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B+History
History · Palm Beach

Palm Beach’s post office opened in 1887, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #30 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and two historic districts with 37 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1920.

1887first post office
12on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
21famous people
From Palm Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Palm Beach began

When was Palm Beach founded?

1887

The Palm Beach post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1911.

First census: 1,135 in 19202020 census: 9,245139 years

How historic is Palm Beach?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Palm Beach post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1911.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Palm Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Palm Beach is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #30 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Palm Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 95%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Palm Beach’s 66.3 sits above most of its state (92% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 62 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1911.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Palm Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 62 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
2
Henry Morrison Flagler House; Whitehall
historic buildings protected
62
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Henry Morrison Flagler House; Whitehall
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Palm Beach

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Palm Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Palm Beach.

Read it all →

Native Americans previously inhabited the island of Palm Beach, with the Jaega people arriving at least 3,000 years ago. Evidence for their inhabitation of the island are three pre-Columbian archaeological complexes. These complexes include a burial mound, six unmarked Native American cemeteries, and a more recent burial site, which suggests interaction between indigenous people and Europeans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Palm Beach, 1878 to 2005

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878In the archiveThe ship Providencia, shipwrecked off Florida coast
  3. 1887Post officeThe Palm Beach post office opens
  4. 1890In the archiveFlorida. Palm Beach. A bunch of cocoanuts.Alternate Title: Standard series
  5. 20th century
  6. 1925BuiltBreakers Hotel Complex is built
  7. 1946Born hereHenry Paulson is born here
  8. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980LandmarkMar-A-Lago National Historic Landmark named a National Historic Landmark
  10. 1996Born hereSkyler Gisondo is born here
  11. 1999Born herePoorstacy is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000LandmarkHenry Morrison Flagler House; Whitehall named a National Historic Landmark
  14. 2005Born hereRobert Edward Deziel Jr. is born here
By decade

Palm Beach, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Palm Beach on the map, 1946 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Palm Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Palm Beach on the 1946 USGS mapPalm Beach on the 1950 USGS mapPalm Beach on the 1967 USGS mapPalm Beach on the 1983 USGS map1946Palm Beach sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Palm Beach.

Every building

Palm Beach, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Palm Beach fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 9

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The ship Providencia, shipwrecked off Florida coast
Retake this viewThe ship Providencia, shipwrecked off Florida coast, 1878

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Palm Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Palm Beach, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,468

Between 1,135 and 10,468 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Palm Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Palm Beach’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Palm Beach’s history

What year was Palm Beach founded?

The Palm Beach post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1911.

How does Palm Beach rank for history?

Palm Beach is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #30 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Palm Beach?

12 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 10 buildings, among them the Henry Morrison Flagler House; Whitehall (a National Historic Landmark since 2000), and 2 historic districts, the Via Mizner and the Royal Poinciana Way Historic District, with 37 contributing buildings. 62 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Palm Beach?

12% of Palm Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.