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CHistory
History · Melbourne

Melbourne dates to 1867, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #148 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Melbourne was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listings are the William H. Gleason House, the James Wadsworth Rossetter House and the Green Gables. Its Register listings are the William H. Gleason House, the James Wadsworth Rossetter House and the Green Gables. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1890.

1867founded
3on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
31famous people
From Melbourne’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Melbourne began

When was Melbourne founded?

1867

Melbourne dates its founding to 1867 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 99 in 18902020 census: 84,678159 years

How historic is Melbourne?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Melbourne’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Melbourne is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #148 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Melbourne’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 77%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Melbourne’s 0.3 sits above most of its state (68% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1867.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Melbourne’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Melbourne’s post office has been open since 1880. Another post office, Eau Gallie, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eau Gallie
1871–1970
Melbourne
1880–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Aurora Park Mobile Home ParkBroadview Mobile Home ParkEau GallieEau Gallie Estates Mobile Home ParkGroveland Mobile Home ParkHollandale Mobile Home ParkLakewood Village Mobile Home CommunityLantern Village Mobile Home ParkRocky Water Park Mobile Home ParkShady Oak Mobile Home ParkShearer Trailer ParkSherman ParkTan Tara Mobile Home ParkTrailer Haven Mobile Home ParkWest Eau Gallie
Gone or out of use
Naval Air Station Melbournemilitary
1cemetery inside Melbourne
Fountainhead Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

31 famous people were born in Melbourne

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Melbourne came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Melbourne.

Read it all →

Evidence for the presence of Paleo-Indians in the Melbourne area during the late Pleistocene epoch was uncovered during the 1920s. C. P. Singleton, a Harvard University zoologist, discovered the bones of a mammoth (Mammuthus columbi) on his property along Crane Creek, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Melbourne, and brought in Amherst College paleontologist Frederick B. Loomis to excavate the skeleton. Loomis found a second elephant, with a "large, rough, flint instrument" among fragments of the elephant's ribs. Loomis found in the same stratum mammoth, mastodon, horse, ground sloth, tapir, peccary, camel, and sabertooth cat bones, all extinct in Florida since the end of the Pleistocene 10,000–8,000 BCE. At a nearby site, a human rib and charcoal were found in association with Mylodon, Megalonyx, and Chlamytherium (ground sloth) teeth. A finely worked spear point found with these items may have b…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Melbourne, 1867 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867
    FoundingMelbourne is established
  3. 1871In the archiveMelbourne Post Office (Florida) historical documents
  4. 1871Post officeThe Eau Gallie post office opens
  5. 1880In the archiveMelbourne
  6. 1880Post officeThe Melbourne post office opens
  7. 1886BuiltGreen Gables is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1940In the archiveConnecticut -New Haven County - -Windham County- -- Delaware -entire state- -- District o…
  10. 1943Born hereJim Morrison is born here
  11. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1951In the archiveMelbourne Florida 1951
  13. 1955Born hereDarrell Hammond is born here
  14. 1960In the archiveMelbourne, FL Airport c. 1960
  15. 1965Born hereWill Perdue is born here
  16. 1966Born hereTim Wakefield is born here
  17. 1970Post officeThe Eau Gallie post office closes
  18. 1987In the archiveReagan Contact Sheet C41442
By decade

Melbourne, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Melbourne on the map, 1949 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Melbourne. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Melbourne on the 1949 USGS mapMelbourne on the 1951 USGS mapMelbourne on the 1970 USGS mapMelbourne on the 1980 USGS map1949Melbourne East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Melbourne.

Every building

Melbourne, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Melbourne fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Melbourne
Retake this viewMelbourne, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Melbourne’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Melbourne

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
William H. Gleason House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1
Folk Victorian1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Melbourne, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000190019201940196019802000202084,678

Grew from 99 people in 1890 to 84,678 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Melbourne’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Melbourne’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Melbourne’s history

What year was Melbourne founded?

In 1867, according to Wikidata. Melbourne’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1890 counted 99 people here.

How does Melbourne rank for history?

Melbourne is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #148 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Melbourne?

Three places: the William H. Gleason House (listed 1997), the James Wadsworth Rossetter House (2005) and the Green Gables (2016).

How old are the homes in Melbourne?

1% of Melbourne’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.