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B−History
History · Middletown

25 of Middletown’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #19 of 37 in Delaware. What drives it

Most of Middletown was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Below: 19 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

25on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
19old photos & papers
11famous people
From Middletown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Middletown’s history

How historic is Middletown?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Middletown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Middletown is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #19 of 37 in Delaware. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Middletown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Delaware towns of 2,500+ (37)Ahead of 50%

Delaware towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Delaware town has 29.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Middletown’s 112 sits above most of its state (68% of Delaware towns have fewer) while its 276 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Middletown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

25 listings protect 276 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
25
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
276
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Middletown Academy
All 26 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Middletown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Middletown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Middletown, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Middletown yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Middletown is a town in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2021 Census, the population of the town is 24,164.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 18,871 to 23,192 (+23%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Middletown, 1793 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793Post officeThe Middletown post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1809Born hereJohn P. Cochran is born here
  5. 1895Born hereSilas Simmons is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1906Born hereHarris B. McDowell, Jr. is born here
  8. 1929In the archiveEpiscopal Church Foundation Inc
  9. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1999Born hereMyles Cale is born here
By decade

Middletown, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Middletown on the map, 1931 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Middletown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Middletown on the 1931 USGS mapMiddletown on the 1953 USGS mapMiddletown on the 1986 USGS mapMiddletown on the 1993 USGS map1931Smyrna sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Middletown.

Every building

Middletown, building by building, 1884–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Middletown fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Episcopal Church Foundation Inc
Retake this viewEpiscopal Church Foundation Inc, 1929

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Middletown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Middletown, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000185019001950200023,192

Grew from 368 people in 1850 to 23,192 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Middletown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Middletown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Middletown’s post office has been open since 1793.

Gone or out of use
Noxontownlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Middletown
ForestOld Saint Anne's Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Middletown’s history

How does Middletown rank for history?

Middletown is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #19 of 37 in Delaware. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Middletown?

25 listings: 22 buildings, among them the Middletown Academy (listed 1972, the first), 3 historic districts, the Middletown Historic District, the Achmester and the Odessa Historic District, with 233 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 276 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Middletown?

3% of Middletown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Delaware town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (19), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (26), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.