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BJobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Massiac · INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023

Massiac has lower living standards than 72% of French communes of 1,000+

Massiac has 860 jobs, against 720 residents with a job. The Jobs & income grade for Massiac is B.

What stands out · In brief

The short version on work in Massiac

A local job center

860 jobs are based in Massiac for 720 residents in work; the median commune of 1,000+ has 0.6 jobs per resident in work. The town draws workers from the communes around it. Jobs and residents ↓

Many get to work without a car

19% of residents in work walk, cycle or take public transport to work, against 8% in the median commune of 1,000+; 64% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery. Walkability ↓

Written from the data on this page: INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023 and the BPE 2025 amenity directory.

Jobs & income Grade

Jobs & income in Massiac: graded B

Better than 63% of compared communes of 1,000+ across three measures.

Median income per consumption unit €24,590 · after tax and benefits, Filosofi 2023Better than 28% of compared communes of 1,000+
Unemployment, ages 15 to 64 7.8% · of the labor force, census 2023Better than 60% of compared communes of 1,000+
Jobs per resident in work 1.2 · jobs in the commune, census 2023Better than 81% of compared communes of 1,000+

Its strongest measure is jobs per resident in work; its weakest, income.

How the grade works

Each measure is ranked against every French commune of 1,000 residents or more (higher income and more jobs per resident in work are better; lower unemployment is better). The ranks are averaged, at least two of the three being needed, and the average is ranked again to give the letter. Nothing else on this page is graded.

Jobs and residents

More jobs than workers in Massiac: 1.2 times as many

Jobs in Massiacheld by anyone, from anywhere
860
Residents in workaged 15 and over, working anywhere
720

At least 130 of the jobs in Massiac are held by people who live elsewhere, more if some residents work outside the town. The median commune of 1,000+ has 0.6 jobs per resident in work.

Jobs per resident in work, towns of 2,500+ in Cantal
Massiac 1.2Median commune (1,000+): 0.6
0.00.51.01.52.02.5

Massiac has more jobs per resident in work than 2 of the other 5.

The 2023 census counts jobs where people work and residents where they live.

Walkability

Walking in Massiac earns A−

Better than 80% of compared communes of 1,000+ on two measures together. The share of residents living within 800 m (half a mile) of each everyday place, measured in a straight line from where they live.

Everyday places within 800 m 66% · residents, average of the six belowBetter than 67% of compared communes of 1,000+
Walk, cycle or public transport to work 19% · of residents in work, census 2023Better than 85% of compared communes of 1,000+
Residents within 800 m of a… Massiac · other towns of 2,500+ in Cantal · median commune of 1,000+
Bakery64%
Pharmacy65%
Grocery or supermarket71%
Primary school65%
Family doctor (GP)65%
Post office65%

64% of Massiac’s residents live within 800 m of a bakery, the same as the typical town.

Straight-line distance is a proxy: a river, railway or motorway can make the walk longer. Places: INSEE’s permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025; where people live: INSEE’s 200 m population grid (Filosofi 2021).

Unemployment

Joblessness among 15-to-64s in Massiac: 7.8%

Each dot is another town of 2,500+ in Cantal with a Jobs & income Grade: Massiac has less unemployment than 3 of these 5.

Unemployment at the last three censuses
0%5%10%15%2012201720238.7%10.9%France 8.5%Massiac 7.8%Cantal 5.9%
MassiacMedian commune of 1,000+ in CantalMedian commune of 1,000+ in France

Unemployment in Massiac fell from 8.7% in 2012 to 7.8% in 2023; in the median commune of 1,000+ in Cantal it went from 7.6% to 5.9%.

Census unemployment aged 15 to 64 (self-declared; not the ILO rate, not monthly), on today’s commune boundaries. Each census year pools five years of surveys (more around 2021, when the survey was delayed a year), so INSEE advises comparing years at least five apart, six when 2019–2023 is involved, as these are; how the census asks about work also changed from 2015, so read changes since 2012 with care. The other lines are the median commune of 1,000+, not official rates.

In 2023, among the towns of 2,500+ in Cantal
Massiac 7.8%Median commune (1,000+): 8.5%
0%5%10%15%
Unemployment, 15 to 64
7.8%
60 of 770 in the labor force
Median of communes of 1,000+: 8.5%
Residents in work
720
aged 15 and over

Census unemployment is what people aged 15 to 64 say about themselves (looking for work), as a share of those in work or looking. It runs higher than France’s official (ILO) rate and isn’t a jobseeker count.

Census 2023.

Income

€24,590 a year: the median living standard in Massiac

Higher than 2 of the other 5 graded towns of 2,500+ in Cantal. Communauté de communes Hautes Terres Communauté as a whole: €23,940.

Massiac €24,590Median commune (1,000+): €26,310
€22K€24K€26K€28K
Highest in CantalYtrac€27,690
Lowest in CantalMauriac€23,880

A consumption unit counts the first adult as 1, each other person aged 14 or over as 0.5 and each child under 14 as 0.3. Half of residents live on more, half on less. The poverty line is 60% of France’s median.

Disposable income after tax and benefits, per consumption unit (UC) to allow for the size and make-up of the household: Filosofi 2023.

Getting to work

For 19% of residents in work, the trip from Massiac is on foot, by bike or transit

Car or van75%Cantal 80% · France 66%
Public transport2%Cantal 2% · France 17%
Walk15%Cantal 10% · France 6%
Bicycle2%Cantal 2% · France 4%
Motorbike0.1%Cantal 1% · France 2%
No travel7%Cantal 6% · France 4%
MassiacAll of CantalAll of France

The census records one main mode per person, the one used for the longest part of the journey. Département and France: every commune’s residents in work together.

How far they travel Massiac · Communes of 1,000+ in Cantal · Communes of 1,000+ in France
57%
Under 2 km
0.0%
2–5 km
2%
5–10 km
14%
10–20 km
10%
20–30 km
9%
30–40 km
4%
40–60 km
4%
60 km +

57% of people in work who live in Massiac also work there (no distance at all, as we measure it), so there is no median distance to give; 17% travel 30 km or more.

Work in Massiac itself
57%
of residents in work
Work outside Cantal
26%
including abroad

Distances are straight lines between commune points (the town centres INSEE and IGN give), not routes or journey times; working in your own commune counts as 0 km and falls in the first band. Workplaces abroad or outside our communes have no distance, so the bands add up to less than 100%. Département and France: residents in work of every commune of 1,000+ together.

The main way residents in work aged 15 and over get to work, 2023 census. “No travel” is mostly people who work at home.

Jobseekers

Jobseekers in Cantal and France, since 2015

0246810201520172019202120232025Registration reformFrance 7.9Cantal 4.3
Cantal (département)France

Over the 12 months to August 2026, there were on average 4.3 registered jobseekers in category A per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 in Cantal (3,550 people), against 7.9 across France. In 2015 it was 6.

Category A
4.3
per 100 aged 15 to 64, 12 months to August 2026
France 7.9
People in category A
3,550
12-month average, Cantal
Categories A, B and C
9.1
per 100 aged 15 to 64, including people with some work in the month
France 13.7

France Travail – DARES, monthly registrations at the end of each month (not seasonally adjusted, so we average 12 months), people of every age, per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census. Registrations count people signed up with France Travail, whether or not they receive benefits. Since January 2025 people claiming RSA, young people followed by a mission locale and people followed by Cap emploi are registered automatically, so counts since then aren’t comparable with earlier ones (the 12-month average takes a year to absorb the change); spring 2025 brought further changes to updating and sanctions. In 2022 a new monthly update form moved some people from category A to B or C.

Registered jobseekers per 100 residents aged 15 to 64, Cantal: people registered with France Travail in category A (looking for work, with no work at all in the month), averaged over 12 months, since 2015. This is the département’s figure, not Massiac’s, and not an unemployment rate.

Towns its size

Massiac next to French towns of 1,000 to 2,000: 1,536th of 4,525 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleJobs per workerUnemploymentIncomeGrade
1Thiverval-Grignon Yvelines1,0231.73.6%€34,020A+
2Chamant Oise1,0432.04.8%€36,590A+
3Dury Somme1,4413.85.1%€38,400A+
…
387Sansac-de-Marmiesse Cantal1,3950.75.0%€27,190A
…
508Saint-Mamet-la-Salvetat Cantal1,5271.05.9%€26,190A
…
700Murat Cantal1,7701.86.5%€24,350A−
…
1,534Châtillon-la-Palud Ain1,6980.25.9%€28,980B
1,535Rumegies Nord1,7220.26.1%€29,330B
1,536Massiac Cantal1,7961.27.8%€24,590B
1,537Chamarande Essonne1,0890.49.1%€32,470B
1,538Anglefort Ain1,1740.57.4%€27,670B
…
4,525Saint-Souplet Nord1,1910.219.8%€21,610D−

Jobs & income letters rank against every French commune of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only. Income: median per consumption unit.

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Massiac, and others in Cantal.

Neighbors

Neighbouring places to Massiac, compared

TownJobsPer workerUnemploymentIncomeJobsWalk
Massiac8601.27.8%€24,590BA−
Brioude
9.4 mi
4,9202.316.9%€23,000CA
Sainte-Florine
11.9 mi
1,4501.110.3%€23,940C+B+
Brassac-les-Mines
12.9 mi
1,0000.914.4%€23,290DB
Saint-Flour
15.9 mi
5,3702.09.4%€24,050BA−

Jobs based in each place, jobs per resident in work, unemployment and median income per consumption unit, with each town’s Jobs & income and Walkability letters.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Jobs in the commune. INSEE’s census count of jobs whose place of work is in the commune, held by residents or by people who commute in.
  • Residents in work. People aged 15 or over who live in the commune and have a job, wherever it is (INSEE’s “actifs occupés”).
  • Unemployment. From the census: people aged 15 to 64 who say they are unemployed, as a share of the labor force (those in work or looking). Higher than the official ILO rate.
  • Income per consumption unit. Filosofi’s median disposable income per consumption unit: the household’s income after tax and benefits, divided to allow for its size, so a couple with children compares with a single person. It isn’t household income.
  • Walkability. Six everyday places (bakery, pharmacy, grocery, primary school, GP, post office) within 800 m in a straight line, averaged over where residents live, together with the share of residents in work who walk, cycle or take public transport to work.
  • Compared communes of 1,000+. Every French commune of 1,000 residents or more, the pool the grades rank against; “median” is the one in the middle. The dots show the département’s towns of 2,500+, the pool of its rank.

How the Jobs & income Grade works in France →

Questions about work in Massiac

Is Massiac a good place for work?

Massiac grades B for jobs and income, better than 63% of compared communes of 1,000+. It has 1.2 jobs per resident in work, 7.8% unemployment among 15- to 64-year-olds and a median income of €24,590 per consumption unit.

How many jobs are there in Massiac?

About 860 at the 2023 census, for 720 residents in work: 1.2 per resident in work, against 0.6 in the median commune of 1,000+.

What is the unemployment rate in Massiac?

7.8% of the labor force aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census (60 people), against 8.5% in the median commune of 1,000+. The census rate is self-declared and runs higher than the official ILO rate.

What is the median income in Massiac?

€24,590 a year per consumption unit after tax and benefits (Filosofi 2023), against €26,310 in the median commune of 1,000+.

How do people in Massiac get to work?

75% drive, 2% take public transport, 15% walk and 2% cycle; 7% don’t travel, mostly because they work at home (2023 census).

Can you get by on foot in Massiac?

Massiac grades A− for walkability. 64% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, 65% of a pharmacy and 71% of a grocery, measured in a straight line.

Sources: INSEE, population census 2023 (employment, jobs at place of work, mode of transport to work) · INSEE, 2023 census, home-to-work flows (June 2026); distances between commune points by TownRatings · INSEE, censuses 2012, 2017 and 2023 on 2026 boundaries (activity and unemployment) · France Travail – DARES, registered jobseekers by département, monthly (updated September 2026) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty rate) · INSEE, permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025 · INSEE, Filosofi 200 m grid 2021 · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.