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CHistory
History · Milliken

Milliken’s post office opened in 1909, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #81 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

Most of Milliken was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2004. Its Register listing is the Daniels School. Below: maps from 1917 on and the census since 1920.

1909first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Milliken began

When was Milliken founded?

1909

The Milliken post office opened in 1909, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Hillsboro (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 372 in 19202020 census: 8,386117 years

How historic is Milliken?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Milliken post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milliken’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milliken is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #81 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milliken’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 49%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milliken’s 3.4 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milliken’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Milliken’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Milliken’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Milliken’s post office has been open since 1909. Another post office, Hillsboro, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hillsboro
1891–1903
Milliken
1909–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DentFort Saint VrainHillsboro

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Milliken came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milliken.

Read it all →

The first community located near the Milliken townsite was initially known as Hillsboro. The community began as a trading post on the Denver, Laramie, and Northwestern Railroad for agricultural goods in the 1860s. The Milliken, Colorado, post office opened on November 10, 1909, and the Town of Milliken was incorporated on October 1, 1910. In 1910, Milliken annexed nearby Hillsboro.

Fires in the 1910s destroyed much of the town, and in 1917 the Denver, Laramie, and Northwestern Railroad was abandoned.

Milliken was primarily a farming community through World War I, the Depression, and World War II. In the 1950s, two large potato decks were constructed. The late 1960s and early 1970s saw a housing boom.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Milliken, 1891 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Hillsboro post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903Post officeThe Hillsboro post office closes
  5. 1909Post officeThe Milliken post office opens
  6. 1911BuiltDaniels School is built
  7. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Milliken, decade by decade

On the map

Milliken on the map, 1950 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milliken. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milliken on the 1950 USGS mapMilliken on the 1969 USGS map1950Milliken sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milliken.

Every building

Milliken, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Milliken fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Milliken

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Daniels School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Milliken, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001920194019601980200020208,386

Grew from 372 people in 1920 to 8,386 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milliken’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Milliken

Nobody well known was born in Milliken itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milliken’s history

What year was Milliken founded?

The Milliken post office opened in 1909, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Milliken rank for history?

Milliken is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #81 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milliken?

One place: the Daniels School (listed 2005).

How old are the homes in Milliken?

5% of Milliken’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 2004.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.