Cathédrale Saint-Louis · Photo: Selbymay · CC BY-SA 3.0294 historic monuments, more per resident than 98% of compared French towns
Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2009. The Culture ministry lists 294 historic monuments in La Rochelle: 28 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 266 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from the 13th century. We have photos of 114 of them.
median compared town 2.5
La Rochelle in 114 photos
Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Maison de DianeClassé
Maison RenaissanceClassé
MaisonClassé
Hôtel de la Bourse, actuellement Greffe du Tribunal de CommerceClassé
Fortifications maritimesClassé+109See all photosPhotos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
La Rochelle has the most monuments of 41 towns its size
Compared French towns of 66,900 to 95,100 residents, by historic monuments.
The median town of these has 6. 1 of the 41 have none.
Where La Rochelle’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.
28 classé monuments in La Rochelle
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 15 of the 28 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
Show the other 4
266 inscrit monuments in La Rochelle
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.
The first 200 of 265, A to Z
239 more, named only by their kind
239 more are named in the list only by their kind: 235 houses (maisons), 2 buildings (immeubles), 1 town house (hôtel) and 1 other, most from the 17th century. The 238 with an address are listed by it in the full list on POP.
Most of La Rochelle’s monuments are houses and homes
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes: 260 of 294 monuments (88%). 10 are religious buildings, 3 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 2 have no domain on the list.
How old La Rochelle’s monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
12 of 219 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Tour de la Chaîne (13th & 15th c.). 75 monuments have no date on the list.
La Rochelle has 2 protected historic areas
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
| Area | Created as | Plan in force |
|---|---|---|
| SPR75-16 | ZPPAUP June 18, 2009 | ZPPAUP (heritage zone rules) June 18, 2009 |
| SPR75-17 | Secteur sauvegardé January 14, 1970 | PSMV (safeguarding plan) July 10, 2015 |
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
Over half of La Rochelle’s monuments were protected in 1928
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
First protected, in 1861: Hôtel de ville. 228 were protected in 1928 alone. 4 have been added since 2011.
6 people born in La Rochelle before 1900
Their lives on one line.
Everyone born in La Rochelle Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.
Historic monuments in the towns around La Rochelle
| Town | Residents | Monuments | Classé | Protected area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Rochelle | 79,851 | 294 | 28 | Yes |
| Lagord | 7,802 | 0 | 0 | — |
| L'Houmeau | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Aytré | 9,746 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Puilboreau | 6,765 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Périgny | 8,877 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Nieul-sur-Mer | 5,811 | 3 | 1 | — |
La Rochelle in brief
For its size, La Rochelle has more historic monuments than 98% of compared French towns. In all there are 294 historic monuments, 28 of them classé. No town its size has more historic monuments: it leads the 41 nearest in population. Cathédrale Saint-Louis sits at the heart of it all, with 19 of the town’s classé monuments within 400 m.
Parts of it lie in 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first protected in 2009. Of the whole list, 88% are houses and homes. Of the 219 with a date, 191 come from the 16th to 18th centuries. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: 8.3% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
- Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
- Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
- Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
- What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
- No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of La Rochelle
How many historic monuments are there in La Rochelle?
The Culture ministry lists 294 historic monuments in La Rochelle: 28 classé and 266 inscrit.
Which monuments in La Rochelle are classé?
28, among them Tour de la Chaîne, Porte de la Grosse-Horloge, Tour Saint-Nicolas, Église Saint-Sauveur, Hôtel de ville and Tour de la Lanterne.
How old are the monuments of La Rochelle?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 13th century.
Is La Rochelle a protected historic area?
Yes: La Rochelle has 2 sites patrimoniaux remarquables, the first since 2009.
When were monuments in La Rochelle first protected?
The first in 1861, the latest in 2024.
How old are the homes in La Rochelle?
8.3% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.
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