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2022-09-11 14 37 11 View southward across western Yuma County, Colorado, centered on the city of YumaPhoto: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Yuma · FEMA

For tornadoes, Yuma’s building-damage rate is in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Yuma gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns, #63 of 159 in Colorado. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%), then tornadoes (20%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 52%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#63 of 159 in Colorado
By hazard

What Yuma faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

61%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

20%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Wildfire Ice storms Earthquakes Winter storms Cold waves top 2% Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 45% of Yuma’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Yuma’s grade

River and rain flooding is 61% of the building damage FEMA expects in Yuma, and Yuma’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 20%, at a rate in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Yuma sits
Yuma
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #63 of 159 in Colorado; lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Yuma’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding61%Tornadoes20%Hail10%Everything else9%

The typical Colorado town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Yuma has less expected damage per building than 61% of Colorado towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.9M a year in losses across Yuma: $1.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Yuma’s 3,456 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Eckley town (232 residents) and Joes CDP (82 residents) and Kirk CDP (61 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Yuma flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Yuma. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Yuma isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Yuma County.
Disasters

The storms Yuma remembers

None of the 4 disasters declared for Yuma County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Yuma itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in YumaYuma County only

Yuma County has had 4 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Be ready

Get ready for what Yuma faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Yuma

Is Yuma at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Yuma has lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #63 of 159 in Colorado. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (61%) and tornadoes (20%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Yuma in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Yuma County, 0.2% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Yuma?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Yuma’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Yuma at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (61%), and Yuma’s rate for it is lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Yuma.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Yuma’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.