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CHistory
History · Elsmere

Elsmere’s post office opened in 1890, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #29 of 37 in Delaware. What drives it

Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1910.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Dough4872 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Elsmere began

When was Elsmere founded?

1890

The Elsmere post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1909.

First census: 374 in 19102020 census: 6,229136 years

How historic is Elsmere?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elsmere post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1909.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elsmere’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elsmere is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #29 of 37 in Delaware. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elsmere’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Delaware towns of 2,500+ (37)Ahead of 22%

Delaware towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Delaware town has 29.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elsmere’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (14% of Delaware towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1909.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elsmere’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elsmere’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elsmere’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Elsmere, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,415

Peaked at 8,415 in 1970; 6,229 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elsmere’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Elsmere on the map, 1904 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elsmere. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elsmere on the 1904 USGS mapElsmere on the 1919 USGS mapElsmere on the 1948 USGS mapElsmere on the 1967 USGS mapElsmere on the 1987 USGS mapElsmere on the 1993 USGS map1904Wilmington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elsmere.

The story

How Elsmere came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elsmere.

Read it all →

Elsmere dates back to 1886 when real estate developer Joshua Heald bought farmland and converted it into houses, building the first suburb in northern Delaware. The community was built at an intersection of railroad lines and allowed working-class families easy access to Wilmington. Trolley lines were later built leading to Elsmere. In 1909, Elsmere was incorporated as a town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elsmere, 1870 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Born hereBill Hawke is born here
  3. 1890Post officeThe Elsmere post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1922Post officeThe Elsmere post office closes
  7. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 8,415
By decade

Elsmere, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Elsmere had its own post office from 1890 to 1922.

Elsmere
1890–1922
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lancaster VillageSilverbrook Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elsmere’s history

What year was Elsmere founded?

The Elsmere post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1909.

How does Elsmere rank for history?

Elsmere is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #29 of 37 in Delaware. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Elsmere?

12% of Elsmere’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Delaware town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.