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BJobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Sand · INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023

Sand has 0.2 jobs for every resident in work, so most leave town for work

For jobs and income, Sand earns a grade of B. Sand counts 150 jobs for 700 residents in work.

What stands out · In brief

Where Sand stands out on work

Less unemployment than most communes

40 of the 730 people aged 15 to 64 in Sand’s labor force said they were looking for work at the 2023 census; in the median commune of 1,000+ it is 8.5%. Unemployment ↓

Incomes near the middle

Half of Sand’s residents live on more than €28,250 a year per consumption unit after tax and benefits, against €26,310 in the median commune of 1,000+. Income ↓

Written from the data on this page: INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023 and the BPE 2025 amenity directory.

Jobs & income Grade

On jobs and income, Sand grades B

With three measures combined, it comes out better than 64% of compared communes of 1,000+.

Median income per consumption unit €28,250 · after tax and benefits, Filosofi 2023Better than 72% of compared communes of 1,000+
Unemployment, ages 15 to 64 5.5% · of the labor force, census 2023Better than 89% of compared communes of 1,000+
Jobs per resident in work 0.2 · jobs in the commune, census 2023Better than 8% of compared communes of 1,000+

Its strongest measure is unemployment; its weakest, jobs per resident in work.

How the grade works

Each measure is ranked against every French commune of 1,000 residents or more (higher income and more jobs per resident in work are better; lower unemployment is better). The ranks are averaged, at least two of the three being needed, and the average is ranked again to give the letter. Nothing else on this page is graded.

Unemployment

Unemployment among 15-to-64s in Sand stands at 5.5%

Each dot is another town of 2,500+ in Bas-Rhin with a Jobs & income Grade: Sand has less unemployment than 67 of these 79.

Unemployment at the last three censuses
0%5%10%15%2012201720236.3%5.4%France 8.5%Bas-Rhin 6.4%Sand 5.5%
SandMedian commune of 1,000+ in Bas-RhinMedian commune of 1,000+ in France

Unemployment in Sand fell from 6.3% in 2012 to 5.5% in 2023; in the median commune of 1,000+ in Bas-Rhin it went from 7.8% to 6.4%.

Census unemployment aged 15 to 64 (self-declared; not the ILO rate, not monthly), on today’s commune boundaries. Each census year pools five years of surveys (more around 2021, when the survey was delayed a year), so INSEE advises comparing years at least five apart, six when 2019–2023 is involved, as these are; how the census asks about work also changed from 2015, so read changes since 2012 with care. The other lines are the median commune of 1,000+, not official rates.

In 2023, among the towns of 2,500+ in Bas-Rhin
Sand 5.5%Median commune (1,000+): 8.5%
0%5%10%15%20%
Unemployment, 15 to 64
5.5%
40 of 730 in the labor force
Median of communes of 1,000+: 8.5%
Residents in work
700
aged 15 and over

Census unemployment is what people aged 15 to 64 say about themselves (looking for work), as a share of those in work or looking. It runs higher than France’s official (ILO) rate and isn’t a jobseeker count.

Census 2023.

Jobs and residents

Jobs in Sand fall short of its residents in work

Jobs in Sandheld by anyone, from anywhere
150
Residents in workaged 15 and over, working anywhere
700

At least 550 of Sand’s residents in work have their job outside the town. The median commune of 1,000+ has 0.6 jobs per resident in work.

Jobs per resident in work, towns of 2,500+ in Bas-Rhin
Sand 0.2Median commune (1,000+): 0.6
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0

Sand has more jobs per resident in work than 2 of the other 79.

The 2023 census counts jobs where people work and residents where they live.

Where people work

91% of Sand’s residents in work leave it to work; Strasbourg takes the most

Where people who work in Sand live

No single commune sends more than 100 people to work in Sand.

Where residents work, outside Sand
  1. Strasbourg≈140

INSEE, 2023 census, home-to-work flows (published June 2026): residents in work aged 15 and over by commune of home and of work. Weighted survey estimates, rounded to 10. People living abroad who work here aren’t counted.

The communes that send the most workers into Sand, and those where its residents most often work: 2023 census, by home and workplace commune. Routes of 100 people or fewer aren’t listed; those under 200 are approximate (≈).

Income

After tax and benefits, €28,250 a year in Sand

Higher than 36 of the other 79 graded towns of 2,500+ in Bas-Rhin. Communauté de communes du Canton d'Erstein as a whole: €28,420.

Sand €28,250Median commune (1,000+): €26,310
€20K€22K€24K€26K€28K€30K€32K€34K
Highest in Bas-RhinLampertheim€33,440
Lowest in Bas-RhinBischheim€21,510

A consumption unit counts the first adult as 1, each other person aged 14 or over as 0.5 and each child under 14 as 0.3. Half of residents live on more, half on less. The poverty line is 60% of France’s median.

Disposable income after tax and benefits, per consumption unit (UC) to allow for the size and make-up of the household: Filosofi 2023.

Getting to work

10% of residents in work in Sand walk, cycle or take public transport

Car or van87%Bas-Rhin 68% · France 66%
Public transport5%Bas-Rhin 13% · France 17%
Walk2%Bas-Rhin 6% · France 6%
Bicycle3%Bas-Rhin 8% · France 4%
Motorbike0.4%Bas-Rhin 1% · France 2%
No travel3%Bas-Rhin 4% · France 4%
SandAll of Bas-RhinAll of France

The census records one main mode per person, the one used for the longest part of the journey. Département and France: every commune’s residents in work together.

How far they travel Sand · Communes of 1,000+ in Bas-Rhin · Communes of 1,000+ in France
16%
Under 2 km
2%
2–5 km
15%
5–10 km
30%
10–20 km
26%
20–30 km
0.6%
30–40 km
0.0%
40–60 km
4%
60 km +

Half of Sand’s residents in work travel less than 15.5 km to their workplace commune, against 4.6 km in the communes of 1,000+ in Bas-Rhin and 5.3 km across France’s; 9% work in Sand itself. The median uses the 93% whose workplace we can place.

Work in Sand itself
9%
of residents in work
Work outside Bas-Rhin
11%
including abroad
Median distance
15.5 km
Bas-Rhin 4.6 km · France 5.3 km
Workplace not placed
7%
abroad, or outside our communes: not in the bands

Distances are straight lines between commune points (the town centres INSEE and IGN give), not routes or journey times; working in your own commune counts as 0 km and falls in the first band. Workplaces abroad or outside our communes have no distance, so the bands add up to less than 100%. Département and France: residents in work of every commune of 1,000+ together.

The main way residents in work aged 15 and over get to work, 2023 census. “No travel” is mostly people who work at home.

Jobseekers

How jobseekers in Bas-Rhin compare with France

0246810201520172019202120232025Registration reformFrance 7.9Bas-Rhin 6.7
Bas-Rhin (département)France

Over the 12 months to August 2026, there were on average 6.7 registered jobseekers in category A per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 in Bas-Rhin (50,050 people), against 7.9 across France. In 2015 it was 7.7.

Category A
6.7
per 100 aged 15 to 64, 12 months to August 2026
France 7.9
People in category A
50,050
12-month average, Bas-Rhin
Categories A, B and C
11.5
per 100 aged 15 to 64, including people with some work in the month
France 13.7

France Travail – DARES, monthly registrations at the end of each month (not seasonally adjusted, so we average 12 months), people of every age, per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census. Registrations count people signed up with France Travail, whether or not they receive benefits. Since January 2025 people claiming RSA, young people followed by a mission locale and people followed by Cap emploi are registered automatically, so counts since then aren’t comparable with earlier ones (the 12-month average takes a year to absorb the change); spring 2025 brought further changes to updating and sanctions. In 2022 a new monthly update form moved some people from category A to B or C.

Registered jobseekers per 100 residents aged 15 to 64, Bas-Rhin: people registered with France Travail in category A (looking for work, with no work at all in the month), averaged over 12 months, since 2015. This is the département’s figure, not Sand’s, and not an unemployment rate.

Walkability

Walking in Sand earns C+

Better than 40% of compared communes of 1,000+ on two measures together. The share of residents living within 800 m (half a mile) of each everyday place, measured in a straight line from where they live.

Everyday places within 800 m 34% · residents, average of the six belowBetter than 24% of compared communes of 1,000+
Walk, cycle or public transport to work 10% · of residents in work, census 2023Better than 58% of compared communes of 1,000+
Residents within 800 m of a… Sand · other towns of 2,500+ in Bas-Rhin · median commune of 1,000+
Bakery99%
Pharmacy6%
Grocery or supermarket0%
Primary school99%
Family doctor (GP)0%
Post office0%

99% of Sand’s residents live within 800 m of a bakery, against 64% in the median commune of 1,000+.

Straight-line distance is a proxy: a river, railway or motorway can make the walk longer. Places: INSEE’s permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025; where people live: INSEE’s 200 m population grid (Filosofi 2021).

Towns its size

Sand is 1,523rd of 4,525 French towns of 1,000 to 2,000 for jobs and income

#TownPeopleJobs per workerUnemploymentIncomeGrade
1Thiverval-Grignon Yvelines1,0231.73.6%€34,020A+
2Chamant Oise1,0432.04.8%€36,590A+
3Dury Somme1,4413.85.1%€38,400A+
…
26Duppigheim Bas-Rhin1,9062.35.3%€30,030A+
27Roppenheim Bas-Rhin1,0311.45.0%€31,170A+
…
57Beinheim Bas-Rhin1,8831.15.0%€30,090A+
…
1,521Roncherolles-sur-le-Vivier Seine-Maritime1,2450.26.0%€28,920B
1,522Angerville-l'Orcher Seine-Maritime1,3950.37.2%€29,470B
1,523Sand Bas-Rhin1,4170.25.5%€28,250B
1,524Trévou-Tréguignec Côtes-d'Armor1,6030.69.2%€28,270B
1,525La Bâtie-Rolland Drôme1,0870.88.0%€26,010B
…
4,525Saint-Souplet Nord1,1910.219.8%€21,610D−

Jobs & income letters rank against every French commune of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only. Income: median per consumption unit.

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Sand, and others in Bas-Rhin.

Neighbors

How Sand compares with the places nearby

TownJobsPer workerUnemploymentIncomeJobsWalk
Sand1500.25.5%€28,250BC+
Benfeld
1.1 mi
3,5601.38.2%€25,680B+A
Huttenheim
2 mi
6600.56.4%€28,690A−B+
Erstein
3.8 mi
7,9401.610.2%€26,730B+A
Gerstheim
4.2 mi
6500.47.1%€29,590B+A−
Rhinau
6.1 mi
5500.48.2%€27,170B−A−
Hilsenheim
6.9 mi
6700.55.7%€28,330AA−

Jobs based in each place, jobs per resident in work, unemployment and median income per consumption unit, with each town’s Jobs & income and Walkability letters.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Jobs in the commune. INSEE’s census count of jobs whose place of work is in the commune, held by residents or by people who commute in.
  • Residents in work. People aged 15 or over who live in the commune and have a job, wherever it is (INSEE’s “actifs occupés”).
  • Unemployment. From the census: people aged 15 to 64 who say they are unemployed, as a share of the labor force (those in work or looking). Higher than the official ILO rate.
  • Income per consumption unit. Filosofi’s median disposable income per consumption unit: the household’s income after tax and benefits, divided to allow for its size, so a couple with children compares with a single person. It isn’t household income.
  • Walkability. Six everyday places (bakery, pharmacy, grocery, primary school, GP, post office) within 800 m in a straight line, averaged over where residents live, together with the share of residents in work who walk, cycle or take public transport to work.
  • Compared communes of 1,000+. Every French commune of 1,000 residents or more, the pool the grades rank against; “median” is the one in the middle. The dots show the département’s towns of 2,500+, the pool of its rank.

How the Jobs & income Grade works in France →

Questions about work in Sand

Is Sand a good place for work?

Sand grades B for jobs and income, better than 64% of compared communes of 1,000+. It has 0.2 jobs per resident in work, 5.5% unemployment among 15- to 64-year-olds and a median income of €28,250 per consumption unit.

How many jobs are there in Sand?

About 150 at the 2023 census, for 700 residents in work: 0.2 per resident in work, against 0.6 in the median commune of 1,000+.

What is the unemployment rate in Sand?

5.5% of the labor force aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census (40 people), against 8.5% in the median commune of 1,000+. The census rate is self-declared and runs higher than the official ILO rate.

What is the median income in Sand?

€28,250 a year per consumption unit after tax and benefits (Filosofi 2023), against €26,310 in the median commune of 1,000+.

How do people in Sand get to work?

87% drive, 5% take public transport, 2% walk and 3% cycle; 3% don’t travel, mostly because they work at home (2023 census).

Can you get by on foot in Sand?

Sand grades C+ for walkability. 99% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, 6% of a pharmacy and 0% of a grocery, measured in a straight line.

Sources: INSEE, population census 2023 (employment, jobs at place of work, mode of transport to work) · INSEE, 2023 census, home-to-work flows (June 2026); distances between commune points by TownRatings · INSEE, censuses 2012, 2017 and 2023 on 2026 boundaries (activity and unemployment) · France Travail – DARES, registered jobseekers by département, monthly (updated September 2026) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty rate) · INSEE, permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025 · INSEE, Filosofi 200 m grid 2021 · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.