 expected from France’s death rates at each age: 5% fewer. Its four care homes for older people (307 places) count their residents as Firminy’s; allowing for them, deaths were 16% below expected. 11 GPs practise in the town.

−16%deaths against expected, after care homesBHealth Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw95
Adjusted84
Median town88
Expected100
11
GPs in Firminy · 3.1 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
0.1 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Centre hospitalier de Firminy
0.1 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Centre hospitalier de Firminy
85.6 · 80.8
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Loire, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · Note: TownRatings models the care-home adjustment; it is not an official figure.

Schools

88.9% of candidates passed the brevet at the six collèges within 5 km, 2.4 points above the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

By results, schools here place #37 of 50 in Loire.

93%passed the bac (general and technological)B−School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Firminy88.9%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Firminy89.3%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Waldeck RousseauNearest collègeCollègeCollège7076%−4 pts
Lycée Jacob HoltzerNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée11090%−4 pts
Collège Saint-Firmin PrivateBest against expectations: 11 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège6292%+11 pts

See all 12 schools →

93%
passed the general and technological bac, −0.6 pts against the expected rate
83%
passed the vocational bac, −1.7 pts against the expected rate
88.9%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +2.4 pts against the expected rate
0.1 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Firminy

15pages on Firminy

Landmarks

Firminy has 7 historic monuments on the Culture ministry’s list: 4 classé, the highest protection, and 3 inscrit, the second level.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Église Saint-Pierre de Firminy: Peter Christian Riemann, CC BY-SA 4.0

Famous people from Firminy

29 notable people were born in Firminy.

See all 29 →
Photo credits

Blandine Dancette: Pierre-Yves Beaudouin, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Anthony Losilla: Northside, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Emmanuelle Bertrand: F.Dupond, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ulrick Chavas: Yannick34, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Louise Faure-Favier: Agence Rol, Public domain · Dino Cinieri: O-R, CC BY-SA 4.0

Firminy’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Loire →
FraissesUnieuxLe Chambon-FeugerollesSaint-Just-MalmontRoche-la-MolièreLa RicamarieFraissesUnieuxLe Chambon-FeugerollesSaint-Just-MalmontRoche-la-MolièreLa RicamarieFirminy
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Firminy17,060—B−ADB
Fraisses3,8721.1B+BB+B
Unieux8,5141.3BBC+A
Le Chambon-Feugerolles12,3142C+A−C−C
Saint-Just-Malmont Haute-Loire4,2393.3B+A−A+C+
Roche-la-Molière9,8433.4A−C+BB+
La Ricamarie8,0393.9B+ADA−

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Firminy

Is Firminy safe?

It grades D for safety. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 53 burglaries and 213 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Firminy good?

They grade B−, better than 51% of compared French towns and #37 of 50 in Loire. 90% of 110 candidates passed the bac at Lycée Jacob Holtzer in 2025, 4 points below the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Firminy expensive to live in?

Homes cost less than in most compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €1,121/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns too, so Firminy grades A for cost of living.

About Firminy

Commune in Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Firminy is a commune of 17,060 people in the Saint-Etienne Métropole. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
17,060 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Saint-Etienne Métropole
Département
Loire (42)
Région
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Area
4 sq mi (10.5 km²)
INSEE code
42095

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.