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B−History
History · Clearwater

Clearwater dates to 1891, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #85 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Clearwater was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 81 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1900.

1891founded
8on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
42famous people
From Clearwater’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clearwater began

When was Clearwater founded?

1891

Clearwater dates its founding to 1891 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 383 in 19002020 census: 117,292135 years

How historic is Clearwater?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1859.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clearwater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clearwater is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #85 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clearwater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 87%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Clearwater ranks #254 on History.

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clearwater’s 8.0 sits above most of its state (83% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 94 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Clearwater’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1891.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clearwater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 94 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
94
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
South Ward School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Tudor Revival2
Mediterranean Revival2
Romanesque Revival1
Renaissance Revival1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clearwater’s post office has been open since 1906. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clearwater Harbor
1859–1906
Bay View
1875–1909
Clearwater
1906–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BayviewClearwater BeachCoachman
Gone or out of use
Clearwater Beach Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Clearwater
Rousseau Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

42 famous people were born in Clearwater

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Clearwater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clearwater.

Read it all →

Present-day Clearwater was originally the home of the Tocobaga people. Around 1835, the United States Army began construction of Fort Harrison, named after William Henry Harrison, as an outpost during the Seminole Wars. The fort was located on a bluff overlooking Clearwater Harbor, which later became part of an early 20th-century residential development called Harbor Oaks. University of South Florida archaeologists excavated the site in 1962 after Mark Wyllie discovered an underground ammunition bunker while planting a tree in his yard.

ChaptersTimeline

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clearwater, 1859 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Clearwater Harbor post office opens
  3. 1875Post officeThe Bay View post office opens
  4. 1891
    FoundingClearwater is established
  5. 1896In the archiveGreetings from Clearwater Florida
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archivePalm Room, Fort Harrison Hotel
  8. 1906Post officeThe Clearwater Harbor post office closes
  9. 1906Post officeThe Clearwater post office opens
  10. 1909Post officeThe Bay View post office closes
  11. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1971Born hereSara Blakely is born here
  13. 1979Born hereRicky Carmichael is born here
  14. 1988Born hereKeith Thurman is born here
  15. 1991Born hereMelanie Margalis is born here
By decade

Clearwater, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Clearwater on the map, 1943 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clearwater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clearwater on the 1943 USGS mapClearwater on the 1974 USGS mapClearwater on the 1987 USGS mapClearwater on the 1995 USGS map1943Clearwater sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clearwater.

Every building

Clearwater, building by building, 1913–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clearwater fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Greetings from Clearwater Florida
Retake this viewGreetings from Clearwater Florida, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clearwater’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Clearwater, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,0001900192019401960198020002020117,292

Grew from 383 people in 1900 to 117,292 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clearwater’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Clearwater’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clearwater’s history

What year was Clearwater founded?

In 1891, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clearwater’s post office opened in 1859, and the census of 1900 counted 383 people here.

How does Clearwater rank for history?

Clearwater is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #85 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clearwater?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the South Ward School (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Harbor Oaks Residential District, with 81 contributing buildings. 94 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clearwater?

2% of Clearwater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.