Born here
366
confirmed by Wikipedia
Best known
Daniel François Esprit Auber
53 Wikipedia and sister-site articles
Most common field
Sports
88 people
What stands out about Caen’s famous people ★ What stands out · The best known Born in Caen Athletes take two of the three places.
DA #1
Music Daniel François Esprit Auber 1782–1871 French composer (1782-1871)
#2 Sports Benoît Costil born 1987 French footballer (born 1987)
#3 Sports Youssef El-Arabi born 1987 Moroccan footballer
Through the years When Caen’s famous people were born Count by decade and the 1980s come out on top, with 47 births.
Ancien Régime Revolution to Empire 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Benoît Costil Sports Writing & Arts Politics & Law Science & Medicine Film, TV & Stage Music Military Notable Faith Business
Each dot is a person, stacked by the decade they were born.
Known for What Caen is known for No other field is as far above the usual share as musicians, at 1.5 times.
Sports 88 people 24%about usual Writing & Arts 85 people 23%about usual Politics & Law 64 people 17%about usual Science & Medicine 37 people 10%1.4× usual Film, TV & Stage 34 people 9%about usual Music 24 people 7%1.5× usual Military 11 people 3%about usual Notable 11 people 3% Faith 7 people 2%below usual Business 5 people 1%about usual The usual town: the share across everyone listed in French towns. Tap a field to see its people.
Everyone Everyone else born in Caen 363 more; the 197 best known are listed here.
All · 197 Politics & Law · 21 Military · 4 Sports · 62 Music · 16 Film, TV & Stage · 20 Writing & Arts · 43 Science & Medicine · 21 Business · 2 Faith · 4 Notable · 4
Any time Ancien Régime · 24 Revolution to Empire · 21 Belle Époque · 18 The 20th century · 66 Today · 68
Pierre Kœnig 1898–1970 French general and politician (1898-1970)
Léa Drucker born 1972 French actress
BM Bruno Massot born 1989 French-born German figure skater
André Danjon 1890–1967 French astronomer (1890–1967)
LC Lucie Castets born 1987 French teacher, civil servant and political activist
PH Pierre-Daniel Huet 1630–1721 French churchman and scholar (1630–1721)
Charles Longuet 1839–1903 French politician (1839-1903)
J. Hector St John de Crèvecoeur 1735–1813 French writer (1735-1813)
EG Elliot Grandin born 1987 French footballer (born 1987)
Pierre-Simon Girard 1765–1836 French mathematician and engineer
FD Fabrice Divert born 1967 French association football player
Jean Regnault de Segrais 1624–1701 French poet and novelist (1624-1701)
Jérémy Sorbon born 1983 French footballer
Alexandre Pichot born 1983 Road bicycle racer
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud 1937–2021 French racing driver (1937–2021)
VS Victor Sintès born 1980 French fencer
Damien Fleury born 1986 French ice hockey player
LA Laure Adler born 1950 French journalist and publisher
Roger Grenier 1919–2017 French writer, journalist and radio animator (1919–2017)
NM Nina Meurisse born 1986 French actress
Olivier Baroux born 1964 French actor, humorist and film director
AC Alexandre-Étienne Choron 1771–1834 French musician (1771-1834)
Gilles Peterson born 1964 French-Swiss DJ, record producer and radio presenter
Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils 1773–1815 French chemist
JS Jean Soreth 1394–1471 French monk and catholic priest (1394-1471)
Joël Thomas born 1987 French footballer
Julien Toudic born 1985 French footballer
MB Maurice Bloch born 1939 Anthropologist
Paul-Jacques Malouin 1701–1778 French physician and chemist
VB Vincent Barteau born 1962 Road bicycle racer
Alex Lanier born 2005 Badminton player
Amandine Petit born 1997 French model and beauty pageant titleholder
Anthony Deroin born 1979 French association football player
Cédric Anger born 1975 French film director and screenwriter
FC Fabrice Catherine born 1973 French footballer
LA Leïla Aouchal 1936–2013 French-Algerian writer
Marie-Agnès Gillot born 1975 French ballet dancer and choreographer
Pierre Ragues born 1984 French racing driver
CD Clevid Dikamona born 1990 Footballer
Flavie Renouard born 2000 French athletics competitor
Mathieu Lindon born 1955 French journalist and writer
PP Pascal Pierre born 1968 Footballer
PB Patrick Bricard 1940–2019 French actor (1940–2019)
RH Renée Héribel 1903–1952 French actress (1903-1952)
Xavier Deluc born 1958 French comedian, actor, director and screenwriter
Yohann Eudeline born 1982 French footballer
Alain Duhamel born 1940 French journalist
BM Benjamin Morel born 1987 French footballer
CG Charles Guilbert born 1972 French bicycle racer
Charles-André Julien 1891–1991 French journalist and historian (1891–1991)
Christophe Coin born 1958 French cellist
Jonathan Janil born 1987 French ice hockey defenceman
Louis Lepecq de la Clôture 1736–1804 French physician
Léon Lecornu 1854–1940 French engineer (1854-1940)
Romain Inez born 1988 Footballer
BA Brandon Agounon born 1994 French-Beninese footballer
CR Catherine Rihoit born 1950 French writer
CD Christophe Desjardins 1962–2020 French musician (1962–2020)
JE Jacques-Amand Eudes-Deslongchamps 1794–1867 French paleontologist (1794-1867)
JP Jean-Luc Préel 1940–2015 French politician (1940–2015)
Jean-Yves Marin born 1955 French curator
Louis Ricard 1839–1921 French politician (1839–1921)
Nicolas Lefrançois born 1987 French cyclist
Ovida Delect 1926–1996 French trans poet, communist and victim of the Holocaust
PG Pierre Garnier born 2002 French Singer
SY Stéphane Yonnet born 1976 French freestyle skier
Youl Mawéné born 1979 French footballer (born 1979)
Pascal Gaigne born 1958 French composer
PV Pierre Villey 1879–1933 French academic, specialist of 16e century literature (1879–1933)
Christophe Blanchet born 1973 French politician
CD Christophe Desbouillons born 1958 Footballer
CD Cédric Duchesne born 1975 Footballer
Guy Lefrand born 1963 French politician
Ingrid Tanqueray born 1988 French basketball player (born 1988)
JM Jacques Marie 1945–1999 French footballer (1945-1999)
Jean-Pierre Lehman 1914–1981 French paleontologist (1914–1981)
JG Jeanne Guiot 1889–1963 French woman engineer
JG Johan Gallon born 1978 Footballer
LH Lyli Herse 1928–2018 Cyclist (1928–2018)
MJ Matthias Jouan born 1984 Footballer
MD Maëva Danois born 1993 French female steeplechase runner
MV Michel Villey 1914–1988 French philosopher (1914-1988)
PH Privel Hinkati born 1988 French-Beninese rower
Seb Toussaint born 1988 Franco-British artist
VL Victor Gabriel Levasseur 1772–1811 French general (1772–1811)
ÉM Émmeline Mainguy born 1988 French association football player
Caryl Férey born 1967 French writer
FF Frédéric Forte 1970–2017 French basketball coach (1970-2017)
JL Jean Léturgie born 1947 French screenwriter
AB Anne-Louise Élie de Beaumont 1729–1783 French writer
Blandine L'Hirondel born 1991 French athletics competitor
CV Charles Vissières 1880–1960 French actor
Charlotte Clasis 1891–1974 French actress (1891-1974)
CB Christian Borel born 1956 French association football player
CR Constantin de Renneville 1677–1723 French writer
CL Corinne Lagache born 1975 French association football player
EJ Emmanuel Jouanne 1960–2008 French writer
Fakear born 1991 French musician and singer-songwriter
GH Gaël Horellou born 1975 French jazz saxophonist and composer (born 1975)
Pascal Théault born 1956 French football player and manager
PB Pierre Bouet born 1937 French historian (born 1937)
RC Robin Coudert born 1978 French musician and score composer
Roger Viel 1902–1981 French hurdler
SL Samuel Lobé born 1967 French association football player
SR Sophie de Renneville 1772–1822 French writer, editor and journalist (1772–1822)
Étienne Mélingue 1807–1875 French artist (1807-1875)
AM André Marc 1892–1961 French Jesuit and philosopher (1892-1961)
Antoine Garapon born 1952 French jurist, radio host and lawyer
AL Auguste Jean Baptiste Lechesne 1815–1888 French sculptor (1815-1888)
Fernand Engerand 1867–1938 French politician
IB Isabelle Beauruelle 1968–2018 French judoka (1968–2018)
JD Jean Daligault 1899–1945 French painter, priest and sculptor (1899-1945)
LB Louis Victor Bodard 1765–1799 French engineer
PB Philippe Bruneau 1938–2012 French actor (1938-2012)
RL Robert Angot de L'Éperonnière 1581–1646 French poet and writer
TB Tatiana-Mosio Bongonga born 1984 French tightrope walker
Éric Tanguy born 1968 French composer
Adrien Goetz born 1966 French writer
AG Agnès Gosselin born 1967 Figure skater
AR Anne-Gaëlle Retout born 1980 French athletics competitor
Arthur Delaporte born 1991 French politician
BS Brigitte Simon-Glinel born 1956 French tennis player
CP Charles-Hippolyte Pouthas 1886–1974 French historian (1886-1974)
Claire Marais-Beuil born 1958 French politician
Corinne Féret born 1961 French politician
DR Dominique Robert 1952–2025 French politician
JR Jean-Loup Rivière 1948–2018 French academic, playwright, radio producer, essayist and theatre critic (1948-2018)
Jean-Marc Brûlé 1965–2023 French politician (1965–2023)
Jean-Sébastien Simonoviez born 1966 French jazz musician
Jules Lair 1836–1907 French business owner
Laurent Lefrançois born 1974 French radio producer
Louise Boitard 1907–2001 French politician (1907-2001)
Malo' born 1994 Musical artist
Marie Jaffredo born 1966 French comics artist
MB Mickaël Babin born 1970 French ice hockey player
PP Pierre Patrix 1583–1671 French writer
PM Pierrick Maïa born 1967 French ice hockey player
SC Samy Colman born 1996 Moroccan equestrian
SP Sonia de La Provôté born 1968 French politician
Alphonse Dubois de Saligny 1809–1888 French diplomat (1809-1888)
AG André Graindorge 1616–1676 French philosopher
AR Archange Louis Rioult-Davenay 1768–1809 French officer (1768–1809)
BM Bélinda M’Boma born 1982 French-Malagasy basketball player
CG Christine Groult born 1950 French composer
Christophe Monniot born 1970 French saxophonist
EB Edmond Bacot 1814–1875 French photographer (1814-1875)
EL Elsa Lepoivre born 1972 French actress
Emmanuel Bex born 1959 French pianist
Fabien Taillefer born 1989 French bicycle racer
Hamdi Hadda born 1969 French-Tunisian actor
Henri Chervet 1881–1915 French teacher; translator, editor
JG Jacques Graindorge 1614–1659 French archaeologist
JM Jean-Baptiste Le Mascrier 1697–1760 French author
Jean-Paul Auffray 1926–2022 French physicist and historian of science
JE Jean-Pierre Eustache 1930–2014 French flautist (1930–2014)
JR Jeanne Roche-Mazon 1885–1953 French writer
Julie Legoupil born 1984 French basketball player (born 1984)
Léon Thomine Desmazures 1804–1869 French missionary (1804–1869)
MB Mathieu Bayeux 1692–1777 French engineer
ML Michel-Louis Lamy 1728–1800 French merchant and politician (1728-1800)
Pierre Gillette 1928–2014 French film editor and audio engineer (1928-2014)
RF Raphaël Faure born 1993 French ice hockey player
Élodie Guezou born 1987 French actor
Étienne Le Moyne 1624–1689 French theologian
AG Arnaud Guillon born 1964 French writer
DP Dominique Provost born 1961 French association football player (1961-)
Fabrice Le Vigoureux born 1969 French politician
Franck Marchis born 1973 American astronomer
JP Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie 1604–1687 Politician (1604-1687)
RF René Fleury 1889–1975 French bicycle racer (1889-1975)
Yvan Roy born 1944 French association football player
AC Adrien Clemenceau born 1988 French hurdler
Adrien Le Page 1838–1913 French politician (1838-1913)
Alban Lefranc born 1975 French writer
Alexandra Koszelyk born 1976 French writer (born 1976)
AR Amédée Renée 1808–1859 French politician and historian (1807–1859)
Amédée de Bourmont 1860–1901 French historian and journalist
AV Antoine Villoutreix born 1983 French singer
Antoine-Prosper Delaperche 1798–1870 French officer
AH Arnaud Hascoët born 1986 French ice hockey player
AR Arsène-Hippolyte Rivey 1838–1903 French painter (1838-1903)
Augusta Lebaron-Desves 1806–1894 French painter (1806-1894)
Auguste Engerand 1841–1899 French politician
BL Benjamin de Lajarte born 1972 French film producer, film director and screenwriter
Bernard Lechevalier born 1929 French neurologist
BC Brice Chauvel born 1979 French ice hockey player
BR Bruno Romy born 1958 French actor
CD Charles Danne 1866–1947 French architect (1866-1947)
Charles Haquet born 1966 French journalist
CL Charles Lemarquier 1870–1951 French sculptor
CM Charles Margueritte 1913–2002 French politician (1913-2002)
CW Charles Woinez 1813–1880 French writer and poet (1813-1880)
CD Christophe Duboscq born 1967 French association football player
CS Claire Salomon-Bayet 1932–2016 French philosopher (1932-2016)
CF Clément Fouquerel born 1990 French ice hockey player
CK Cyrille Korolevskij 1878–1959 French priest and historian (1878-1959)
Emmanuel Chaunu born 1966 French caricaturist
No one matches both filters.
Show all 197 Next door Famous people from the towns next door Of the towns nearby, 8 have famous names listed.
Questions about famous people from Caen Who is the most famous person from Caen? Daniel François Esprit Auber (French composer (1782-1871)) is the best known by our measure: 53 Wikipedia and sister-site articles in different languages. Next come Benoît Costil and Youssef El-Arabi.
How many famous people were born in Caen? 366 people born in Caen have a French Wikipedia article that confirms the town as their birthplace (and an English one that agrees, when there is one). Wikidata places 554 people here; the rest aren’t listed because an article names somewhere else or no town, or a check couldn’t be completed.
What is Caen known for? Among its famous people, athletes: 88 of the 366. That is 24% of the town’s list, against 19% across French towns.
Who is the earliest-born famous person from Caen? Jean Soreth, born in 1394. The youngest on the list was born in 2005.
Who counts as from Caen? People whose Wikidata birthplace is Caen itself, matched by its INSEE code (a commune merged into it counts when the dates allow), whose French Wikipedia article agrees, and their English article too when they have one. A hospital or neighbourhood recorded without its commune isn’t matched. People who only lived here, adult performers and people known mainly for crimes aren’t listed.
Why is someone missing? Their Wikidata birthplace may be a hospital, a neighbourhood or a wider area, another commune, or missing, or their articles may not name a birthplace. We only list people the sources agree on; editing Wikidata or Wikipedia changes this page at the next refresh.
From Wikidata (CC0: birthplaces, descriptions, years, occupations, how many Wikipedia and sister-site articles cover each person) and French and English Wikipedia (each person’s articles confirm the birthplace; linked, not quoted). Birthplaces are matched to the commune by INSEE code and its history of mergers (INSEE COG 2026). Ranked by the number of articles. Fields are read from Wikidata’s description and occupations. “The usual town”: everyone listed across French towns. Portraits: each person’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the license below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (97) Benoît Costil: Кирилл Венедиктов, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Youssef El-Arabi: Benoit-caen, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Kœnig: Unknown author Unknown author (Hulton Archive), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Léa Drucker: Gérald Garitan, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons André Danjon: ESO, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Longuet: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons J. Hector St John de Crèvecoeur: J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre-Simon Girard: Louis Hersent, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean Regnault de Segrais: Unidentified painter, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jérémy Sorbon: Vince Lévêque, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexandre Pichot: Thomas Ducroquet, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Pierre Jaussaud: Rundvald, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Damien Fleury: Henkkapet, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Roger Grenier: Secretaría de Cultura de la Presidencia de la Nación, CC BY-SA 2.5 , Wikimedia Commons Olivier Baroux: Ezrajo, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gilles Peterson: Web Summit, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Joël Thomas: Alasdair Middleton from Rothesay, Scotland, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Julien Toudic: Swing59, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Paul-Jacques Malouin: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Alex Lanier: De Reinal, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Amandine Petit: VL-Media, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Anthony Deroin: Vince Lévêque, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Cédric Anger: Bg62, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Marie-Agnès Gillot: Dead man bond, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Ragues: Darkness00, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Flavie Renouard: Peter Arnold, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Mathieu Lindon: S. Veyrié, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Xavier Deluc: Frantogian, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Yohann Eudeline: H4stings, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alain Duhamel: ΛΦΠ, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles-André Julien: Agence de presse Meurisse. Agence photographique (commanditaire), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Christophe Coin: Bull-Doser, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jonathan Janil: English, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis Lepecq de la Clôture: Reville, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Léon Lecornu: Pirou, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Romain Inez: Benoit-caen, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Yves Marin: Fay2511, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis Ricard: Pierre Petit, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Nicolas Lefrançois: Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ovida Delect: ThePortraitLady, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Youl Mawéné: Adamj1987 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pascal Gaigne: Dani Blanco, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Christophe Blanchet: L, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Guy Lefrand: Deslhome, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Ingrid Tanqueray: Pierre-Yves Beaudouin, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Pierre Lehman: Maisrimer, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Seb Toussaint: Oedipe23, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Caryl Férey: Dinkley, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Blandine L'Hirondel: Anna & Mathieu - Trail de La Chaussée des Géants, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charlotte Clasis: Gir, Charles (1883-1941), dessinateur, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Fakear: Sylvain lasco, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pascal Théault: Landry Lefort, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Roger Viel: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Étienne Mélingue: Adolphe Yvon, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Antoine Garapon: FSweelinck, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Fernand Engerand: Femina, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Éric Tanguy: Maldoror des Esseintes, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Adrien Goetz: Marco Castro, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Arthur Delaporte: TrisHR, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Claire Marais-Beuil: TrisHR, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Corinne Féret: Danilodambre, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Marc Brûlé: Bix, CC BY-SA 1.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Sébastien Simonoviez: Ectemir, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jules Lair: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Laurent Lefrançois: Marie Sophie Leturcq, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louise Boitard: French Government, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Malo': Claude Humbert, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Marie Jaffredo: Crochet.david, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alphonse Dubois de Saligny: Maria Chenu, graveur, d'après photo d'Alexandre Ken, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Christophe Monniot: Christophe ALARY, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Emmanuel Bex: Sophiesimonbex, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Fabien Taillefer: Thomas Ducroquet, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Hamdi Hadda: Dalilayakoubidalkamary, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Henri Chervet: Agence Rol. Agence photographique (commanditaire), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Paul Auffray: Coudinet, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Julie Legoupil: GuillaumeG, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Léon Thomine Desmazures: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Gillette: Celerion Bonnice, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Élodie Guezou: Leodie59, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Étienne Le Moyne: Anthony van Zijlvelt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Fabrice Le Vigoureux: Alexandre Moatti, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Franck Marchis: Denys, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Yvan Roy: Panini Group, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Adrien Le Page: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Alban Lefranc: Hélène Bozzi, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexandra Koszelyk: Blueberry palm, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Amédée de Bourmont: Eugène Pirou, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Antoine-Prosper Delaperche: Jean-Marie Delaperche (1771-1843), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Augusta Lebaron-Desves: Unknown 19th-century photographer, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Auguste Engerand: Ladrey, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Bernard Lechevalier: Amisderavel, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Haquet: Michel Monsay, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Emmanuel Chaunu: Syldiabadyka, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Nicole Oresme: Nicole Oresme / Aristotle, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles-Alfred Bertauld: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Robert Tournières: Pierre Étienne Lesueur, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.