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A+History
History · Lewes

Lewes dates to 1631, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #4 of 37 in Delaware. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Lightship WLV 539, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 693 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1870.

1631founded
10on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
19famous people
From Lewes’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lewes began

When was Lewes founded?

1631

Lewes dates its founding to 1631 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,090 in 18702020 census: 3,303395 years

How historic is Lewes?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lewes’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lewes is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #4 of 37 in Delaware. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lewes’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Delaware towns of 2,500+ (37)Ahead of 92%

Delaware towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Delaware town has 29.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lewes’ 1,997 sits above most of its state (100% of Delaware towns have fewer) while its 700 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1631.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lewes’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 700 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmark
1
Lightship WLV 539
historic buildings protected
700
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Maull House
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Rural1
Second Empire1
Queen Anne1
Frame Vernacular1
Gothic Revival1
Craftsman/Bungalow1
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Lewes, 1631 to 2011

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1631
    FoundingLewes is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1752Born hereDavid Hall is born here
  5. 1764Born hereDaniel Rodney is born here
  6. 1781Born hereJoseph Maull is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1803Post officeThe Lewes post office opens
  9. 1841Born hereHiram R. Burton is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1918In the archiveStung by the Sea Asp the Tanker Herbert L. Pratt lay partially submerged off Lewes June 3…
  12. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1940BuiltFort Miles Historic District is built
  14. 1941In the archiveLewes, Delaware
  15. 1951In the archiveUntitled photo
  16. 1968In the archiveHAER DEL,3-LEW,8- (sheet 1 of 1) - H. W. Hocker Manufacturing Company Factory, 224 Front …
  17. 21st century
  18. 2011LandmarkLightship WLV 539 named a National Historic Landmark
The story

How Lewes came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lewes.

Read it all →

Lewes was the site of the first European settlement in Delaware, a whaling and trading post that Dutch settlers founded on June 3, 1631, and named Zwaanendael (Swan Valley). The colony had a short existence, as a local tribe of Lenape Indians killed all 32 settlers in 1632.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Lewes, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lewes on the map, 1918 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lewes. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lewes on the 1918 USGS mapLewes on the 1937 USGS mapLewes on the 1944 USGS mapLewes on the 1954 USGS mapLewes on the 1970 USGS mapLewes on the 1984 USGS mapLewes on the 1991 USGS map1918Cape Henlopen sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lewes.

Every building

Lewes, building by building, 1891–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lewes fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Stung by the Sea Asp the Tanker Herbert L. Pratt lay partially submerged off Lewes June 3 1918
Retake this viewStung by the Sea Asp the Tanker Herbert L. Pratt lay partially submerged off Lewes June 3 1918, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lewes’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lewes, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,303

Grew from 1,090 people in 1870 to 3,303 in 2020, 3 times over.

14 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lewes’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Lewes

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lewes’s post office has been open since 1803.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Donovan DevelopmentGreen HillHighland AcresLewes BeachPilottown
Gone or out of use
Barcroft AirportairportMaulls Wharflocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lewes
BethelSaint George

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lewes’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lewes’ history

What year was Lewes founded?

In 1631, according to Wikidata. Lewes’ post office opened in 1803, and the census of 1870 counted 1,090 people here.

How does Lewes rank for history?

Lewes is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #4 of 37 in Delaware. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lewes?

10 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Maull House (listed 1970, the first), 2 historic districts, the Lewes Historic District and the Fort Miles Historic District, with 693 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 2 structures. 700 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lewes?

20% of Lewes’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Delaware town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.