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DHistory
History · Gonzalez

Gonzalez’s post office opened in 1910

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns · #387 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Gonzalez was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: maps from 1921 on and the census since 1990.

1910first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Gonzalez began

When was Gonzalez founded?

1910

The Gonzalez post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 7,669 in 19902020 census: 14,586116 years

How historic is Gonzalez?

D

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gonzalez post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gonzalez’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gonzalez is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #387 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gonzalez’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 8%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 39%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gonzalez’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (33% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gonzalez’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gonzalez’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gonzalez’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Gonzalez on the map, 1921 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gonzalez. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gonzalez on the 1921 USGS mapGonzalez on the 1944 USGS mapGonzalez on the 1978 USGS mapGonzalez on the 1987 USGS mapGonzalez on the 1994 USGS map1921Muscogee sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gonzalez.

The story

How Gonzalez came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gonzalez.

Read it all →

The village of Gonzalez has also been called Gonzalia, named after the Gonzalez family who owned a farm in the area. Manuel Gonzalez, the patriarch of the family, was originally from Spain. He had arrived in the New World sometime around 1790. He served as an Indian Agent under Francisco Bouligny in New Orleans, before eventually arriving in Pensacola.

During the American Civil War, Gonzalez was home to a Confederate storage facility run by Manuel Gonzalez’s son, Samuel Z. Gonzalez. The Gonzalez farm was also the location of a military skirmish between Union forces headquartered out of Fort Barrancas and Confederate troops.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gonzalez, 1886 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Cantonment post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910Post officeThe Gonzalez post office opens
  5. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
People over time

Gonzalez, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00020002020Peak: 14,586

Between 7,669 and 14,586 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gonzalez’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gonzalez

Nobody well known was born in Gonzalez itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Gonzalez’s post office has been open since 1910.

Cantonment
1886–today
Gonzalez
1910–today
18801950today
1cemetery inside Gonzalez
Jordan

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gonzalez’s history

What year was Gonzalez founded?

The Gonzalez post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Gonzalez rank for history?

Gonzalez is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #387 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Gonzalez?

2% of Gonzalez’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.