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11historic monuments
History of Lectoure · Monuments historiques

11 historic monuments, more per resident than 98% of compared French towns

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2005. The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in Lectoure: 1 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 10 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from the 12th century. We have photos of 10 of them.

Monuments historiques
11
30 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
1
the highest protection
Inscrit
10
the second level
Oldest part
12th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
34%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Lectoure in 10 photos

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Towns its size

Lectoure has the most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 3,600 to 3,700 residents, by historic monuments.

Lectoure11
#1 of 41for monuments per resident (30 per 10,000). Most per resident: Lectoure, Montoire-sur-le-Loir and Gallargues-le-Montueux.

The median town of these has 1. 17 of the 41 have none.

Map

Where Lectoure’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

One classé monument in Lectoure

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

10 inscrit monuments in Lectoure

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

What’s protected

Houses and homes are the largest group in Lectoure

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Houses & homes4
Religious buildings3
Military & fortified1
Public & civic1
Tombs & cemeteries1
Industrial1

Houses & homes: 4 of 11 monuments (36%). 3 are religious buildings, 1 of them classé.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once.

How old

How old Lectoure’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.5
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution5
19th century 1801–19000
20th century and later since 19011

5 of 11 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Fontaine du 13e siècle (13th c.).

Protected area

Lectoure has 2 protected historic areas

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
SPR76-44ZPPAUP June 10, 2005ZPPAUP (heritage zone rules) June 10, 2005
SPR76-45Secteur sauvegardé May 12, 2016Still being drawn up

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

When protected

Lectoure’s list has grown since 1912

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1912: Église Saint-Gervais. 2 were protected in 2016 alone. 3 have been added since 2011.

Age of homes

34% of homes in Lectoure were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

34%
Before 1919
6.8%
1919–45
13%
1946–70
25%
1971–90
10%
1991–2005
11%
2006 on
LectoureMedian compared French town

34% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished before 1919 than in any other period (34%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

17 people born in Lectoure before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Jean-Baptiste Desmolin
Bernard Descamps
Paul Gauran
Jérôme Soulès
Bernard Lannes
Pierre Banel
Paul Émile Soubiran
Pierre Achille Carbonneau
Jean Belliard
Jean-François Denjoy
Alcée Durrieux
Ulysse Pic
Joseph-Frédéric Saivet
Albert Descamps
Odon Delarc
Jacques Marie Omer Camoreyt
Louis Damblanc
175017751800182518501875190019251950
PB
Pierre Banel1766–1796 · French general
JB
Jean-Baptiste Desmolin1751–1843 · French politician
BD
Bernard Descamps1758–1825 · French politician
PG
Paul Gauran1758–1841 · French politician
JS
Jérôme Soulès1760–1833 · French soldier, politician and officer
BL
Bernard Lannes1762–1830 · French official
PÉ
Paul Émile Soubiran1770–1855 · French spy and adventurer
PA
Pierre Achille Carbonneau1798–1865 · French politician

Everyone born in Lectoure Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Lectoure

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Lectoure3,670111Yes
Fleurance6,24721—
Condom6,473215—
Layrac Lot-et-Garonne4,01041—
Boé Lot-et-Garonne5,84600—
Le Passage Lot-et-Garonne9,32620—
Valence Tarn-et-Garonne5,28940—
In brief

Lectoure in brief

Few towns are as rich in historic monuments as Lectoure: per resident it has more than 98% of compared French towns. In all there are 11 historic monuments, 1 of them classé, including Église Saint-Gervais. No town its size has more historic monuments: it leads the 41 nearest in population.

Its housing is old: 34% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Parts of it lie in 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first protected in 2005. Of the 17 people born here before 1900, the best known include Pierre Banel (1766), Jean-Baptiste Desmolin (1751) and Bernard Descamps (1758).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Lectoure

How many historic monuments are there in Lectoure?

The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in Lectoure: 1 classé and 10 inscrit.

Which monuments in Lectoure are classé?

One: Église Saint-Gervais.

How old are the monuments of Lectoure?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 12th century.

Is Lectoure a protected historic area?

Yes: Lectoure has 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first since 2005.

When were monuments in Lectoure first protected?

The first in 1912, the latest in 2018.

How old are the homes in Lectoure?

34% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.