Église de la Major · Photo: GFreihalter · CC BY-SA 4.0A secteur sauvegardé since 1966, and 98 historic monuments
The Culture ministry lists 98 historic monuments in Arles: 41 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 57 inscrit (the second level). That’s 19 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 94% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5. The oldest date from Antiquity. We have photos of 91 of them.
median compared town 2.5
Arles in 91 photos
Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Hôtel de villeClassé
RempartsClassé
Théâtre romainClassé
Amphithéatre ou ArènesClassé
Ancien collège des Jésuites et ancien hôtel de Laval-Castellane, actuellement musée d'art chrétien et Museon ArlatenClassé+86See all photosPhotos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.
Arles has had a protected historic area since 1966
Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.
| Area | Created as | Plan in force |
|---|---|---|
| SPR93-23 | Secteur sauvegardé August 9, 1966 | PSMV (safeguarding plan) April 18, 2018 |
A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France. A PSMV (plan de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur) is the strictest plan: it covers every building, inside as well as out.
The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.
Where Arles’ monuments stand
Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.
Tap a dot to open the monument’s page: its record, photo and the monuments around it.
Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 7 monuments have no point on the map.
41 classé monuments in Arles
Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. 24 of the 41 are protected in part only (a façade, a roof, a room). Each card opens the monument’s page.
Show the other 17
57 inscrit monuments in Arles
Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.
All 57, A to Z
12 more, named only by their kind
12 more are named in the list only by their kind: 6 houses (maisons), 5 buildings (immeubles) and 1 other. The 12 with an address are in the list above, by it.
Houses and homes are the largest group in Arles
Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.
Houses & homes: 45 of 98 monuments (46%). 18 are religious buildings, 12 of them classé.
Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once. 8 have no domain on the list.
How old Arles’ monuments are
Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.
23 of 64 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Ancien collège des Jésuites et ancien hôtel de Laval-Castellane, actuellement musée d'art chrétien et Museon Arlaten (17th & 18th c.). 34 monuments have no date on the list.
Arles’ list has grown since 1840
Monuments by the year they were first protected.
First protected, in 1840: Amphithéatre ou Arènes, Ancienne abbaye de Montmajour and Ancienne abbaye Saint-Césaire. That was France’s first list of monuments historiques, drawn up in Prosper Mérimée’s time as inspector. 15 were protected in 1927 alone. 11 have been added since 2011.
17% of homes in Arles were built before 1919
Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).
17% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished between 1946 and 1970 than in any other period (27%).
INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.
36 people born in Arles before 1900
The 20 best known on the line, and eight of them below.
Everyone born in Arles Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.
Arles has the 4th most monuments of 41 towns its size
Compared French towns of 47,200 to 56,800 residents, by historic monuments.
Historic monuments in the towns around Arles
| Town | Residents | Monuments | Classé | Protected area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arles | 51,811 | 98 | 41 | Yes |
| Fourques Gard | 2,680 | 2 | 1 | Yes |
| Fontvieille | 3,571 | 21 | 10 | — |
| Saint-Martin-de-Crau | 14,145 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Bellegarde Gard | 8,035 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Tarascon | 15,396 | 28 | 11 | — |
| Beaucaire Gard | 15,692 | 52 | 12 | Yes |
Arles in brief
The record in Arles starts with Ancien collège des Jésuites et ancien hôtel de Laval-Castellane, actuellement musée d'art chrétien et Museon Arlaten, which dates from Antiquity. In all there are 98 historic monuments, 41 of them classé, including Église de la Major. Its old center has been a secteur sauvegardé since 1966. Per resident, it has more historic monuments than 94% of compared French towns.
Its housing is old: 17% of homes date from before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. In 2018 the Mission Patrimoine picked Ancienne abbaye de Montmajour as a monument in danger to save. Only 3 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
- Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
- Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
- Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
- What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
- No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.
Questions about the history of Arles
How many historic monuments are there in Arles?
The Culture ministry lists 98 historic monuments in Arles: 41 classé and 57 inscrit.
Which monuments in Arles are classé?
41, among them Ancien collège des Jésuites et ancien hôtel de Laval-Castellane, actuellement musée d'art chrétien et Museon Arlaten, Groupe cathédral paléochrétien et couvent Saint-Césaire, Théâtre romain, Amphithéatre ou Arènes, Aqueduc du Pont de Crau (restes) and Obélisque antique.
How old are the monuments of Arles?
The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from Antiquity.
Is Arles a protected historic area?
Yes: part of Arles has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 1966.
When were monuments in Arles first protected?
The first in 1840, the latest in 2025.
How old are the homes in Arles?
17% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).
France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.
Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.
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