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A−History
History · Jasper

Jasper’s post office opened in 1841, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #18 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Its Register listings are the United Methodist Church and the Old Hamilton County Jail. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1870.

1841first post office
2on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Jasper’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jasper began

When was Jasper founded?

1841

The Jasper post office opened in 1841, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 138 in 18702020 census: 3,621185 years

How historic is Jasper?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jasper post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jasper’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jasper is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #18 of 638 in Florida. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jasper’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 97%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jasper’s 6.5 sits above most of its state (83% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jasper’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jasper’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jasper’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Jasper, 1841 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1841Post officeThe Jasper post office opens
  3. 1893BuiltOld Hamilton County Jail is built
  4. 1894Born hereStuffy Stewart is born here
  5. 1897Born hereLillian Smith is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)]
  8. 1941Born hereDon Bryant is born here
  9. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1979Born hereAlex Brown is born here
  11. 1981In the archiveMaking cane syrup
The story

How Jasper came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jasper.

Read it all →

Jasper is believed to rest on land originally thought to be the site of the Miccosukee (Mikasukis) people, a subtribe of the Seminole nation. The 1823 Treaty of Moultrie bought the Native American lands, and the population was required to move southeast of the Suwannee River. This allowed white settlers to move into the area. A suspected Native burial mound is located at Baisden Swamp (named after Josiah Baisden) just on the outskirts of Jasper. Six miles north of Jasper along the Alapaha River an established Native village called Halata-Micco (Hala-at-a-Mico) (named for Chief Billy Bowlegs of the Seminole, who may have resided there) once stood. Chief Bowlegs signed the 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing at Hola-at-a-Mico, his "X" mark (aka Billy Bowlegs) establishing the type of Native inhabiting the area where artifacts of pottery, fishing spear points, and arrowheads are often found.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Jasper, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Jasper on the map, 1955 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jasper. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jasper on the 1955 USGS mapJasper on the 1974 USGS mapJasper on the 1993 USGS map1955Jasper sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jasper.

Every building

Jasper, building by building, 1909–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Jasper fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Florida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)]
Retake this viewFlorida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)], 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jasper’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Jasper

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
United Methodist Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jasper, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,546

Between 138 and 4,546 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jasper’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Jasper

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Jasper’s history

What year was Jasper founded?

The Jasper post office opened in 1841, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jasper rank for history?

Jasper is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #18 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jasper?

Two places: the United Methodist Church (listed 1978) and the Old Hamilton County Jail (1983).

How old are the homes in Jasper?

14% of Jasper’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.