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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Union Park · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Union Park faces more hazard damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Union Park gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns, #206 of 638 in Florida. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%), then hurricanes (18%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1991.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 72%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#206 of 638 in Florida
By hazard

What Union Park faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

66%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Hurricanes

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Strong wind

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Wildfire Earthquakes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingWinter stormsIce stormsAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 15% of Union Park’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Union Park’s grade

River and rain flooding is 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Union Park, and Union Park’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 7%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Union Park sits
Union Park
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #206 of 638 in Florida; higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Union Park’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding66%Hurricanes18%Strong wind7%Everything else8%

The typical Florida town has higher expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Union Park has less expected damage per building than 68% of Florida towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.3M a year in losses across Union Park: $1.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Union Park covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Union Park flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 1991

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Union Park, from FEMA’s records: 1.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 68% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 1 claim2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 2 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199120112022
19912026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ian2 claims · $67K
6
paid claims since 1991
$104K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$17K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Union Park isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Orange County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Union Park

Disasters that paid out in Union Park itself (aid to households or repair grants to Union Park), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Hurricane Ian7 households applied for aid$1K aid approved2 flood claims paid for it, $67K
  2. 2017Hurricane Irma2 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  3. 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley8 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Union ParkOrange County only

Orange County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 3 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Orange County, 1999–2001.

Were you here?

Old photos of Union Park after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Union Park archive →
Next door

Union Park and its neighbors

Union Park is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Alafaya: hazard risk C+AlafayaUnion Park
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
AlafayaC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding17
Union ParkCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding6

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Union Park faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Union Park

Is Union Park at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Union Park has higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #206 of 638 in Florida. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%) and hurricanes (18%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Union Park flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in Union Park since 1991, $104K in all, or 1.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 68% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Hurricane Ian (2).

Is Union Park in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Orange County, 44% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 3.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Union Park?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Union Park’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Union Park?

By FEMA money that reached Union Park, Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley (2004): 8 households applied for aid, $3K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Ian: 2 paid, $67K.

Is Union Park at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Union Park’s rate for it is higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Union Park.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Union Park’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.