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CHistory
History · Key Biscayne

Key Biscayne’s post office opened in 1839

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #159 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Key Biscayne was built recently: 0.4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1947 on, and the census since 2000.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
0.4%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Key Biscayne’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Key Biscayne began

When was Key Biscayne founded?

1839

The Key Biscayne post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1991.

First census: 10,507 in 20002020 census: 14,809187 years

How historic is Key Biscayne?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Key Biscayne post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1991.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Key Biscayne’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Key Biscayne is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #159 of 638 in Florida. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Key Biscayne’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 75%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Key Biscayne’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (33% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1991.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Key Biscayne’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Cape Florida LightOld Cape Florida Light House1900Today
Old Cape Florida Light HouseMatched from the two captions
Timeline

Key Biscayne, 1839 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Key Biscayne post office opens
  3. 1890In the archiveMiami, Florida, the shores of Biscayne Bay
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveBiscayne Bay, through the cocoanut trees, Miami, Fla
  6. 1929In the archiveAdmiralty Chart No 1097 Cay Biscayne to Lower Matacumbe Cay, published 1866
  7. 1933In the archiveHABS FLA,13-KYBI,1- (sheet 1 of 5) - Princeton Railroad Station, Crandon Park Zoo, Key Bi…
  8. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1953Born hereMitch Glazer is born here
The story

How Key Biscayne came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Key Biscayne.

Read it all →

While there had been earlier plans to develop a town on Key Biscayne, the opening of the 4-mile-long (6.4 km) Rickenbacker Causeway from Miami to Virginia Key and on to Key Biscayne in 1947 opened the island up to large-scale residential development. The northern two-thirds of the island had operated as the largest coconut plantation in the continental United States during the first half of the 20th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Key Biscayne, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Key Biscayne on the map, 1947 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Key Biscayne. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Key Biscayne on the 1947 USGS mapKey Biscayne on the 1962 USGS mapKey Biscayne on the 1988 USGS mapKey Biscayne on the 1994 USGS map1947Key Biscayne sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Key Biscayne.

People over time

Key Biscayne, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00020002020Peak: 14,809

Between 10,507 and 14,809 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Key Biscayne’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Key Biscayne’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Key Biscayne’s history

What year was Key Biscayne founded?

The Key Biscayne post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1991.

How does Key Biscayne rank for history?

Key Biscayne is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #159 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Key Biscayne?

0.4% of Key Biscayne’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.