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BHistory
History · Bartow

Bartow dates to 1851, and 11 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #37 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Bartow was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 11 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 251 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1880.

1851founded
11on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
24famous people
From Bartow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bartow began

When was Bartow founded?

1851

Bartow dates its founding to 1851 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 386 in 18802020 census: 19,309175 years

How historic is Bartow?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1869.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bartow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bartow is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #37 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bartow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 94%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bartow’s 127 sits above most of its state (95% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 260 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1851.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bartow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 listings protect 260 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
260
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
South Florida Military College
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Bartow, building by building, 1889–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bartow fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bartow’s post office has been open since 1879. Another post office, Peace Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Peace Creek
1869–1879
Bartow
1879–today
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarcolaBartow Mobile Home ParkLyle CornerRoux QuartersS P Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Clear Springs MineminePhosmico Railroad StationlocaleSheriffs Helistopairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bartow
EvergreenGandyOak HillPalmPeace CreekWildwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Bartow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bartow.

Read it all →

A Spanish map of the Florida peninsula drawn in 1527 shows a native settlement called Rio de la Paz near present-day Bartow. Little is known about these Native Americans who made their home near present-day Bartow. It is likely that their population suffered high mortality from European diseases, such as smallpox and measles. The remnants of these pre-Columbian peoples probably joined the Creek Indians who migrated from the north to become the Seminole Indian tribe.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bartow, 1851 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851
    FoundingBartow is established
  3. 1869Post officeThe Peace Creek post office opens
  4. 1879Post officeThe Peace Creek post office closes
  5. 1879Post officeThe Bartow post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Florida (FL) - Polk County - Bartow - ED 53-31 to…
  7. 1892Born hereSpessard Holland is born here
  8. 1894In the archiveGreat Freeze
  9. 1895BuiltBenjamin Franklin Holland House is built
  10. 20th century
  11. 1910In the archiveBartow, Florida (circa 1910)
  12. 1920In the archiveBartow Union Station
  13. 1925BuiltMann Manor is built
  14. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1950Born hereMichael Tomasello is born here
  16. 1974Born hereAdam Putnam is born here
  17. 1998Born hereTony Bradley is born here
By decade

Bartow, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bartow on the map, 1949 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bartow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bartow on the 1949 USGS mapBartow on the 1950 USGS mapBartow on the 1972 USGS mapBartow on the 1987 USGS map1949Bartow sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bartow.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Florida (FL) - Polk County - Bartow - ED 53-31 to 38
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Florida (FL) - Polk County - Bartow - ED 53-31 to 38, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bartow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bartow, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001880190019201940196019802000202019,309

Grew from 386 people in 1880 to 19,309 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bartow’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Bartow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bartow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bartow’s history

What year was Bartow founded?

In 1851, according to Wikidata. Bartow’s post office opened in 1869, and the census of 1880 counted 386 people here.

How does Bartow rank for history?

Bartow is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #37 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bartow?

11 listings: 7 buildings, among them the South Florida Military College (listed 1972, the first), 3 historic districts, the Bartow Downtown Commercial District, the Northeast Bartow Residential District and the South Bartow Residential District, with 251 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 260 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bartow?

7% of Bartow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.