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Climate in Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs · Météo-France 1991–2020 normals

Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs has some of the coolest summers among mainland French towns

In January the night’s low is typically −1.5°C. Expect the heaviest rain in November and the lightest in March. Of the 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier, it is the wettest. Wet days, with 1 mm of rain or more, come about 149 times a year.

July afternoons: cooler than almost every mainland French town
January nights: colder than 96% of mainland French towns
Rain a year: wetter than 98% of mainland French towns

Figures from Météo-France’s Saint-Nicolas station, 2.1 km south-east.

A year in Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low in °C, at the Saint-Nicolas station.

Jan4°C−2°CFrosty nights
Feb4°C−2°CColdest nights
Mar7°C1°CFrosty nights
Apr11°C3°C
May15°C7°C
Jun18°C10°C
Jul21°C12°C
Aug21°C12°CWarmest
Sep16°C9°C
Oct12°C6°C
Nov now7°C2°CWettest
Dec4°C−1°CFrosty nights
A normal year

What a year in Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Saint-Nicolas.

Winter
4°C / −1°C
88 frosts a year
Spring
11°C / 4°C
337 mm of rain
Summer
20°C / 12°C
17 days of 25°C+ a year
Autumn
12°C / 6°C
378 mm of rain, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Rain

About 1,387 mm of rain a year

November is the wettest month and March the driest. About 47 days a year bring 10 mm or more. The wettest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

1,387 mm
Rain a year, over 149 days of 1 mm or more
Wetter than 98% of mainland French towns
47
Days a year with 10 mm of rain or more
1,839 hrs
Sunshine a year at Saint-Nicolas
2.1 km away

Rain by month

Millimeters

137 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours of sunshine at Saint-Nicolas

255 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & warm days

A frosty town: 88 frosts and 17 days of 25°C a year

On about 88 nights a year the air drops to 0°C or below, and on about 30 days it stays below freezing all day. About 17 days a year reach 25°C, and 2 reach 30°C.

88
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
More frosts than 97% of mainland French towns
30
Days that stay below 0°C
17
Days of 25°C or more
Fewer warm days than 96% of mainland French towns
2
Hot days, 30°C or more
Fewer hot days than 97% of mainland French towns

Day counts are Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Saint-Nicolas: a frost is a night of 0°C or below, a summer day (jour d’été) 25°C or more, a hot day (forte chaleur) 30°C or more.

Weather station

The Météo-France station at Saint-Nicolas

Saint-Nicolas is 2.1 km south-east of Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs. Every figure on this page is the station’s, not a measurement in Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs itself.

Station (Météo-France number)Saint-Nicolas (03248001)
Distance from the town2.1 km south-east
Station altitude1,022 m
Town altitude (its center)890 m
Period1991–2020
Sunshine measured atthe same station

Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs sits 132 m lower than the station. Air usually warms by about 0.65°C every 100 m you go down, so expect Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs to run about 0.9°C warmer than these figures.

TownRatings matches each commune to one station with at least 24 years of temperature and rain records: the nearest, counting every 100 m of height difference as 10 km, never across the sea.

Compared with other towns

How Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs compares

Against the 4,385 towns of 2,500 or more in mainland France, each read from its own matched station. The dots are the other towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

July afternoons20.5°C
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsMedian mainland town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than almost every mainland French town22nd warmest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
January nights−1.5°C
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsMedian mainland town
−2°C−1°C0°C1°C2°C
Colder than 96% of mainland French towns22nd mildest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Rain a year1,387 mm
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsMedian mainland town
6008001,0001,2001,400
Wetter than 98% of mainland French townsThe wettest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Frosts a year88 nights
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsMedian mainland town
406080100
More frosts than 97% of mainland French townsThe frostiest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Days of 25°C or more17 days
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsMedian mainland town
020406080
Fewer warm days than 96% of mainland French towns22nd most 25°C days of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest towns of 2,500+ within 29 km, each with its own matched station.

TownStationJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
Saint-Nicolas-des-BiefsSaint-Nicolas20.5°C−1.5°C1,387 mm
Renaison 11 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Riorges 20 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Villerest 21 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Mably 22 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Roanne 22 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Commelle-Vernay 22 kmRiorges - Man27.6°C 7.1°C warmer0.5°C 2°C milder711 mm
Month by month

Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, at the Saint-Nicolas station.

MonthHighLowMeanRainSun (hours)
January3.5°C−1.5°C1.0°C111 mm76
February3.8°C−1.6°C1.1°C93 mm100
March7.2°C0.7°C3.9°C91 mm148
April10.5°C3.1°C6.8°C109 mm177
May14.5°C6.7°C10.6°C137 mm185
June18.2°C10.1°C14.2°C115 mm222
July20.5°C12.1°C16.3°C126 mm255
August20.6°C12.4°C16.5°C110 mm221
September16.2°C9.1°C12.6°C117 mm173
October12.3°C6.2°C9.3°C124 mm133
November7.0°C1.8°C4.4°C137 mm81
December4.3°C−0.6°C1.8°C118 mm69
Year11.6°C4.9°C8.2°C1,387 mm1,839
Sources

Where Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Temperature, rain and day counts: Météo-France’s fiche climatologique for Saint-Nicolas, 2.1 km away: statistics for 1991–2020.
  • Which station: among stations with at least 24 of the 30 years of temperature and rain, the nearest to the commune’s population-weighted center, counting each 100 m of height difference as 10 km; mainland towns use mainland stations and each overseas département its own.
  • Altitudes: the town’s from IGN’s RGE ALTI® at its population-weighted center; the station’s from Météo-France.
  • Sunshine: the nearest station with at least 10 years of sunshine records, Saint-Nicolas, 2.1 km away.
  • Comparisons: every town of 2,500 or more in mainland France, read the same way; the dots are the towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

Météo-France fiches climatologiques · IGN RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0.

Questions about Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs’s climate

How warm does Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs get in summer?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 20.6°C. About 17 days a year reach 25°C, fewer than 96% of mainland French towns, and about 2 reach 30°C.

How cold does Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs get in winter?

February nights average −1.6°C. The air drops to 0°C or below on about 88 nights a year, and about 30 days a year stay below freezing all day.

How much rain does Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs get?

About 1,387 mm a year, more than 98% of mainland French towns. November is the wettest month (137 mm) and March the driest (91 mm).

How sunny is it?

The nearest Météo-France station that records sunshine, Saint-Nicolas (2.1 km away), averages 1,839 hours of sunshine a year.

Are these figures for Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs itself?

No: they are the normals of the Météo-France station matched to Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs, Saint-Nicolas, 2.1 km away. France publishes its climate normals by station, not by commune; a valley, a hill or the sea can make a difference over a few kilometers.

Where do these figures come from?

Météo-France’s fiches climatologiques: 30-year averages (1991–2020) for each of its long-running stations, published as open data since 2024. They are normals, not a forecast.

Source: Météo-France, fiches climatologiques, 1991–2020 statistics (station ST-NICOLAS, edited 15/10/2026); altitude: IGN, RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0. Today’s forecast for Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs →

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.