InscritChurch · protected 2006Église Notre-Dame-de-l'AssomptionPart of the building is protectedPhoto: RéMineur7 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Château de Vauville · Photo: RéMineur7 · CC BY-SA 3.03historic monuments
History of Mathieu · Monuments historiques
3 historic monuments, none of them classé
Since 1972, Mathieu has had a listed monument. Among the monuments in Mathieu: Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption and Manoir Saint-Jean. The oldest date from the 12th century. We have photos of 3 of them.
Monuments historiques
3
Classé
0
the highest protection
Inscrit
3
the second level
Oldest part
12th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
13%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures
Monuments of Mathieu in pictures
Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Map
Where Mathieu’s monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
Inscrit
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
3 monuments by protection
3 Inscrit
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.
Inscrit
3 inscrit monuments in Mathieu
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.
InscritManor house · protected 1981Manoir Saint-JeanPart of the building is protectedPhoto: RéMineur7 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
InscritChâteau · protected 1972Château de VauvillePart of the building is protectedPhoto: RéMineur7 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Age of homes
13% of homes in Mathieu were built before 1919
Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).
13%
Before 1919
2%
1919–45
8.2%
1946–70
25%
1971–90
25%
1991–2005
27%
2006 on
MathieuMedian compared French town
13% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished since 2006 than in any other period (27%).
INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.
Born before 1900
3 people born in Mathieu before 1900
Their lives on one line.
Guillaume-François Rouelle
Hilaire-Marin Rouelle
Fulgence Fresnel
170017501800185019001950
GF
Guillaume-François Rouelle1703–1770 · French chemist
HM
Hilaire-Marin Rouelle1718–1779 · French chemist
FF
Fulgence Fresnel1795–1855 · French Orientalist
Everyone born in Mathieu Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.
Neighbors
Historic monuments in the towns around Mathieu
| Town | Residents | Monuments | Classé | Protected area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathieu | 2,331 | 3 | 0 | — |
| Biéville-Beuville | 3,840 | 5 | 2 | — |
| Douvres-la-Délivrande | 5,143 | 7 | 2 | — |
| Blainville-sur-Orne | 6,106 | 1 | 0 | — |
| Colleville-Montgomery | 2,586 | 2 | 0 | — |
| Hermanville-sur-Mer | 3,323 | 4 | 1 | — |
| Hérouville-Saint-Clair | 23,470 | 4 | 0 | — |
In brief
Mathieu in brief
Mathieu’s oldest monument, Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, dates from the 12th century. In all there are 3 historic monuments, including Château de Vauville. Its housing is old: 13% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Guillaume-François Rouelle (1703), Hilaire-Marin Rouelle (1718) and Fulgence Fresnel (1795) were all born here before 1900. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: the list grew between 1972 and 2006.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
- Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
- Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
- Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
- What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
- No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Mathieu
How many historic monuments are there in Mathieu?
The Culture ministry lists 3 historic monuments in Mathieu: 3 inscrit, none classé.
How old are the homes in Mathieu?
13% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.