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MaisonMaison · Photo: © Ralph Hammann - Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
19historic monuments
History of Bouxwiller · Monuments historiques

19 historic monuments, more per resident than almost any compared French town

Part of the town has been a protected historic area, a site patrimonial remarquable, since 2023. The Culture ministry lists 19 historic monuments in Bouxwiller, none of them classé, France’s highest protection. 1 has no protection level on the list. The oldest date from the 13th century. We have photos of 19 of them.

Monuments historiques
19
51 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
0
the highest protection
Inscrit
18
the second level
Oldest part
13th c.
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
24%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

Bouxwiller in 19 photos

Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Towns its size

Bouxwiller has the 2nd most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 3,700 to 3,800 residents, by historic monuments.

Bouxwiller19
#2 of 41for monuments per resident (51 per 10,000). Most per resident: Brantôme en Périgord, Bouxwiller and Montreuil-Bellay.

The median town of these has 1. 9 of the 41 have none.

Map

Where Bouxwiller’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point. 1 monument has no point on the map.

Inscrit

19 inscrit monuments in Bouxwiller

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared. 1 of them has no protection level on the list.

All 19, A to Z

9 more, named only by their kind

9 more are named in the list only by their kind: 9 houses (maisons), most from the 16th century. The 9 with an address are in the list above, by it.

16th c.5
17th c.4

See all 19 on the map

What’s protected

Most of Bouxwiller’s monuments are houses and homes

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Houses & homes10
Public & civic5
Religious buildings4

Houses & homes: 10 of 19 monuments (53%). 4 are religious buildings.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once.

How old

How old Bouxwiller’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.0
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.2
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution12
19th century 1801–19005
20th century and later since 19010

2 of 19 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Église catholique Saint-Léger (13th–18th c.).

Protected area

Bouxwiller has had a protected historic area since 2023

Sites patrimoniaux remarquables on the Culture ministry’s list, with the plan in force.

AreaCreated asPlan in force
SPR44-56– July 24, 2023–

A site patrimonial remarquable protects a whole area rather than one building: inside it, building work follows the area’s own plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

The list gives no boundaries, so the map can’t show the area.

When protected

Over half of Bouxwiller’s monuments were protected in 1930

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

1930 · 12
192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1930: Église catholique Saint-Léger, Église protestante and Hôtel de ville. None has been added since 2011.

Age of homes

24% of homes in Bouxwiller were built before 1919

Main homes by when they were finished, beside the median compared French town (the tick).

24%
Before 1919
11%
1919–45
17%
1946–70
20%
1971–90
16%
1991–2005
12%
2006 on
BouxwillerMedian compared French town

24% of its main homes were built before 1919; the median compared French town has 7.4%. More of them were finished before 1919 than in any other period (24%).

INSEE, census 2023: main homes (résidences principales) only; second homes and empty homes aren’t dated.

Born before 1900

7 people born in Bouxwiller before 1900

Their lives on one line.

Johannes Anglicus
Frédéric de Hesse-Darmstadt (1759-1802)
Eugène Valentin Oberlin de Mittersbach
Charles-Frédéric Rau
Charles Henri Hancké
Édouard Bolgert
Émile Georges Charles Petri
1500165018001950
JA
Johannes Anglicus1502–1577 · German composer
FH
Frédéric de Hesse-Darmstadt (1759-1802)1759–1802
EV
Eugène Valentin Oberlin de Mittersbach1785–1848 · French politician
CF
Charles-Frédéric Rau1803–1877 · French jurist
CH
Charles Henri Hancké1808–1869 · French lithographer
ÉB
Édouard Bolgert1851–1931 · French general
ÉG
Émile Georges Charles Petri1852–1918 · French politician and lawyer

Everyone born in Bouxwiller Birthplaces from Wikidata, checked against Wikipedia.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around Bouxwiller

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
Bouxwiller3,754190Yes
Ingwiller3,99520—
Dettwiller2,55810—
Hochfelden4,03820—
Val-de-Moder5,10231—
Saverne11,460185—
Marmoutier2,69961—
In brief

Bouxwiller in brief

For its size, Bouxwiller has more historic monuments than 99% of compared French towns. All told, the list holds 19 historic monuments. Of its homes, 24% were built before 1919, against 7.4% in the median compared French town. Only one of the 41 towns nearest its size has more historic monuments.

Part of it has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2023. Most entries on the list, 53%, are houses and homes. Most of its dated monuments come from the 16th to 18th centuries: 12 of 19.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of Bouxwiller

How many historic monuments are there in Bouxwiller?

The Culture ministry lists 19 historic monuments in Bouxwiller: 18 inscrit, none classé.

How old are the monuments of Bouxwiller?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from the 13th century.

Is Bouxwiller a protected historic area?

Yes: part of Bouxwiller has been a site patrimonial remarquable since 2023.

When were monuments in Bouxwiller first protected?

The first in 1930, the latest in 1988.

How old are the homes in Bouxwiller?

24% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikidata and Wikipedia (people born here) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 4, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.