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AHistory
History · Salida

Salida dates to 1880, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #3 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

15 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 97 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1883 on, and the census since 1890.

1880founded
15on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Salida’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salida began

When was Salida founded?

1880

Salida dates its founding to 1880 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 2,586 in 18902020 census: 5,666146 years

How historic is Salida?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1881.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salida’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salida is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #3 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salida’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)#3 of 159

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salida’s 201 sits above most of its state (98% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 118 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). Two sources give 1880.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salida’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 118 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
118
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Ohio-Colorado Smelting and Refining Company Smo…
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Salida, building by building, 1883–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Salida fire insurance map, 1883, sheet 11883Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Salida came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salida.

Read it all →

The Arkansas, Colorado, post office opened on June 16, 1880, but was renamed Salida on March 28, 1881. Salida, meaning "exit" in Spanish, was named on account of its location near the point where the Arkansas River flows out of the valley and into Bighorn Sheep Canyon, upstream from the Royal Gorge. The Town of Salida was incorporated on March 23, 1891.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Salida, 1880 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880
    FoundingSalida is established
  3. 1881Post officeThe Salida post office opens
  4. 1882In the archiveCO Salida 1882
  5. 1884BuiltE.W. Corbin House is built
  6. 1890In the archiveDenver & Rio Grande 409, 267, 404, 401, 274, 268, 280, etc. Salida, CO, 1890s. Denver Pub…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveDenver and Rio Grande RR No. 218 and other engines at Salida, Colorado, ca 1900
  9. 1901BuiltManhattan Hotel is built
  10. 1903BuiltValley View School is built
  11. 1907BuiltF Street Bridge is built
  12. 1910In the archiveSalida 1910
  13. 1940In the archiveColorado [Adams County - Las Animas County (part)]
By decade

Salida, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

CO Salida 1882
Retake this viewCO Salida 1882, 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salida’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Salida, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00019001920194019601980200020205,666

Grew from 2,586 people in 1890 to 5,666 in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salida’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Salida’s post office has been open since 1881.

Gone or out of use
Aksarben MinemineBowen QuarrymineColorado Granite QuarrymineDelay Tunnel MinemineFederal QuarrymineMount Cross Granite QuarrymineMount Princeton QuarryminePolly Number Four MinemineRose Pink QuarrymineStewart MinemineUlrich PitmineWarner Granite Quarrymine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Salida’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Salida’s history

What year was Salida founded?

In 1880, according to Wikidata. Salida’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1890 counted 2,586 people here.

How does Salida rank for history?

Salida is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #3 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salida?

15 listings: 11 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Salida Downtown Historic District, the Salida Livestock Commission Company and the Hutchinson Ranch, with 97 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 118 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Salida?

36% of Salida’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.