FrançaisGuest, Sign inJoin
MILLAU, autre vue générale
France›Aveyron›Occitanie

MillauAveyron

A town of 22,044 in Aveyron, Occitanie.

2 places within 18 miMap →
Photo: Castanet · CC BY-SA 3.0
MILLAU, autre vue générale

Millau, Aveyron · Castanet · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Millau a good place to live?

Millau grades A− overall: better than 81% of compared French towns, and #11 of 14 in Aveyron. Its weakest subject is jobs & income (C): 1.1 jobs per working resident; 12.0% unemployment. At the median price of €1,882/m², a 70 m² home costs 5.4 times the median annual income per consumption unit (an income adjusted for household size) in the Communauté de communes de Millau Grands Causses. Its strongest is walkability (A−): 71% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, and 23% of working residents walk, cycle or take public transport to work.

Hazard risk isn’t graded in France yet: national flood maps cover only some areas. The overall grade uses the other six subjects.

What makes Millau stand out

The 2 things Millau does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Millau grades

Each subject compares Millau with other French towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far its rank is from the middle. American and UK towns are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades French towns →

Hôtel de Sambucy
Hôtel de Sambucy · Classé · Photo: TCY · CC BY 4.0
Millau’s story

Millau in pictures

The Culture ministry lists 13 historic monuments in Millau: 6 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 7 inscrit (the second level).

That’s 5.9 for every 10,000 residents, more per resident than 74% of compared French towns; the median compared French town has 2.5.

The oldest protected part dates from prehistory; the first monument here was protected in 1931.

Wikidata records 19 people born in Millau before 1900, the earliest Raimond Mairose, in 1400.

  • 1931First protected: Lavoir de l'Ayrolle
  • 2016Most recently protected: Moulin du pont vieux
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

La Graufesenque and 18 more in and around Millau

Other places to visit, heritage and museums in and near Millau. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own licence (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Millau.

Work & commuteJobs & income C

23.3% of commuters in Millau go to work without a car, more than in Aveyron’s towns and compared French towns

In the comparison, Millau comes above both Aveyron’s towns (13.4%) and compared French towns (13.4%). 12.0% of the labour force are out of work.

23%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2023

Driving72%
On foot14%
Bicycle7%
Public transport2%
Motorbike or scooter2%
9,700
jobs based in Millau, 1.1 per working resident
12.0%
unemployment rate, ages 15 to 64 in the labor force · median of compared French towns 10.1%
€23,950
median annual income per consumption unit, 2023 · median of compared French towns €25,970
3%
worked without traveling (at or from home)
A−
Walkability: better than 85% of compared French towns

Source: INSEE, census 2023 (commuting, employment, jobs at place of work); INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Schools

94.6% of candidates passed the brevet at the two collèges within 5 km, 1.8 points above the expected rate

Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

For Millau, that is close to Aveyron’s towns (93.1%) and above compared French towns (87.5%).

96%passed the bac (general and technological)A−School Grade

Brevet pass rate · collèges within 5 km

Millau94.6%
Median of towns87.5%

Bac pass rate · lycées within 5 km

Millau95.4%
Median of towns92.9%
SchoolLevelCandidatesPassed, 2025
Collège Marcel AymardNearest collègeCollègeCollège17191%±0 pts
Lycée général et technologique privé Jeanne d'Arc PrivateNearest lycéeGeneral lycéeGeneral lycée7899%+1 pt
Lycée professionnel Jean VigoBest against expectations: 9 points above the expected rateVocational lycéeVocational lycée7194%+9 pts

See all 6 schools →

96%
passed the general and technological bac, −0.9 pts against the expected rate
93%
passed the vocational bac, +7.1 pts against the expected rate
94.6%
passed the brevet at the collèges, +1.8 pts against the expected rate
0.3 mi
to the nearest collège from the town center

Ministry of Education (DEPP) · brevet and bac 2025, value added (IVAC, IVAL) · Licence Ouverte

History

13 historic monuments, the oldest from prehistory

France has no History Grade yet: this card describes, it doesn’t grade.

The Culture ministry lists 13 historic monuments in Millau: 6 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 7 inscrit (the second level).

13historic monuments

Monuments by protection · Mérimée

Classé6
Inscrit7

Among them · Classé

Prehistory
oldest protected part
1931
first monument protected
11%
of homes built before 1919 · median town 7.4%
5.9
monuments per 10,000 residents · median town 2.5

Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · INSEE, census 2023, homes by build period

Who lives here

An older town: 27% of residents are 65 or over

9.6% of residents are 15 to 24 and 27% are 65 or over, against 8.9% and 30% in the median compared commune of Aveyron. 31% of adults who have left education hold a higher-education diploma (Aveyron 29%, France 30%).

49.2median age
MillauAveyron medianFrance median

Ages · share of residents

Highest diploma · residents 15 and older who have left education

No diploma18%
CAP or BEP26%
Baccalauréat19%
Higher education31%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 91 men for every 100 women. Median share of women: Aveyron 52.1%, France 51.8%.

Ages and diplomas in Millau
MillauAveyron medianFrance median
Under 1514%14%17%
15–249.6%8.9%11%
25–4420%21%23%
45–6428%27%26%
65+27%30%22%
No diploma18%19%19%
CAP or BEP26%26%26%
Baccalauréat19%20%18%
Higher education31%29%30%

INSEE, census 2023 · Aveyron median and France median: the median of compared communes

HealthHealth B+

Millau’s death rate, adjusted for age and care homes, is lower than in 66% of compared French towns

Care access and life expectancy are shown for context, not graded.

From 2016 to 2025, 2,717 residents of Millau died, against 2,889 expected from France’s death rates at each age: 6% fewer. Its four care homes for older people (397 places) count their residents as Millau’s; allowing for them, deaths were 17% below expected. The adjustment lowers most towns’ figures, so the comparison is what counts: the median of compared French towns is 12% below expected. The care-home adjustment is a TownRatings modeling step, not an official statistic.

−17%deaths against expected, after care homesB+Health Grade

Deaths per 100 expected · 2016–2025

Raw94
Adjusted83
Median town88
Expected100
25
GPs in Millau · 4.5 GP consultations a year per resident within reach (APL)
1.2 mi
to the nearest emergency department, Centre hospitalier Communal de Millau
1.2 mi
to the nearest maternity unit, Centre hospitalier Communal de Millau
85.1 · 80
years of life expectancy at birth, women · men, Aveyron, 2025 (provisional) · France 85.9 · 80.3

Source: INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025; DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 · Licence Ouverte

HousingCost of living B

Renting in Millau costs an estimated advertised €10.30/m² a month, against €9.38/m² in Aveyron’s towns and €12.41/m² in compared French towns

Rents are the ministry’s estimates of advertised rents, not rents actually paid.

The median price, €1,882/m², comes from 877 sales of houses and apartments in Millau from July 2023 to June 2026. In Millau, houses go for €2,441/m² and apartments for €1,694/m².

€1,882/m²median sale price

Median sale price per m² · Jul 2023 to Jun 2026

Millau€1,882/m²
Median of towns€2,430/m²
Aveyron median€1,741/m²
By typeMedian per m²Sales
Houses€2,441/m²338
Apartments€1,694/m²539
€10.30/m²
estimated advertised apartment rent a month, charges included (€8.03 to €13.21/m² a month)
5.4
times the median annual income per consumption unit in the intercommunality, for 70 m² at the median price
€9.10/m²
estimated advertised house rent a month, charges included
€24,210
median annual income per consumption unit, Communauté de communes de Millau Grands Causses

Source: DGFiP, DVF property sales (Etalab geolocated); Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025; INSEE, Filosofi 2023 · Licence Ouverte

Safety

Millau has less crime per resident than 54% of compared French towns

Police and gendarmerie recorded 457 offenses in the graded categories in Millau in 2025. For armed robbery, this figure isn’t published when it’s small (five or fewer in at least one of the last three years); the index uses the département’s average instead, 0.2% of the index here.

7.3recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a yearB−Safety Grade

Recorded by type · 2025

Criminal damage211
Family violence56
Other physical violence55
Burglary45
Theft from vehicles39
Sexual violence35
Vehicle theft16
Drug use282
Theft without violence211
Fraud128

Not in the gradeTheft without violence, drug use and fraud are shown for information but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence plus burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and criminal damage per resident.

7.3
recorded violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
13.3
recorded burglaries, vehicle thefts, thefts from vehicles and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 average
457
offenses recorded in the graded categories in 2025
0.2%
of the index rests on the département’s average, used where small counts aren’t published

Source: SSMSI (Interior Ministry), recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Licence Ouverte

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Millau

15pages on Millau

Landmarks

The Culture ministry lists 13 historic monuments in Millau: 6 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 7 inscrit (the second level).

All monuments →
Photo credits

Site archéologique de la Graufesenque: Photo: Claude Valette · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Pont-Vieux: Photo: Longwings12 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tour du Beffroi: Photo: Mertyl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Église Notre-Dame de l'Espinasse: Photo: Patrick Boyer · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Millau

41 notable people were born in Millau.

See all 41 →
Photo credits

Gilles Lipovetsky: Fronteiras do Pensamento, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jean-Baptiste Solignac: Robert Lefèvre, Public domain · Jérôme Chiotti: Bakashi10 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5 · Marine Cabirou: Stephen LaBonte, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Bertrand Toën: BeussomB, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Eugène de Planard: François Joseph Heim, Public domain

Millau’s neighbors

The nearest towns of 2,500 or more. The map uses IGN’s commune boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Aveyron →
Saint-AffriqueSévérac d'AveyronSaint-AffriqueSévérac d'AveyronMillau
How the neighbors grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Millau22,044—A−BB−B+
Saint-Affrique7,94114AA−B−B+
Sévérac d'Aveyron4,02616A+AA−B

People: INSEE, census 2023. Miles: center to center.

Questions about Millau

Is Millau safe?

It grades B− for safety, #9 of 14 in Aveyron. In 2025 police and gendarmerie recorded 45 burglaries and 211 acts of criminal damage.

Are schools in Millau good?

They grade A−, better than 81% of compared French towns and #5 of 13 in Aveyron. The lycée stands out: 99% of 78 candidates passed the bac at Lycée général et technologique privé Jeanne d'Arc in 2025, a point above the expected rate given its pupils’ backgrounds. Primary schools aren’t graded: France doesn’t publish their results by school.

Is Millau expensive to live in?

Homes cost less than in most compared French towns: the median sale price from July 2023 to June 2026 was €1,882/m², against €2,430/m² for the median of compared French towns. Incomes are lower than in most compared French towns too, so Millau grades B for cost of living.

About Millau

Commune in Aveyron, Occitanie

Millau is a commune of 22,044 people in the Communauté de communes de Millau Grands Causses. TownRatings compares communes, France’s local unit: each has its own mayor and its own statistics. Its area takes in the town and the countryside around it.

Built from INSEE’s 2026 official geography (COG) and IGN Admin Express boundaries

Population
22,044 (INSEE, census 2023)
Intercommunality
Communauté de communes de Millau Grands Causses
Département
Aveyron (12)
Région
Occitanie
Area
65.7 sq mi (170.2 km²)
INSEE code
12145

Sources: INSEE, census 2023 (population, employment, commuting) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty) · DGFiP, DVF property sales, July 2023 to June 2026 · Housing Ministry, Carte des loyers 2025 · SSMSI, recorded crime by commune, 2023–2025 · Ministry of Education (DEPP), brevet and bac results and value-added indicators, 2025 · INSEE, deaths by commune of residence 2016–2025 and censuses 2012–2023; Eurostat, death rates by age (© European Union); INSEE, BPE 2025 (care homes, emergency and maternity units, GPs, pharmacies); DREES, APL 2024; INSEE, life expectancy by département 2025 (provisional) · INSEE, BPE 2025 and Filosofi 200 m grid (walking distances) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated October 30, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.