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Chapelle de CondatChapelle de Condat · Photo: David Perez · CC BY 3.0
11historic monuments
History of Libourne · Monuments historiques

11 historic monuments and a protected historic area since 2014

The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in Libourne: 3 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 8 inscrit (the second level). That’s 4.4 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 66% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. The oldest date from the 11th century. We have photos of 8 of them.

Monuments historiques
11
4.4 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
3
the highest protection
Inscrit
8
the second level
Oldest part
11th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
18%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Libourne in 8 photos

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Protected area

Libourne has had a protected historic area since 2014

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
SPR75-91AVAP September 30, 2014AVAP (heritage area rules) September 30, 2014

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

Map

Where Libourne’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

3 classé monuments in Libourne

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 1 of the 3 is protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

8 inscrit monuments in Libourne

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

What’s protected

Churches and religious buildings are the largest group in Libourne

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Religious buildings4
Houses & homes3
Military & fortified2
Public & civic1
Tombs & cemeteries1

Religious buildings: 4 of 11 monuments (36%).

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once.

How old

How old Libourne’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.5
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution4
19th century 1801–19001
20th century and later since 19011

5 of 11 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Chapelle de Condat (11th & 15th c.).

When protected

Libourne’s list has grown since 1908

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1908: Hôtel de ville. 2 have been added since 2011.

Age of homes

18% of homes in Libourne were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

18%
Before 1919
10%
1919–45
22%
1946–70
25%
1971–90
13%
1991–2005
11%
2006 on
LibourneMedian compared French town

18% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1971 and 1990 than in any other period (25%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

25 people born in Libourne before 1900

The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.

Elie Dumas-Gontier
Jean-Baptiste Fontémoing
Jacques Lacaze
Alexandre de Saint-Genis
Charles Princeteau
Paul-Romain Chaperon
Jacques Léon Clément-Thomas
Adolphe Sellenick
Ernest Dréolle
Alfred Auguste de Groulard
René Princeteau
Abel Surchamp
Alphonse Darlu
Louis Le Provost de Launay
Aimée Tessandier
Henri Brulle
Eugène Atget
Joseph Brisson
Pierre Laroze
Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
170017501800185019001950
JL
Jacques Léon Clément-Thomas1809–1871 · French general
RP
René Princeteau1843–1914 · French painter and sculptor
LL
Louis Le Provost de Launay1850–1912 · French politician
EA
Eugène Atget1857–1927 · French photographer
JG
Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert1887–1981 · French general
ED
Elie Dumas-Gontier1731–1801 · French politician
JB
Jean-Baptiste Fontémoing1736–1806 · French politician
JL
Jacques Lacaze1752–1793 · French politician

Everyone born in Libourne Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Libourne

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Libourne25,036113Yes
Vayres4,61511—
Saint-Denis-de-Pile5,95511—
Galgon3,14420—
Izon6,37420—
Saint-Quentin-de-Baron2,71321—
Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac4,88131—
In brief

Libourne in brief

Libourne’s oldest monument, Chapelle de Condat, dates from the 11th century. In all there are 11 historic monuments, 3 of them classé. Its housing is old: 18% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Hôtel de ville sits at the heart of it all, with 3 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m.

Part of it has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2014. Of the 25 people born here before 1900, the best known include Jacques Léon Clément-Thomas (1809), René Princeteau (1843) and Louis Le Provost de Launay (1850). The rest is about typical: it has 11 historic monuments, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 4); and per resident it sits near the middle of compared French towns.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Libourne

How many historic monuments are there in Libourne?

The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in Libourne: 3 classé and 8 inscrit.

Which monuments in Libourne are classé?

3, among them Porte du Port and Hôtel de ville.

How old are the monuments of Libourne?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 11th century.

Is Libourne a protected historic area?

Yes: part of Libourne has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2014.

When were monuments in Libourne first protected?

The first in 1908, the latest in 2014.

How old are the homes in Libourne?

18% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.