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France›Landes›Nouvelle-Aquitaine

PouillonLandes

A town of 3,134 in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

6 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Gilles Guillamot · CC BY-SA 3.0
Couleurs automnales, dans les Landes - panoramio

Pouillon, Landes · Gilles Guillamot · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Pouillon a good place to live?

Pouillon has no overall grade because safety isn’t graded here. Its weakest subject is walkability (D): 35% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 4% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work. At the median price of €2,202/m², a 70 m² home costs 6.1 times the median annual income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size) in the Communauté de communes Pays d'Orthe et Arrigans. Its strongest is schools (A−): brevet results a point above the expected rate.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas.

StrongestA−SchoolsWeakestDWalkability

What makes Pouillon stand out

The one thing Pouillon does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Pouillon grades

Each subject compares Pouillon with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

Pouillon has no overall grade because safety isn’t graded here.

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Église Saint-Martin
Église Saint-Martin · Inscrit · Photo: Ghislain118 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Pouillon’s story

Pouillon in pictures

Pouillon has 1 historic monument on the Culture ministry’s list, none at the highest level (classé).

The oldest protected part dates from the 12th century; the first monument here was protected in 1996.

20% of its homes were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town.

  • 1996First protected: Église Saint-Martin
Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Pouillon.

Work & commuteJobs & income C

On foot, Pouillon works less well than 91% of compared French towns

For its 1,200 residents in work, Pouillon has 800 jobs: 0.7 each. 3.5% of commuters walked, cycled or took the bus or train at the census, below both Landes’ towns (9.7%) and compared French towns (13.4%). At the census, 5.4% of working residents in Pouillon didn’t travel to work at all.

4%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving90%
On foot2%
Public transport1%
Motorbike or scooter1%
Bicycle0%
800
jobs based in Pouillon, 0.7 per working resident
10.2%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€25,310
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
5%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
D
Walkability: better than 9% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Schools

92.0% of candidates passed the brevet at the collège within 5 km, a point above the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

For exam results, it comes #14 of 31 in Landes. The closest lycée for the general bac is 6 mi off.

92.0%passed the brevetA−School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Pouillon92.0%
Median of towns87.5%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Rosa ParksNearest collègeCollègeCollège10092%+1 pt
92.0%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +1 pt against the expected rate
0.2 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

Who lives here

An older town: 29% of people in Pouillon are 65 or over, more than in Landes’ towns or compared French towns

People aged 15 to 24 make up nearly a tenth of the town, about level with Landes’ towns (8.9%) and below compared French towns (11%). Children under 15 make up 14% of residents. 27% of adults hold a degree.

52.3median age
PouillonLandes medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma18%
CAP or BEP30%
Baccalauréat19%
Higher education27%

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

About 90 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Landes 51.9%, France 51.8%. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Ages and diplomas in Pouillon
PouillonLandes medianFrance median
Under 1514%15%17%
15–248.6%8.9%11%
25–4418%21%23%
45–6430%27%26%
65+29%28%22%
No diploma18%16%19%
CAP or BEP30%27%26%
Baccalauréat19%20%18%
Higher education27%28%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Landes median and France median: the median of compared communes

HousingCost of living C

Pouillon is graded a C for cost of living

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

91 sales of houses and apartments in Pouillon, from July 2023 to June 2026, give the median of €2,202/m². Among the homes sold, 97% were houses. Houses are advertised at an estimated €11.59/m² a month.

€2,202/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Pouillon€2,202/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Landes median€3,172/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,207/m²88
€12.45/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€9.55 to €16.23/m² a month)
6.1
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€11.59/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€25,090
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté de communes Pays d'Orthe et Arrigans

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

History

Pouillon keeps more of its old housing than Landes’ towns or compared French towns: 20% built before 1919

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

Protection here reaches back to the 12th century. Pouillon has 1 historic monument on the Culture ministry’s list, none at the highest level (classé).

1historic monument

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé0
Inscrit1
12th c.
oldest protected part
1996
first monument protected

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

HealthHealth C+

Allowing for age and care homes, deaths in Pouillon run higher than in 58% of compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

Its care home for older people (82 places) counts its residents as Pouillon’s; allowing for it, deaths were 9% below expected. France’s death rates at each age would predict 440 deaths locally from 2016 to 2025; there were 476, 8% more. The nearest emergency department to Pouillon is Centre hospitalier de Dax, 7.4 mi away. This Landes town has 4 family doctors.

−9%deaths against expected, after care homesC+Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw108
Adjusted91
Median town88
Expected100
4
GPs in Pouillon · 3.7 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
7.4 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Centre hospitalier de Dax
7.6 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Centre hospitalier de Dax
85.5 · 80.3
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Landes, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte · Note: TownRatings models the care-home adjustment; it is not an official figure.

Safety

Pouillon has no Safety Grade: over a quarter of its index would rest on the département’s average

26 offenses were reported in Pouillon during 2025. Each year (2023–2025 average), violence against people came to 2.9 per 1,000 residents and the graded property crimes to 3. Of the graded crimes here, family violence came up most often (2025).

2.9recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year

Recorded by type · 2025

Family violence13
Burglary7
Criminal damage6
Armed robbery0
Fraud29
Theft without violence6

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

2.9
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
3
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
26
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
52.9%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte · When other physical violence, sexual violence, vehicle theft and theft from vehicles number five or fewer in a recent year, the figure is withheld, and the index uses the département’s average instead (52.9% of the index here). The count covers the offense categories the Safety Grade uses.

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Pouillon

15pages on Pouillon

Landmarks

Pouillon has one historic monument; beside it, the nearest classé monuments in other towns, within 15.5 mi.

All monuments →
Photo credits

Église Saint-Martin: Photo: Ghislain118 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Pouillon

One notable person was born in Pouillon.

Their page →

Pouillon’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Landes →
NarrossePeyrehoradeDaxSaint-Paul-lès-DaxSalies-de-BéarnSaint-Vincent-de-PaulNarrossePeyrehoradeDaxSaint-Paul-lès-DaxSalies-de-BéarnSaint-Vincent-de-PaulPouillon
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Pouillon3,134——C—C+
Narrosse3,3876.3B+CA−B+
Peyrehorade3,7006.6CCB−C
Dax22,1097.2DCD−D
Saint-Paul-lès-Dax14,4819.1CC−CB
Salies-de-Béarn Pyrénées-Atlantiques4,74210A−B−AC−
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul3,40210B+CAB−

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Pouillon

Is Pouillon safe?

Pouillon has no Safety Grade: over a quarter of its index would rest on the département’s average. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 7 burglaries and 6 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Pouillon good?

They grade A−, better than 78% of compared French towns and #14 of 31 in Landes. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Pouillon expensive to live in?

Prices are close to the median of compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €2,202/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Estimated advertised apartment rents are €12.45/m² a month, charges included. Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns, so Pouillon grades C for cost of living.

About Pouillon

Commune in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Pouillon is a commune of 3,134 people in the Communauté de communes Pays d'Orthe et Arrigans. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
3,134 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté de communes Pays d'Orthe et Arrigans
Département
Landes (40)
Région
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Area
19.2 sq mi (49.7 km²)
INSEE code
40233

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.