Salida dates to 1880, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #3 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it
15 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 97 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1883 on, and the census since 1890.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1881.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Salida’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salida is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #3 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salida’s overall grade.
Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salida’s 201 sits above most of its state (98% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 118 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). Two sources give 1880.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Salida’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Every building
Salida, building by building, 1883–1914
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1883Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
The Arkansas, Colorado, post office opened on June 16, 1880, but was renamed Salida on March 28, 1881. Salida, meaning "exit" in Spanish, was named on account of its location near the point where the Arkansas River flows out of the valley and into Bighorn Sheep Canyon, upstream from the Royal Gorge. The Town of Salida was incorporated on March 23, 1891.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1880, according to Wikidata. Salida’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1890 counted 2,586 people here.
How does Salida rank for history?
Salida is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #3 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Salida?
15 listings: 11 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Salida Downtown Historic District, the Salida Livestock Commission Company and the Hutchinson Ranch, with 97 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 118 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Salida?
36% of Salida’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1972.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.