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Bethlehem

BethlehemCT

94% more nonprofits per person than the typical Connecticut town.

5 bordering townsMap →
Joseph Bellamy House · Photo: Jerry Dougherty · CC BY 2.5
Photo of Bethlehem

Bethlehem, CT · Joseph Bellamy House · Photo: Jerry Dougherty · CC BY 2.5

Is Bethlehem a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Bethlehem grades B+ overall, ranked 74th of 151 in Connecticut. It is healthier than 85% of U.S. towns. The median household earns $109K. The catch is cost: homes are expensive, about $519K for a typical one and 6 times the Waterbury metro’s $86K median household income. Bethlehem’s trail density is 0.3 miles per square mile, against 1.3 in Connecticut’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns. Bethlehem's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 96% of U.S. towns. Bethlehem has 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Bethlehem Green Historic District and Joseph Bellamy House.

What makes Bethlehem stand out

Where Bethlehem beats most towns.

Joseph Bellamy House
Joseph Bellamy House · National Register of Historic Places
Bethlehem’s story

239 years in pictures

Census counts: 932 in 1820, a low of 536 in 1920, 3,385 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 5 maps from 1893 on.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1787Bethlehem is settled
Explore the history →

How Bethlehem grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Connecticut), ordered by how far Bethlehem is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Lake Compounce and 79 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Bethlehem. Close and well known come first.

All 184 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Lake Compounce: Wildcat1 at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Candlewood Lake: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain · Yale Bowl: Kenneth Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site: Crunch, CC BY-SA 4.0 · PeoplesBank Arena: PeoplesBank Arena, CC BY 2.5 · Pratt & Whitney Stadium: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0

Getting set up

Moving to Bethlehem: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bethlehem, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEversource28.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNorth Purchase Elderly Housing water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNearest public drop-offMorris Recycling Center, 4 miOpenStreetMap
SchoolsRegion School District 14Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Connecticut you can register online until 18 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 18 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBethlehem Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP code0675106751 99%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bethlehem.

Bethlehem has added half again as many jobs in ten years and is healthy by national standards but mid-pack in Connecticut; it also has homes that cost more against local pay than most of Connecticut.

HealthA

Bethlehem earns an A for health

Within Connecticut it is less healthy than 61% of the 154 graded towns: Connecticut sets a high bar. Its widest gap with Connecticut is no health insurance: 5.6% of those 18–64 have no health insurance, against 10% statewide.

30% of Bethlehem adults sleep under 7 hours, below both the Connecticut town median (34%) and the median of U.S. towns (36%). 29% of adults feel lonely in Bethlehem. Bethlehem beats the Connecticut average on 11 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 3.

85%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
BethlehemConnecticut townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)30%34%36%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)29%31%33%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)28%30%35%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)82%81%79%
32 measures vs. Connecticut
11 better18 too close to call3 worse
What stands outBethlehemCT
Fewer uninsured adults5.6%10%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity8.5%14.9%
More adults who have had cancer11.4%8.5%
Waterbury Hospital
In Waterbury · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
39th
percentile among CT towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsB

Bethlehem’s schools rank ahead of 63% of Connecticut districts

Its public schools are run by the Regional School District 14. Its two schools are below.

63%of CT districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bethlehem Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5276B
The Woodhall School PrivateLargest high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–1245–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within CT on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

Most of Bethlehem’s workers commute out: the town has 0.6 jobs for each of them

Jobs based here grew from 600 in 2013 to 952.

Most working residents leave Bethlehem for work: only 9% work in town. Jobs based in Bethlehem grew to 952 in 2023, 352 more than in 2013. Bethlehem’s average trip to work is 29 minutes.

9%work in town
BethlehemConnecticut townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work29 minutes27 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$109,000$109,000$80,000
Below the poverty line10%5.8%9.6%
Work from home14%16%11%

Where working residents work

In Bethlehem9%
Waterbury9%
Watertown7%
Woodbury6%
Hartford4%
13 mi
median commute distance
952
jobs based in Bethlehem
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 55% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Bethlehem, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Bethlehem has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. The July high in Bethlehem is 81°F.

47″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–36°
Spring35–57°
Summer57–79°
Fall40–60°
Oct 5
typical first frost
May 8
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB+

13.8% of Bethlehem is conserved land

5.9 miles of trail in 24 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Swendsen Farm Preserve, at 129 acres.

#146for trails in CT
13.8%
conserved · 1,728 of 12,506 acres
5.9 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bellamy Preserve2.2 mi96
2. Swendsen Farm Preserve0.9 mi129
3. B. Earl Canfield Jr. Preserve—50

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HousingCost of living grade C−

Bethlehem earns a C− for cost of living

At 6 years of the Waterbury metro’s $86K median household income, the typical home (about $519K) costs more against local pay than in 77% of Connecticut towns; that ratio is one input to its C− for cost of living.

The typical Bethlehem home is worth about $519,000, up 2.2% in a year, 16% above the Connecticut typical home. 70% of Bethlehem households own their home.

$519KZillow home value
BethlehemConnecticut townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home70%81%73%
Median rent$1,127 a month$1,451 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Bethlehem$519K
Connecticut$447K
+2.2%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

Older than Connecticut overall

People 65 and older are 24% of residents (19% statewide). Bethlehem has grown 2% since 2020, to 3,455 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 39% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 43% across Connecticut.

51.5median age · CT 41.1
BethlehemConnecticut townsU.S. towns
Median age51.5 years44.4 years40.5 years
Under 1816%19%22%
Aged 65 or older25%20%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+39%45%29%
BethlehemConnecticutUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma1%
High school30%
Some college19%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate16%

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±5.1 points. Across Connecticut, 50.9% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Bethlehem
BethlehemCTU.S.
Under 106.7%10.4%11.6%
10 to 179.6%9.8%10.3%
18 to 246.6%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3411.6%12.6%13.7%
35 to 449.9%12.7%13.2%
45 to 548%12.5%12.2%
55 to 6423.1%14.2%12.7%
65 to 7419.6%10.7%10.2%
75 and older4.8%7.8%7%
No diploma0.9%8.5%10.4%
High school30.2%25.3%26%
Some college19.3%16.1%19.1%
Associate’s10.3%7.6%8.8%
Bachelor’s22.9%23.3%21.6%
Graduate16.4%19.2%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 3,500, single groups can be off by several points

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Bethlehem

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 62% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Bethlehem since 2011.

38risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
38Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanes
1
paid flood claims since 2011

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bethlehem

19pages on Bethlehem
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Bethlehem

A commuter town

91% of working residents leave Bethlehem for work

Where Bethlehem’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

9% → Waterbury Waterbury 9% 7% → Watertown Watertown 7% 6% → Woodbury Woodbury 6% 4% → Hartford Hartford 4% 4% → Danbury Danbury 4% 4% → Torrington Torrington 4% Bethlehem · 9% stay
952jobs based in Bethlehem
9%of working residents work in town
13 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

3 places in Bethlehem on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Bethlehem

Town in Connecticut, United States

Official town website ↗

Bethlehem is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,385 at the 2020 census, down from 3,607 at the 2010 census. The town is part of the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region. The town center is a historic district and a census-designated place (CDP). The town's name has prompted thousands of visitors each December to mail their Christmas cards at the renowned local post office, situated at 34 East Street, in order to get a "Bethlehem" postmark. The post office also has nearly 100 Christmas-related stamps for customers to decorate their envelopes during the holiday season. Bethlehem is one of the two towns in Litchfield County served by the area code 203/are…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1787
Area
20 sq mi
Elevation
860 ft
ZIP code
06751
Area code
860

Bethlehem’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Bethlehem.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownCT rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bethlehem#74B+C−—BA
Washington#58B+C−—AA
Morris——C——A
Woodbury#102B−D—BA
Watertown#75B+C−BC+A
Bethlehem Village——————

Morris has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Bethlehem, Washington, Morris and Woodbury report no FBI crime data of their own. Bethlehem Village isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Bethlehem with a neighbor →

Questions about Bethlehem

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bethlehem, CT a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Bethlehem grades B+ overall, better than 66% of U.S. towns and #74 of 151 in Connecticut. It grades A for health and B for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Bethlehem, CT expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Bethlehem, CT known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Harvey Prindle Peet and David Leavitt.