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Climate in Saint-Martinien · Météo-France 1991–2020 normals

Saint-Martinien gets more frosts than 92% of mainland French towns

Expect July afternoons of about 25.5°C. None of the 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier gets more rain. The rainiest month is May; the driest is February. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from November to April, which average under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 64% of mainland French towns
January nights: colder than 82% of mainland French towns
Rain a year: wetter than 77% of mainland French towns

These are the figures of Météo-France’s Boussac station, 17 km west.

A year in Saint-Martinien at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low in °C, at the Boussac station.

Jan7°C0°CFrosty nights
Feb9°C0°CColdest nights
Mar12°C2°C
Apr16°C4°C
May19°C8°CWettest
Jun23°C11°C
Jul26°C12°C
Aug26°C12°CWarmest
Sep22°C9°C
Oct17°C7°C
Nov now11°C3°C
Dec8°C1°CFrosty nights
A normal year

What a year in Saint-Martinien feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Boussac.

Winter
8°C / 0°C
72 frosts a year
Spring
16°C / 4°C
235 mm of rain, the wettest season
Summer
25°C / 12°C
57 days of 25°C+ a year
Autumn
17°C / 6°C
224 mm of rain
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Rain

About 896 mm of rain a year

May is the wettest month and February the driest. About 27 days a year bring 10 mm or more. The wettest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

896 mm
Rain a year, over 130 days of 1 mm or more
Wetter than 77% of mainland French towns
27
Days a year with 10 mm of rain or more
1,955 hrs
Sunshine a year at Lurcy-Lévis Sa
57 km away

Rain by month

Millimeters

86 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine by month

Hours of sunshine at Lurcy-Lévis Sa

255 h
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & warm days

A frosty town: 72 frosts and 57 days of 25°C a year

On about 72 nights a year the air drops to 0°C or below, and on about 7 days it stays below freezing all day. About 57 days a year reach 25°C, and 16 reach 30°C.

72
Air frosts a year (below 0°C)
More frosts than 92% of mainland French towns
7
Days that stay below 0°C
57
Days of 25°C or more
Fewer warm days than 58% of mainland French towns
16
Hot days, 30°C or more
Fewer hot days than 52% of mainland French towns

Day counts are Météo-France’s 1991–2020 normals at Boussac: a frost is a night of 0°C or below, a summer day (jour d’été) 25°C or more, a hot day (forte chaleur) 30°C or more.

Weather station

The Météo-France station at Boussac

Boussac is 17 km west of Saint-Martinien. Every figure on this page is the station’s, not a measurement in Saint-Martinien itself.

Station (Météo-France number)Boussac (23031002)
Distance from the town17 km west
Station altitude380 m
Town altitude (its center)405 m
Period1994–2020 (the station’s own record)
Nearest station of any kind9.5 km
Sunshine measured atLurcy-Lévis Sa, 57 km away

TownRatings matches each commune to one station with at least 24 years of temperature and rain records: the nearest, counting every 100 m of height difference as 10 km, never across the sea.

Compared with other towns

How Saint-Martinien compares

Against the 4,385 towns of 2,500 or more in mainland France, each read from its own matched station. The dots are the other towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

July afternoons25.5°C
Saint-MartinienMedian mainland town
25°C26°C27°C28°C
Cooler than 64% of mainland French towns20th warmest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
January nights0.2°C
Saint-MartinienMedian mainland town
−1°C0°C1°C2°C3°C
Colder than 82% of mainland French towns18th mildest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Rain a year896 mm
Saint-MartinienMedian mainland town
4006008001,0001,200
Wetter than 77% of mainland French townsThe wettest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Frosts a year72 nights
Saint-MartinienMedian mainland town
20406080100
More frosts than 92% of mainland French townsThe frostiest of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Days of 25°C or more57 days
Saint-MartinienMedian mainland town
20406080100
Fewer warm days than 58% of mainland French towns20th most 25°C days of 21 towns of 2,500+ in Allier
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest towns of 2,500+ within 29 km. Where a neighbor uses the same station its figures are the same: the differences you’d feel over a few kilometers aren’t in the normals.

TownStationJuly highJanuary lowRain a year
Saint-MartinienBoussac25.5°C0.2°C896 mm
Huriel 4.7 kmsame station25.5°C about the same0.2°C about the same896 mm
Domérat 7.4 kmTortezais26.7°C 1.2°C warmer0.6°C about the same757 mm
Prémilhat 7.9 kmTortezais26.7°C 1.2°C warmer0.6°C about the same757 mm
Montluçon 11 kmTortezais26.7°C 1.2°C warmer0.6°C about the same757 mm
Désertines 13 kmTortezais26.7°C 1.2°C warmer0.6°C about the same757 mm
Commentry 23 kmDurdat-Larequille25.2°C about the same0.3°C about the same879 mm
Month by month

Saint-Martinien weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and rain, 1991–2020, at the Boussac station; sunshine at Lurcy-Lévis Sa.

MonthHighLowMeanRainSun (hours)
January7.3°C0.2°C3.8°C76 mm72
February8.5°C0.0°C4.2°C64 mm102
March12.4°C1.6°C7.0°C70 mm162
April15.7°C3.9°C9.8°C79 mm195
May19.4°C7.5°C13.4°C86 mm213
June23.3°C10.9°C17.1°C73 mm246
July25.5°C12.3°C18.9°C72 mm255
August25.6°C12.1°C18.8°C70 mm237
September21.6°C8.6°C15.1°C68 mm197
October17.2°C6.9°C12.0°C75 mm130
November11.4°C3.0°C7.2°C81 mm80
December8.0°C0.7°C4.4°C83 mm67
Year16.3°C5.6°C11.0°C896 mm1,955
Sources

Where Saint-Martinien’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Temperature, rain and day counts: Météo-France’s fiche climatologique for Boussac, 17 km away: statistics for 1991–2020 (the station’s own years, 1994–2020, where its record is shorter).
  • Which station: among stations with at least 24 of the 30 years of temperature and rain, the nearest to the commune’s population-weighted center, counting each 100 m of height difference as 10 km; mainland towns use mainland stations and each overseas département its own.
  • Altitudes: the town’s from IGN’s RGE ALTI® at its population-weighted center; the station’s from Météo-France.
  • Sunshine: the nearest station with at least 10 years of sunshine records, Lurcy-Lévis Sa, 57 km away.
  • Comparisons: every town of 2,500 or more in mainland France, read the same way; the dots are the towns of 2,500+ in Allier.

Météo-France fiches climatologiques · IGN RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0.

Questions about Saint-Martinien’s climate

How warm does Saint-Martinien get in summer?

August is the warmest month, with average highs of 25.6°C. About 57 days a year reach 25°C, fewer than 58% of mainland French towns, and about 16 reach 30°C.

How cold does Saint-Martinien get in winter?

February nights average 0.0°C. The air drops to 0°C or below on about 72 nights a year, and about 7 days a year stay below freezing all day.

How much rain does Saint-Martinien get?

About 896 mm a year, more than 77% of mainland French towns. May is the wettest month (86 mm) and February the driest (64 mm).

How sunny is it?

The nearest Météo-France station that records sunshine, Lurcy-Lévis Sa (57 km away), averages 1,955 hours of sunshine a year.

Are these figures for Saint-Martinien itself?

No: they are the normals of the Météo-France station matched to Saint-Martinien, Boussac, 17 km away. France publishes its climate normals by station, not by commune; a valley, a hill or the sea can make a difference over a few kilometers.

Where do these figures come from?

Météo-France’s fiches climatologiques: 30-year averages (1991–2020) for each of its long-running stations, published as open data since 2024. They are normals, not a forecast.

Source: Météo-France, fiches climatologiques, 1991–2020 statistics (station BOUSSAC_SAPC, edited 15/10/2026); altitude: IGN, RGE ALTI®. Licence Ouverte 2.0. Today’s forecast for Saint-Martinien →

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.