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France›Loire-Atlantique›Pays de la Loire

NantesLoire-Atlantique

Some 327,734 people live in this town, in Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire. 15- to 24-year-olds are 19% of the population.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Jibi44 · CC BY 2.5
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Nantes, Loire-Atlantique · Jibi44 · CC BY 2.5

Is Nantes a good place to live?

The picture is mixed. Overall, Nantes earns a C, better than 32% of compared French towns. It ranks #78 of 93 in Loire-Atlantique. Its weakest is safety: an average of 9.7 recorded violent incidents and 25.4 recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. Getting around on foot or by bus is easy (A+): 98% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 53% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work. A 70 m² home at the median €3,529/m² costs 8.9 times the median annual income per consumption unit in the Nantes Métropole. Add health to its strengths: after allowing for care homes, deaths from 2016 to 2025 were 17% below expected, against 12% below for the median of compared French towns. Elsewhere it is close to typical: B− for schools and B− for jobs & income.

Figures: amenities, INSEE BPE 2025 · commuting and employment, INSEE census 2023 · deaths, INSEE (by commune of residence, 2016–2025) · recorded crime, SSMSI (Ministry of the Interior) · prices, DVF · income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size), INSEE Filosofi · brevet and bac results, Ministry of Education.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Nantes stand out

The 3 things Nantes does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Nantes grades

Each subject compares Nantes with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Château des ducs de Bretagne
Château des ducs de Bretagne · Classé · Photo: Selbymay · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nantes’ story

Nantes in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 130 historic monuments in Nantes: 24 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 106 inscrit (the second level).

That’s 4 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 64% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5.

The oldest protected part dates from Antiquity, and the first monument here was protected in 1840, on France’s very first list.

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 1972.

  • 1840First protected: Château des ducs de Bretagne
  • 1972The protected historic area is created
  • 2026Most recently protected: Portique et chemin de roulement de la grue 5/13 tonnes, dit…
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul and 110 more in and around Nantes

Museums, heritage and gardens in and near Nantes. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (6)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Nantes.

Work & commuteJobs & income B−

For walkability, Nantes ranks above 98% of compared French towns

13.1% of the labour force are out of work. For its 151,050 residents in work, Nantes has 215,150 jobs: 1.4 each. Half of residents lived on more than €26,720 a year per consumption unit, in line with Loire-Atlantique’s towns (€27,630) and compared French towns (€25,970).

53%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving41%
Public transport29%
Bicycle14%
On foot10%
Motorbike or scooter2%
215,150
jobs based in Nantes, 1.4 per working resident
13.1%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€26,720
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
4%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A+
Walkability: better than 98% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

For crime per resident, Nantes sits above 91% of compared French towns

The commonest graded crime in Nantes was criminal damage (2025). In all, 10,724 offenses reached the police record in the town in 2025.

9.7recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearDSafety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage2,895
Theft from vehicles2,392
Other physical violence1,457
Burglary1,227
Family violence1,001
Vehicle theft927
Sexual violence753
Armed robbery72
Theft without violence5,736
Fraud2,384
Drug use2,367

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

9.7
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
25.4
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
10,724
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
under 0.1%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

HousingCost of living D

Renting in Nantes costs more than in both Loire-Atlantique’s towns and compared French towns, at an estimated advertised €14.50/m² a month

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

The median price, €3,529/m², comes from 13,823 sales of houses and apartments in Nantes from July 2023 to June 2026. In Nantes, houses go for €4,157/m² and apartments for €3,412/m². Among the homes sold, 20% were houses.

€3,529/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Nantes€3,529/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Loire-Atlantique median€2,844/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€4,157/m²2,741
Apartments€3,412/m²11,082
€14.50/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€11.35 to €18.54/m² a month)
8.9
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€14.35/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€27,840
median annual income per consumption unit, Nantes Métropole

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

Nantes is a graduates’ town: 55% hold a degree, more than in both Loire-Atlantique’s towns and compared French towns

Aged 15 to 24: nearly a fifth of residents. Children under 15 make up 16%, lower than both Loire-Atlantique’s towns (19%) and compared French towns (17%). Add to that, over-65s are 14% of the population.

33.3median age
NantesLoire-Atlantique medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma12%
CAP or BEP14%
Baccalauréat15%
Higher education55%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 94 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Loire-Atlantique 51.0%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Nantes
NantesLoire-Atlantique medianFrance median
Under 1516%19%17%
15–2419%11%11%
25–4432%24%23%
45–6420%26%26%
65+14%19%22%
No diploma12%14%19%
CAP or BEP14%28%26%
Baccalauréat15%19%18%
Higher education55%34%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Loire-Atlantique median and France median: the median of compared communes

HealthHealth B+

Nantes’ death rate, adjusted for age and care homes, is lower than in 66% of compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

For a family doctor, residents of Nantes can choose among 384 GPs. Its 42 care homes for older people (3,320 places) count their residents as Nantes’; allowing for them, deaths were 17% below expected. 22,192 deaths here between 2016 and 2025, where France’s rates at each age predict 23,206: 4% below. Average lifespans in Loire-Atlantique: 86.2 years for women, 80.3 for men (2025), against 85.9 and 80.3 nationally.

−17%deaths against expected, after care homesB+Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw96
Adjusted83
Median town88
Expected100
384
GPs in Nantes · 4.7 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
1.1 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Chu de Nantes site Hotel Dieu Hopital Mere Enfant
0.4 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Clinique Breteche Viaud
86.2 · 80.3
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Loire-Atlantique, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · That adjustment for care homes is a model of TownRatings’ own, not official data.

History

A secteur sauvegardé since 1972, and 130 historic monuments

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Houses and mansions, 104 of the 130, make up the bulk. Since 1972, a site patrimonial remarquable has protected part of the town. Protection here reaches back to Antiquity. Among the classé monuments in Nantes is Enceinte gallo-romaine (vestiges).

130historic monuments
Antiquity
oldest protected part
1840
first monument protected
1972
protected historic area (site patrimonial remarquable)
7.8%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Schools

89.3% of candidates passed the brevet at the 34 collèges within 5 km, 2.5 points below the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

The bac pass rate near Nantes is 95.8%, near Loire-Atlantique’s towns (95.7%) and higher than compared French towns (92.9%). By results, schools here place #65 of 83 in Loire-Atlantique.

97%passed the bac (general and technological)B−School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Nantes89.3%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Nantes95.8%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Saint-Stanislas PrivateNearest collègeCollègeCollège18399%+1 pt
Lycée général et technologique privé Saint-Stanislas PrivateNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée21499%±0 pts
Collège La DurantièreBest against expectations: 12 points above the expected rateCollègeCollège5578%+12 pts

See all 63 schools →

97%
passed the general and technological bac, −0.9 pts against the expected rate
91%
passed the vocational bac, +1.9 pts against the expected rate
89.3%
passed the brevet at the collèges, −2.5 pts against the expected rate
0.3 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Nantes

15pages on Nantes

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 130 historic monuments in Nantes: 24 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 106 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Enceinte gallo-romaine (vestiges): Photo: Adam Bishop · Public domain · Porte gallo-romaine, dite du Bastion Saint-Pierre, dépendant de l'ancien évêché: Photo: Selbymay · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Bâtiment dit La Psallette: Photo: Ab2804 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cathédrale Saint-Pierre Saint-Paul: Photo: Eusebius · Public domain

Famous people from Nantes

793 notable people were born in Nantes.

See all 793 →
Photo credits

Jules Verne: Nadar, Public domain · Aristide Briand: Henri Manuel, Public domain · Jérémy Toulalan: Jarl93, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Claude Cahun: Claude Cahun, Public domain · Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau: Nadar, Public domain · Ulrich Ramé: TaraO, CC BY 2.5

Nantes’ neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Loire-Atlantique →
Saint-Sébastien-sur-LoireSaint-HerblainOrvaultRezéSainte-Luce-sur-LoireBouguenaisSaint-Sébastien-sur-LoireSaint-HerblainOrvaultRezéSainte-Luce-sur-LoireBouguenaisNantes
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Nantes327,734—CDDB+
Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire28,5963C+C−DB+
Saint-Herblain50,9733.1C+C−D−A−
Orvault28,5343.2B+C−C+A−
Rezé43,5563.2B−C−C−B+
Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire16,4004.1B−C−CB
Bouguenais20,5304.3C−C−DC+

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Nantes

Is Nantes safe?

It grades D for safety, #89 of 93 in Loire-Atlantique. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 1,227 burglaries and 2,895 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Nantes good?

They grade B−, better than 52% of compared French towns and #65 of 83 in Loire-Atlantique. 99% of 214 candidates passed the bac at Lycée général et technologique privé Saint-Stanislas in 2025, at the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Nantes expensive to live in?

Homes cost more than in most compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €3,529/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Incomes are higher than in most compared French towns, so Nantes grades D for cost of living.

About Nantes

Commune in Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire

Nantes is a commune of 327,734 people in the Nantes Métropole. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
327,734 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Nantes Métropole
Département
Loire-Atlantique (44)
Région
Pays de la Loire
Area
25.3 sq mi (65.6 km²)
INSEE code
44109

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.