FrançaisGuest, Sign inJoin
Église de la LibardeÉglise de la Libarde · Photo: Maoussetitan · CC BY-SA 3.0
6historic monuments
History of Bourg · Monuments historiques

6 historic monuments, the oldest from Antiquity

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2026. The Culture ministry lists 6 historic monuments in Bourg: 1 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 5 inscrit (the second level). That’s 27 for every 10,000 residents; the median compared French town has 2.5. We have photos of 5 of them.

Monuments historiques
6
27 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
1
the highest protection
Inscrit
5
the second level
Oldest part
Antiquity
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
34%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Bourg in 5 photos

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

How old

How old Bourg’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.1
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.3
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution2
19th century 1801–19000
20th century and later since 19010

4 of 6 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Ruines gallo-romaines (Antiquity).

Map

Where Bourg’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

One classé monument in Bourg

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

5 inscrit monuments in Bourg

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

Protected area

Bourg has had a protected historic area since 2026

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
Not numbered yet– September 22, 2026–

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

Age of homes

34% of homes in Bourg were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

34%
Before 1919
14%
1919–45
15%
1946–70
15%
1971–90
11%
1991–2005
10%
2006 on
BourgMedian compared French town

34% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished before 1919 than in any other period (34%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

5 people born in Bourg before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Jean de Labadie
Mathias Valentin-Bernard
Raymond Besse-Lamothe
François Daleau
Émile Couzinet
16001650170017501800185019001950
JL
Jean de Labadie1610–1674 · French priest
ÉC
Émile Couzinet1896–1964 · French film producer, film director
MV
Mathias Valentin-Bernard1747–1832 · French politician
RB
Raymond Besse-Lamothe1816–1856 · French politician
FD
François Daleau1845–1927 · French prehistorian

Everyone born in Bourg Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Bourg

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Bourg2,24461Yes
Ambès3,31310—
Macau4,57622—
Ludon-Médoc5,57830—
Margaux-Cantenac2,84542—
Saint-André-de-Cubzac12,62621—
Parempuyre10,67210—
In brief

Bourg in brief

The record in Bourg starts with Ruines gallo-romaines, which dates from Antiquity. In all there are 6 historic monuments, 1 of them classé, including Église de la Libarde. Its housing is old: 34% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Part of it has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2026.

Most of its dated monuments come from the Middle Ages: 3 of 6. Of the 5 people born here before 1900, the best known include Jean de Labadie (1610), Émile Couzinet (1896) and Mathias Valentin-Bernard (1747). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: the list grew between 1925 and 1973.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Bourg

How many historic monuments are there in Bourg?

The Culture ministry lists 6 historic monuments in Bourg: 1 classé and 5 inscrit.

Which monuments in Bourg are classé?

One: Église de la Libarde.

How old are the monuments of Bourg?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from Antiquity.

Is Bourg a protected historic area?

Yes: part of Bourg has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2026.

When were monuments in Bourg first protected?

The first in 1925, the latest in 1973.

How old are the homes in Bourg?

34% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 8, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.