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Ancien manoir de la Forêt, à Kerfeunten (détruit)Ancien manoir de la Forêt, à Kerfeunten (détruit) · Photo: Adrien Dauzats / Auguste Mayer · Public domain
58historic monuments
History of Quimper · Monuments historiques

58 historic monuments, the oldest from prehistory

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 1988. The Culture ministry lists 58 historic monuments in Quimper: 11 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 47 inscrit (the second level). That’s 9 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 83% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. We have photos of 54 of them.

Monuments historiques
58
9 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
11
the highest protection
Inscrit
47
the second level
Oldest part
Prehistory
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
3.1%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Quimper in 54 photos

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

How old

How old Quimper’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.2
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.5
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution49
19th century 1801–19000
20th century and later since 19012

7 of 58 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Dolmen dit de Stang Youen (Prehistory).

Map

Where Quimper’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

"Immeuble dit "Ty Kodak"" · Inscrit · 20th c.Ancien couvent des Ursulines · Inscrit · 18th c.Ancien Grand séminaire et sa chapelle · Inscrit · 17th & 18th c.Ancien séminaire, actuellement lycée Chaptal · Inscrit · 17th c.Ancienne maison conventuelle des Dames de la Retraite, aujourd'hui siège du groupement de gendarmerie du Finistère · Inscrit · 18th c.Château de Lanniron · Inscrit · 15th–19th c.Deux maisons formant un ensemble · Inscrit · 16th c.Église Saint-Alor d'Ergué-Armel · Inscrit · 16th c.Lycée La Tour d'Auvergne · Inscrit · 17th & 18th c.Maison dite des Cariatides · Inscrit · 16th c.Manoir de Coatbily, à Kerfeunten · Inscrit · 16th c.Manoir de Kerahmanez, à Kerfeunteun · Inscrit · 16th & 17th c.Manoir de Toulgoat · Inscrit · 16th–19th c.Immeuble · Inscrit · 17th c.Immeuble · Inscrit · 17th c.Immeuble · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 18th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 18th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 18th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th & 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 16th & 17th c.Maison · Inscrit · 17th c.Théâtre · Inscrit · 20th c.Ancien évêché, actuellement musée départemental breton · Classé · 16th–19th c.Ancien manoir de la Forêt, à Kerfeunten (détruit) · Classé · 16th c.Ancien prieuré de Locmaria, ancienne caserne Emeriau · Classé · 11th–19th c.Camp gaulois de Kercaradec, à Penhars · Classé · AntiquityCathédrale Saint-Corentin · Classé · 13th–19th c.Chapelle de la Mère-de-Dieu, à Kerfeunten, dite Ty-Man-Doué · Classé · 15th & 16th c.Dolmen dit de Stang Youen · Classé · PrehistoryÉglise de la Trinité de Kerfeunteun · Classé · 16th c.Fortifications · Classé · 14th–16th c.Maison · Classé · 16th c.Maison · Classé · 16th c.
ClasséInscritWithin 400 m of Cathédrale Saint-Corentin
5 of 11classé monuments stand within 400 m of Cathédrale Saint-Corentin, with 43 of the town’s 58 monuments.

Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.

58 monuments by protection
11 Classé47 Inscrit

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

11 classé monuments in Quimper

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 6 of the 11 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

47 inscrit monuments in Quimper

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

All 47, A to Z

34 more, named only by their kind

34 more are named in the list only by their kind: 30 houses (maisons), 3 buildings (immeubles) and 1 other, most from the 17th century. The 34 with an address are in the list above, by it.

16th c.10
17th c.20
18th c.3
20th c.1

See all 58 on the map

What’s protected

Most of Quimper’s monuments are houses and homes

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Houses & homes42
Religious buildings7
Military & fortified2
Tombs & cemeteries2
Public & civic1
Industrial1

Houses & homes: 42 of 58 monuments (72%). 7 are religious buildings, 4 of them classé.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 3 have no domain on the list.

Protected area

Quimper has had a protected historic area since 1988

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
SPR53-50ZPPAUP September 12, 1988AVAP (heritage area rules) March 16, 2017

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

When protected

28 of Quimper’s monuments were protected in 1956

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1956 · 28
186018801900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1862: Cathédrale Saint-Corentin. 28 were protected in 1956 alone. 1 has been added since 2011.

Age of homes

3.1% of homes in Quimper were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

3.1%
Before 1919
7.3%
1919–45
27%
1946–70
33%
1971–90
18%
1991–2005
12%
2006 on
QuimperMedian compared French town

3.1% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1971 and 1990 than in any other period (33%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

56 people born in Quimper before 1900

The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.

Jean Hardouin
Joseph Bernard
Louis Billouart de Kerlerec
François Charles Chevreuil
Denis Bérardier
René Madec
Thomas-Marie Royou
Augustin Bernard François Le Goazre de Kervélégan
Jacques Tanguy Marie Guermeur
Jean Marie Jacques de Lécluse de Longraye de Vieux-Châtel
Paul Émile Louis Marie de La Fruglaye
René Laennec
Joseph Bigot
Émile Lemoine
Louis Nouët
Pierre Alexis Ronarc'h
René Cardaliaguet
Max Jacob
Victor Pierre Le Gorgeu
Lionel Floch
16001650170017501800185019001950
JH
Jean Hardouin1646–1729 · French classical scholar
LB
Louis Billouart de Kerlerec1704–1770 · French Colonial governor of Louisiana
DB
Denis Bérardier1735–1794 · French priest and theologian
RM
René Madec1736–1784 · French military officer
RL
René Laennec1781–1826 · French physician, inventor of stethoscope
JB
Joseph Bigot1807–1894 · French architect
ÉL
Émile Lemoine1840–1912 · French mathematician and civil engineer
LN
Louis Nouët1844–1933 · Governor of French India, Nouvelle Calédonie, and Guadeloupe

Everyone born in Quimper Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Towns its size

Quimper has the 4th most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 56,800 to 73,000 residents, by historic monuments.

Quimper58
#4 of 41for monuments per resident (9 per 10,000). Most per resident: Paris 9e, Bourges and Narbonne.

The median town of these has 7.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Quimper

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Quimper64,3855811Yes
Ergué-Gabéric8,60632—
Pluguffan4,22342—
Plomelin4,23932—
Saint-Évarzec3,57410—
Gouesnach2,83621—
Pleuven3,31111—
In brief

Quimper in brief

Quimper’s oldest monument, Dolmen dit de Stang Youen, dates from prehistory. All told, the list holds 58 historic monuments, 11 of them classé, including Ancien manoir de la Forêt, à Kerfeunten (détruit). For its size, it has more historic monuments than 83% of compared French towns. Cathédrale Saint-Corentin sits at the heart of it all, with 5 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m.

Only 3 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments. Part of it has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 1988. Of the whole list, 72% are houses and homes.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Quimper

How many historic monuments are there in Quimper?

The Culture ministry lists 58 historic monuments in Quimper: 11 classé and 47 inscrit.

Which monuments in Quimper are classé?

11, among them Dolmen dit de Stang Youen, Camp gaulois de Kercaradec, à Penhars, Ancien prieuré de Locmaria, ancienne caserne Emeriau, Cathédrale Saint-Corentin, Chapelle de la Mère-de-Dieu, à Kerfeunten, dite Ty-Man-Doué and Ancien évêché, actuellement musée départemental breton.

How old are the monuments of Quimper?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from prehistory.

Is Quimper a protected historic area?

Yes: part of Quimper has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 1988.

When were monuments in Quimper first protected?

The first in 1862, the latest in 2016.

How old are the homes in Quimper?

3.1% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.