Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 4.0On FEMA’s figures, Cromwell faces more hazard damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cromwell gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #127 of 155 in Connecticut. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 41 claims here since 1982.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Cromwell faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Hurricanes
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Cromwell’s grade
River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Cromwell, and Cromwell’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 7% (higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts).
C− #127 of 155 in Connecticut; higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).
Cromwell’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Connecticut town has higher expected damage than 62% of U.S. towns; within the state, Cromwell has more expected damage per building than 82% of Connecticut towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.0M a year in losses across Cromwell: $5.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Cromwell flood? Sometimes: 41 flood claims since 1982
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Cromwell, from FEMA’s records: 6.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
- Hurricane Irene4 claims · $26K
- Hurricane Elsa1 claim · $59K
Cromwell isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: the county.Cromwell and its neighbors
Cromwell is 4th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Hill | B−more damage than 51% | river and rain flooding | 9 |
| Glastonbury | B−more damage than 55% | river and rain flooding | 25 |
| Berlin | Cmore damage than 68% | river and rain flooding | 50 |
| Cromwell | C−more damage than 76% | river and rain flooding | 41 |
| Portland | C−more damage than 81% | river and rain flooding | 47 |
| Middletown | C−more damage than 82% | river and rain flooding | 46 |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Cromwell faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
- Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
- Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Cromwell
Is Cromwell at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cromwell has higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #127 of 155 in Connecticut. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and hurricanes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does Cromwell flood?
Flood insurance has paid 41 claims in Cromwell since 1982, $403K in all, or 6.6 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (4).
Is Cromwell in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In the county, 42% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 4.1% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in Cromwell?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Cromwell’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Cromwell?
By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 4 paid, $26K.
Is Cromwell at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Cromwell’s rate for it is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Cromwell.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Cromwell’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.