FrançaisGuest, Sign inJoin
Espace André-Malraux @ Sainte-Geneviève-des-BoisPhoto: Rémih · CC BY-SA 4.0
C−School Grade
Schools near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois · DEPP, 2025

The collèges and lycées around Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois trail those around 78% of compared French towns on results

80.0% of candidates passed the brevet at the collèges within 5 km of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, below both Essonne’s towns (81.7%) and compared French towns (87.5%). 25 collèges and 10 lycées with 2025 results and value added are within 5 km (3 miles) of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois grades C− for schools, on their brevet and bac pass rates and value added: #61 of 94 in Essonne. The social position index (IPS) is shown, not graded.

Within 5 km
25 + 10
collèges + lycées in the grade
Brevet pass rate
80.0%
of 3,813 candidates at 15 · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 87.5%
Bac, general & technological
93.4%
of 2,633 candidates · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 96.0%
Vocational bac
80.5%
of 594 candidates · 2025
Median of compared French towns: 83.3%

The town’s figures are weighted by candidates across the schools within 5 km; the comparison is the median of compared French towns (those with an overall grade).

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the schools near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

Collège Jean Vilar beats its expected rate

82% of 103 candidates passed the brevet at Collège Jean Vilar in 2025, 14 points more than the ministry expected from its pupils’ backgrounds and ages. Results and background ↓

Very different intakes

The collèges within 5 km take pupils from very different homes: the social position index runs from 67.2 at Collège Pablo Neruda to 138.3 at Collège Jeanne d'Arc. It is shown for context and never graded. Results and background ↓

Written from the Ministry of Education (DEPP) data on this page.

School Grade

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois grades C− for schools

Against every compared French town with a collège or lycée within 5 km.

Collèges: brevet pass rate and value added (80.0%, −2.9 pts)Better than 18% of compared French towns
Lycées: bac pass rate and value added (91.0%, as expected)Better than 36% of compared French towns
Each of the 26 collèges: % passing the brevet (2025)70%75%80%85%90%95%100%Average French school 86.9%Collège Sonia Delaunay: 70% · +2 ptsCollège Les Sablons: 71% · −5 ptsCollège Nicolas Boileau: 72% · −4 ptsCollège Jean Mermoz: 72% · +9 ptsCollège Paul Éluard: 73% · −5 ptsCollège Paul Bert: 73% · −9 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda: 73% · +11 ptsCollège Jean Zay: 74% · −10 ptsCollège Paul Éluard: 77% · −5 ptsCollège Paul Fort: 77% · −9 ptsCollège Charles Péguy: 78% · −3 ptsCollège Charles Péguy: 80% · −7 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda: 80% · −3 ptsCollège Jules Ferry: 81% · −10 ptsCollège Olivier de Serres: 81% · +12 ptsCollège Jean Vilar: 82% · +14 ptsCollège André Maurois: 82% · −11 ptsCollège les Gâtines - René Cassin: 83% · −6 ptsCollège Félix Esclangon: 84% · +3 ptsCollège Jean Macé: 85% · +5 ptsCollège Moreau: 86% · +4 ptsCollège Blaise Pascal: 87% · −7 ptsCollège Jean Moulin: 87% · −2 ptsCollège du Sacré-Coeur: 98% · +2 ptsCollège Saint-Louis - Saint-Clément: 99% · +3 ptsCollège Jeanne d'Arc: 100% · no value added published
Each of the 8 lycées: % passing the general and technological bac (2025)85%90%95%100%Average French school 96.0%Lycée François Truffaut: 85% · −5 ptsLycée Gaspard Monge: 89% · −1 ptLycée Léonard de Vinci: 93% · +2 ptsLycée Jean Pierre Timbaud: 93% · +1 ptLycée Albert Einstein: 94% · +1 ptLycée Jean-Baptiste Corot - Le château: 97% · +1 ptLycée Saint-Louis Saint-Clément: 100% · +1 ptLycée Jeanne d'Arc: 100% · +1 pt
Each of the 5 lycées: % passing the vocational bac (2025)75%80%85%90%Average French school 84.4%Lycée Jean Pierre Timbaud: 75% · +1 ptLycée Paul Langevin: 77% · −1 ptLycée des Métiers André-Marie Ampère: 78% · as expectedLycée Léonard de Vinci: 82% · as expectedLycée Gaspard Monge: 89% · +8 pts
The average French school of its kind
2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

The grade uses every collège and lycée within 5 km of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois with 2025 results and value added, public and private under contract: 25 collèges (3,813 candidates) and 10 lycées (3,227). Each school’s pass rate and value added are compared with every French school of its kind, then weighted by candidates; collèges and lycées count equally. 1 school has results but no value added published, so it is listed, not graded. A school can count for several towns.

Results and background

Which schools do better than their pupils’ backgrounds suggest

The line is the typical French school for each social position index; the band holds the middle two-thirds. A dot’s color is the ministry’s value added.

Collèges: brevet pass rate against social position index65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%60708090100110120130140150Social position index →typical French schoolCollège Jean Macé: 85%, IPS 87.2 · +5 ptsCollège Jules Ferry: 81%, IPS 116.4 · −10 ptsCollège Paul Éluard: 73%, IPS 86.3 · −5 ptsCollège Nicolas Boileau: 72%, IPS 86.6 · −4 ptsCollège Jean Zay: 74%, IPS 95.2 · −10 ptsCollège Blaise Pascal: 87%, IPS 117.3 · −7 ptsCollège Jean Moulin: 87%, IPS 109.6 · −2 ptsCollège Olivier de Serres: 81%, IPS 81.9 · +12 ptsCollège Charles Péguy: 78%, IPS 97.8 · −3 ptsCollège Jean Mermoz: 72%, IPS 81.8 · +9 ptsCollège Jean Vilar: 82%, IPS 74.6 · +14 ptsCollège Paul Éluard: 77%, IPS 101.3 · −5 ptsCollège Les Sablons: 71%, IPS 84.7 · −5 ptsCollège du Sacré-Coeur: 98%, IPS 128.2 · +2 ptsCollège Paul Fort: 77%, IPS 106.8 · −9 ptsCollège Sonia Delaunay: 70%, IPS 77.6 · +2 ptsCollège Paul Bert: 73%, IPS 107 · −9 ptsCollège André Maurois: 82%, IPS 125.5 · −11 ptsCollège Saint-Louis - Saint-Clément: 99%, IPS 135.4 · +3 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda: 73%, IPS 67.2 · +11 ptsCollège Charles Péguy: 80%, IPS 108.5 · −7 ptsCollège Moreau: 86%, IPS 122.4 · +4 ptsCollège les Gâtines - René Cassin: 83%, IPS 112.8 · −6 ptsCollège Félix Esclangon: 84%, IPS 99.1 · +3 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda: 80%, IPS 103.8 · −3 ptsCollège Jean Vilar
Lycées: general and technological bac against social position index80%85%90%95%100%90100110120130140150Social position index →typical French schoolLycée Albert Einstein: 94%, IPS 106.3 · +1 ptLycée Léonard de Vinci: 93%, IPS 103 · +2 ptsLycée Jean Pierre Timbaud: 93%, IPS 109.6 · +1 ptLycée Jean-Baptiste Corot - Le château: 97%, IPS 115.2 · +1 ptLycée Saint-Louis Saint-Clément: 100%, IPS 138.2 · +1 ptLycée Jeanne d'Arc: 100%, IPS 140.3 · +1 ptLycée François Truffaut: 85%, IPS 103 · −5 ptsLycée Gaspard Monge: 89%, IPS 103.4 · −1 ptLycée François TruffautLycée Léonard de VinciLycée Albert Einstein
2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

Schools whose pupils come from better-off homes usually get higher pass rates. The ministry’s value added already allows for that, and for pupils’ ages: of the 33 schools here, 11 are 2 points or more above the expected rate and 16 2 points or more below.

Show as a table
SchoolIPSPass rateValue added (points)
Collège Jean VilarBrevet · Public74.682%+14 pts
Collège Olivier de SerresBrevet · Public81.981%+12 pts
Collège Pablo NerudaBrevet · Public67.273%+11 pts
Collège Jean MermozBrevet · Public81.872%+9 pts
Collège Jean MacéBrevet · Public87.285%+5 pts
Collège MoreauBrevet · Private122.486%+4 pts
Collège Saint-Louis - Saint-ClémentBrevet · Private135.499%+3 pts
Collège Félix EsclangonBrevet · Public99.184%+3 pts
Collège du Sacré-CoeurBrevet · Private128.298%+2 pts
Collège Sonia DelaunayBrevet · Public77.670%+2 pts
Lycée Léonard de VinciBac, gen. & tech. · Public10393%+2 pts
Lycée Albert EinsteinBac, gen. & tech. · Public106.394%+1 pt
Lycée Jean Pierre TimbaudBac, gen. & tech. · Public109.693%+1 pt
Lycée Jean-Baptiste Corot - Le châteauBac, gen. & tech. · Public115.297%+1 pt
Lycée Saint-Louis Saint-ClémentBac, gen. & tech. · Private138.2100%+1 pt
Lycée Jeanne d'ArcBac, gen. & tech. · Private140.3100%+1 pt
Lycée Gaspard MongeBac, gen. & tech. · Public103.489%−1 pt
Collège Jean MoulinBrevet · Public109.687%−2 pts
Collège Charles PéguyBrevet · Public97.878%−3 pts
Collège Pablo NerudaBrevet · Public103.880%−3 pts
Collège Nicolas BoileauBrevet · Public86.672%−4 pts
Collège Paul ÉluardBrevet · Public86.373%−5 pts
Collège Paul ÉluardBrevet · Public101.377%−5 pts
Collège Les SablonsBrevet · Public84.771%−5 pts
Lycée François TruffautBac, gen. & tech. · Public10385%−5 pts
Collège les Gâtines - René CassinBrevet · Public112.883%−6 pts
Collège Blaise PascalBrevet · Public117.387%−7 pts
Collège Charles PéguyBrevet · Public108.580%−7 pts
Collège Paul FortBrevet · Public106.877%−9 pts
Collège Paul BertBrevet · Public10773%−9 pts
Collège Jules FerryBrevet · Public116.481%−10 pts
Collège Jean ZayBrevet · Public95.274%−10 pts
Collège André MauroisBrevet · Public125.582%−11 pts

IPS: DEPP’s social position index, 2024–25, from parents’ occupations (France’s average pupil ≈ 100). It describes; it doesn’t grade. Value added: the school’s pass rate minus the rate expected from its pupils’ backgrounds and ages.

Map

The schools within 5 km of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

The dashed circle is 5 km (3 miles) from the town’s point, the center of where its residents live; the black outline is the commune.

Ecole primaire Marcel Cachin · PublicEcole primaire Ferdinand Buisson · PublicEcole élémentaire Jean Macé · PublicEcole maternelle Jean Macé · PublicEcole élémentaire Louis Pergaud · PublicEcole maternelle Louis Pergaud · PublicEcole élémentaire Jean Jaurès · PublicEcole maternelle l'Etang · PublicEcole maternelle Frédéric Joliot-Curie · PublicEcole élémentaire Hippolyte Cocheris · PublicEcole maternelle Paul Vaillant-Couturier · PublicEcole élémentaire Romain Rolland · PublicEcole maternelle Denis Diderot · PublicEcole élémentaire Denis Diderot · PublicEcole élémentaire Youri Gagarine · PublicEcole maternelle Youri Gagarine · PublicEcole maternelle Fernand Léger · PublicEcole primaire Tony Laine · PublicEcole primaire Albert Aubel · PublicCollège Jean Macé · Public · 85% brevet · +5 ptsCollège Jules Ferry · Public · 81% brevet · −10 ptsCollège Paul Éluard · Public · 73% brevet · −5 ptsLycée Albert Einstein · Public · 94% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège Nicolas Boileau · Public · 72% brevet · −4 ptsCollège Jean Zay · Public · 74% brevet · −10 ptsLycée Paul Langevin · Public · 77% vocational bac · −1 ptLycée Léonard de Vinci · Public · 93% general and technological bac · +2 ptsLycée des Métiers André-Marie Ampère · Public · 78% vocational bac · as expectedCollège Blaise Pascal · Public · 87% brevet · −7 ptsCollège Jean Moulin · Public · 87% brevet · −2 ptsCollège Olivier de Serres · Public · 81% brevet · +12 ptsCollège Charles Péguy · Public · 78% brevet · −3 ptsCollège Jean Mermoz · Public · 72% brevet · +9 ptsCollège Jean Vilar · Public · 82% brevet · +14 ptsCollège Paul Éluard · Public · 77% brevet · −5 ptsCollège Les Sablons · Public · 71% brevet · −5 ptsCollège du Sacré-Coeur · Private · 98% brevet · +2 ptsLycée Jean Pierre Timbaud · Public · 93% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège Paul Fort · Public · 77% brevet · −9 ptsCollège Sonia Delaunay · Public · 70% brevet · +2 ptsLycée Jean-Baptiste Corot - Le château · Public · 97% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège Paul Bert · Public · 73% brevet · −9 ptsCollège André Maurois · Public · 82% brevet · −11 ptsLycée Saint-Louis Saint-Clément · Private · 100% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège Saint-Louis - Saint-Clément · Private · 99% brevet · +3 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda · Public · 73% brevet · +11 ptsCollège Charles Péguy · Public · 80% brevet · −7 ptsCollège Moreau · Private · 86% brevet · +4 ptsCollège Jeanne d'Arc · Private · 100% brevet · no value added publishedLycée Jeanne d'Arc · Private · 100% general and technological bac · +1 ptCollège les Gâtines - René Cassin · Public · 83% brevet · −6 ptsCollège Félix Esclangon · Public · 84% brevet · +3 ptsCollège Pablo Neruda · Public · 80% brevet · −3 ptsLycée François Truffaut · Public · 85% general and technological bac · −5 ptsLycée Gaspard Monge · Public · 89% general and technological bac · −1 ptSainte-Geneviève-des-Bois© OpenStreetMap contributors
CollègeLycéePrimary school in Sainte-Geneviève-des-BoisSize: candidates2+ points above the expected rateClose to the expected rate2+ points belowNo value added published

Points: the Ministry of Education’s school directory.

The schools

26 collèges and 10 lycées within 5 km of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

Each with its 2025 result and its value added: how far its pass rate is above or below what the ministry expected from its pupils. 25 collèges and 10 lycées are in the grade; the others publish results without value added. Distances from the town’s point.

Collèges26 · ages 11 to 15, brevet · best value added first
Show all 26 collèges
Collège Pablo Neruda
Collège · Public · 3.1 mi
−3 pts
80% passed the brevet, 2025
132 candidatesIPS 103.8
Collège Nicolas Boileau
Collège · Public · 0.8 mi
−4 pts
72% passed the brevet, 2025
175 candidatesIPS 86.6
Collège Paul Éluard
Collège · Public · 0.7 mi
−5 pts
73% passed the brevet, 2025
179 candidatesIPS 86.3
Collège Paul Éluard
Collège · Public · 2.2 mi
−5 pts
77% passed the brevet, 2025
261 candidatesIPS 101.3
Collège Les Sablons
Collège · Public · 2.3 mi
−5 pts
71% passed the brevet, 2025
131 candidatesIPS 84.7
Collège les Gâtines - René Cassin
Collège · Public · 3 mi
−6 pts
83% passed the brevet, 2025
237 candidatesIPS 112.8
Collège Blaise Pascal
Collège · Public · 1.3 mi
−7 pts
87% passed the brevet, 2025
144 candidatesIPS 117.3
Collège Charles Péguy
Collège · Public · 2.8 mi
−7 pts
80% passed the brevet, 2025
197 candidatesIPS 108.5
Collège Paul Fort
Collège · Public · 2.5 mi
−9 pts
77% passed the brevet, 2025
230 candidatesIPS 106.8
Collège Paul Bert
Collège · Public · 2.6 mi
−9 pts
73% passed the brevet, 2025
126 candidatesIPS 107
Collège Jules Ferry
Collège · Public · 0.6 mi
−10 pts
81% passed the brevet, 2025
221 candidatesIPS 116.4
Collège Jean Zay
Collège · Public · 0.9 mi
−10 pts
74% passed the brevet, 2025
192 candidatesIPS 95.2
Collège André Maurois
Collège · Public · 2.6 mi
−11 pts
82% passed the brevet, 2025
169 candidatesIPS 125.5
Collège Jeanne d'Arc
Collège · Private · 2.9 mi
no value added published
100% passed the brevet, 2025
135 candidatesIPS 138.3Not in the grade
Lycées10 · ages 15 to 18, bac · best value added first
Lycée Léonard de Vinci
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 1.1 mi
+2 pts
93% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
259 candidatesVocational bac 82%IPS 103
Lycée Albert Einstein
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 0.8 mi
+1 pt
94% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
408 candidatesIPS 106.3
Lycée Jean Pierre Timbaud
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 2.4 mi
+1 pt
93% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
375 candidatesVocational bac 75%IPS 109.6
Lycée Jean-Baptiste Corot - Le château
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 2.5 mi
+1 pt
97% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
709 candidatesIPS 115.2
Lycée Saint-Louis Saint-Clément
Lycée, general and technological · Private · 2.7 mi
+1 pt
100% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
199 candidatesIPS 138.2
Lycée Jeanne d'Arc
Lycée, general and technological · Private · 2.9 mi
+1 pt
100% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
64 candidatesIPS 140.3
Lycée des Métiers André-Marie Ampère
Vocational lycée · Public · 1.2 mi
as expected
78% passed the vocational bac, 2025
87 candidatesIPS 87
Lycée Paul Langevin
Vocational lycée · Public · 1 mi
−1 pt
77% passed the vocational bac, 2025
188 candidatesIPS 86.2
Lycée Gaspard Monge
Lycée, general and vocational · Public · 3.1 mi
−1 pt
89% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
240 candidatesVocational bac 89%IPS 103.4
Lycée François Truffaut
Lycée, general and technological · Public · 3.1 mi
−5 pts
85% passed the general and technological bac, 2025
379 candidatesIPS 103
Primary schools in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois19 · no results published by school
Ecole primaire Marcel Cachin
Primary school · Public · 0.2 mi
Ecole primaire Ferdinand Buisson
Primary school · Public · 0.3 mi
Ecole élémentaire Jean Macé
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole maternelle Jean Macé
Primary school · Public · 0.4 mi
Ecole élémentaire Louis Pergaud
Primary school · Public · 0.5 mi
Ecole maternelle Louis Pergaud
Primary school · Public · 0.5 mi
Ecole élémentaire Jean Jaurès
Primary school · Public · 0.5 mi
Ecole maternelle l'Etang
Primary school · Public · 0.5 mi
Ecole maternelle Frédéric Joliot-Curie
Primary school · Public · 0.6 mi
Ecole élémentaire Hippolyte Cocheris
Primary school · Public · 0.6 mi
Ecole maternelle Paul Vaillant-Couturier
Primary school · Public · 0.7 mi
Ecole élémentaire Romain Rolland
Primary school · Public · 0.7 mi
Show all 19 primary schools
Ecole maternelle Denis Diderot
Primary school · Public · 0.8 mi
Ecole élémentaire Denis Diderot
Primary school · Public · 0.8 mi
Ecole élémentaire Youri Gagarine
Primary school · Public · 0.8 mi
Ecole maternelle Youri Gagarine
Primary school · Public · 0.8 mi
Ecole maternelle Fernand Léger
Primary school · Public · 0.9 mi
Ecole primaire Tony Laine
Primary school · Public · 0.9 mi
Ecole primaire Albert Aubel
Primary school · Public · 1.4 mi

Results: DEPP, brevet (IVAC) and bac (IVAL) 2025. Not in the grade: a school with results but no value added published (often a small one). Primary schools: the commune’s own, from the school directory.

Neighbors

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois and the towns around it

Colored by School Grade. Brevet and bac: pass rates across each town’s schools within 5 km.

TownSchoolsBrevetBac
Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
25 collèges · 10 lycées
C−80%91%
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge
16 collèges · 7 lycées · 1 mi
C81%90%
Fleury-Mérogis
23 collèges · 11 lycées · 1.3 mi
C−79%89%
Villemoisson-sur-Orge
26 collèges · 9 lycées · 1.4 mi
C80%91%
Morsang-sur-Orge
24 collèges · 10 lycées · 1.4 mi
C−79%90%
Villiers-sur-Orge
20 collèges · 9 lycées · 1.8 mi
C81%91%
Le Plessis-Pâté
11 collèges · 6 lycées · 2 mi
D79%89%

Saint-Michel-sur-Orge has the best-graded schools nearby (C). Towns within 10 km of each other share some of the same schools.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The brevet. The diplôme national du brevet, taken at 15 at the end of collège: written exams in French, maths, history-geography, sciences and an oral, with the year’s coursework. We use the share of candidates who pass.
  • The bac. The baccalauréat at 18: general and technological in most lycées, vocational in lycées professionnels. Each is compared only with schools of its own kind.
  • Value added. The ministry’s own measure (IVAC for collèges, IVAL for lycées): a school’s pass rate minus the rate expected from its pupils’ social background and age. It is half of each school’s score in the grade.
  • Social position index (IPS). A summary of pupils’ family backgrounds from parents’ occupations, about 100 for the average French pupil. Shown for context; never graded.
  • Within 5 km. French families don’t pick a school by the town’s name: a collège serves a catchment set by the département, a lycée one set by the académie. So the grade uses the schools within 5 km of where the town’s residents live, and neighboring towns can share them.
  • Primary schools. Not graded: national tests (évaluations nationales) aren’t published school by school. The commune’s primary schools are listed.

How the School Grade works in France →

Questions about schools near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

Are the schools near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois good?

They grade C−, better than those around 22% of compared French towns and #61 of 94 in Essonne. In 2025, 80.0% of the 3,813 candidates at the 25 collèges within 5 km passed the brevet (−2.9 pts against the expected rate). At the lycées, 91.0% of 3,227 candidates passed the bac (as expected).

Which collège near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois does best?

Against the expected rate, Collège Jean Vilar (public, 2.2 mi): 82% of 103 candidates passed the brevet in 2025, +14 pts against the rate its pupils’ backgrounds predict. On the raw pass rate alone the order can differ; value added is the fairer comparison.

Which lycée near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois does best?

Against the expected rate, Lycée Léonard de Vinci (public, 1.1 mi): 93% of 259 candidates passed the general and technological bac in 2025, +2 pts against the rate its pupils’ backgrounds predict.

How do children get a place at a collège near Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois?

A state collège takes the children of its catchment area (secteur), which the département council sets; families can ask the académie for an exception (dérogation). Lycée places go through the académie’s Affelnet assignment. Private schools under contract admit pupils themselves.

Are primary schools in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois graded?

No: France doesn’t publish primary results school by school. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois has 19 primary schools (écoles maternelles and élémentaires), listed above.

Sources: Ministry of Education (DEPP), value added of collèges (IVAC) and lycées (IVAL), 2025 session · DEPP, social position index (IPS) by school, 2024–25 · Ministry of Education, school directory (annuaire de l’éducation) · INSEE, Filosofi 200 m grid (the town’s point) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.