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Climate in Salmon Brook · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Salmon Brook’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 84% of U.S. towns#17Snowiest  of 201 in CT
Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns#40 coldest of 208 in CT
All CT rankings →

A year in Salmon Brook at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°18° 14" snow
Feb39°19° 15" snow
Mar47°27° 9" snow
Apr60°36° Last frost ~Apr 21
May72°47° 1 day 90°+
Jun80°56° 4 days 90°+
Jul85°62° 8 days 90°+
Aug83°60° 5 days 90°+
Sep75°52° 1 day 90°+
Oct63°41° First frost ~Oct 16Wettest
Nov now51°32°
Dec41°24° 10" snow

What stands out about Salmon Brook’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Salmon Brook’s place in Connecticut beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Salmon Brook feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
38° / 20°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
60° / 37°
Last frost around Apr 21
Summer
82° / 59°
20 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 42°
First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 177 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 21 and the first by October 16. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Hartford Bradley International Airport, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
92nd most of 208 in Connecticut
More freezing nights than 63% of U.S. towns
3
nights at or below 0°
59th most of 208 in Connecticut
More nights at or below 0° than 61% of U.S. towns
20
days that reach 90°
174th fewest of 208 in Connecticut
Fewer 90° days than 50% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
38th most of 208 in Connecticut
More 100° days than 57% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Salmon Brook’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

27
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

8.1
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 52 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Hartford Bradley International Airport, is heaviest from January through February, about 15 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 51 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 130 days a year.

51"
Rain + melted snow a year
22nd wettest of 208 in Connecticut
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns
52"
Snow in a normal winter
17th snowiest of 201 in Connecticut
More snow than 84% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

15"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Salmon Brook

88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,883 heating degree daysMore heating than 63% of U.S. towns
819 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 58% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Hartford Bradley International Airport.

Living here

Living with Salmon Brook’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

177 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August, September and October. 1.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Salmon Brook from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (81%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 7%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Salmon Brook and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Salmon Brook yet.

Climates most like Salmon Brook’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Salmon Brook, CT18°85°51"52"
Easton, PA20°86°48"41"
Buckhannon, WV23°83°50"39"
Manchester, MD22°84°47"34"
Cortland, OH18°83°43"68"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Salmon Brook averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°).

+1.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 75% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 29°, was 26°
Spring+1.3°now 48°, was 47°
Summer+1.4°now 71°, was 69°
Fall+1.5°now 52°, was 51°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Salmon Brook compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Salmon Brook’s place among Connecticut’s.

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns176th coolest of 208 in Connecticut
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns40th coldest of 208 in Connecticut
Precipitation51" a year
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns22nd wettest of 208 in Connecticut
Snow52" a winter
More snow than 84% of U.S. towns17th snowiest of 201 in Connecticut
Hot days20 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 50% of U.S. towns174th fewest of 208 in Connecticut
Freezing nights126 a year
More freezing nights than 63% of U.S. towns92nd most of 208 in Connecticut
Growing season177 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 61% of U.S. towns89th shortest of 208 in Connecticut
Month by month

Salmon Brook weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Salmon Brook’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Hartford Bradley International Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January36°18°3.6"14.2"1118° – 33°
February39°19°3.3"14.8"1115° – 36°
March47°27°4.2"9.4"1130° – 46°
April60°36°4.3"1.1"1243° – 53°
May72°47°3.9"0.0"1254° – 65°
June80°56°4.6"0.0"1265° – 71°
July85°62°4.3"0.0"1168° – 77°
August83°60°4.4"0.0"1068° – 75°
September75°52°4.7"0.0"961° – 68°
October63°41°5.2"0.7"1148° – 59°
November51°32°3.9"1.4"1037° – 46°
December41°24°4.5"10.1"1225° – 43°
Year61°39°50.6"51.7"130
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 15° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Salmon Brook’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Salmon Brook’s center.
  • Snow: Hartford Bradley International Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Hartford Bradley International Airport, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Salmon Brook’s climate

What is the weather like in Salmon Brook?

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Salmon Brook in winter?

January nights average 18°. About 126 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 18°.

How much snow does Salmon Brook get?

About 52 inches in a normal winter at Hartford Bradley International Airport, heaviest from January through February, about 15 inches a month.

How hot does it get in Salmon Brook?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 62°. About 20 days a year reach 90° (Hartford Bradley International Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Salmon Brook?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 21 and the first fall frost by October 16, about 177 frost-free days, at Hartford Bradley International Airport.

What growing zone is Salmon Brook in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Salmon Brook?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Salmon Brook getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 75% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Salmon Brook.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.